1、Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 A man is trying to get to the final destination directly by a ladder instead of following the long way to it. 寓意理解 In our society，whatever we do，we should be creative and find out a most effective way of settling problems instead of the common

2、 practices，which may waste time and effort. 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？1account n敘述；描寫；報(bào)告；賬單；賬戶；v.解釋，說明He has an account with the Bank of China.他在中國銀行有賬戶。When judging his performance，dont take his age into account.評(píng)定他的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，不必考慮他的年齡。Can you account for your absence last Friday?你能解釋一下上周五你為什么缺勤嗎？劍橋高

3、階【思維鏈接】(1)open an account開戶頭on account of因?yàn)閛n no account決不o accounttake account of重視；考慮take no account of對(duì)不予考慮，對(duì)不重視(2)account for sth.解釋某事的原因account to sb.for sth.對(duì)于向某人作滿意的交待即景活用I want you to_ every cent you spent. Acount on Baccount for Cmake for Dgo for解析：句意：“我要你把你花費(fèi)的每分錢都說清楚。”考查詞語辨析：count

4、on“把算在內(nèi)”，“依賴，指望”；make for/go for不常用，通常用make room/way for，go in for；account for“把講清”。答案：B2lie v撒謊，臥，躺，位于；n.謊言I told a lie when I said I liked her haircut.我騙她說我喜歡她的發(fā)式。劍橋高階Iraq lies to the west of China.伊拉克位于中國的西方。The boy was lying on his hands，wondering what to do next.那個(gè)男孩正用手墊著頭躺在那兒，考慮下一步該做什么。【妙辨異同】(

5、1)v.撒謊lieliedliedlyinglie to sb.向某人撒謊(2)n.謊言 (3)v.臥，躺，位于lielaylainlyinglie down躺下，屈服，甘受lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥lie(4)lay意為“下蛋，產(chǎn)卵，擱置，放置”，過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞分別為laid，laid，laying。【變式巧記】中文原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞說明放，擱，下蛋l(fā)aylaidlaidlaying及物動(dòng)詞躺lielaylainlying不及物動(dòng)詞說謊lieliedliedlying不及物動(dòng)詞即景活用用lie或lay的具體形式填空The b

6、oy lying there lied to me that he had laid the eggs that the hen had laid in the basket that lay on the table.3warn vt.警告，提醒(某事)，告誡(人)要There were signs warning of fog as soon as we got onto the motorway.我們一上高速公路，就看到有“霧大”的警示牌。劍橋高階The police are warning motorists of possible delays.警方通知駕駛汽車的人交通可能受阻。He

7、 warned me that there were pickpockets in the crowd.He warned me against the pickpockets in the crowd.他提醒我人群中有扒手。warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. 警告某人不要做某事warn sb. thatclause提醒某人warn sb.off告誡某人不要接近warning n警告，警報(bào)，告誡without warning沒有預(yù)告地，突然地Mrs Smith warned her daughter_after drinking. Anever to

8、drive Bto never drive Cnever driving Dnever drive解析：warn sb.not to do sth.告誡某人不要做某事，否定副詞never要放在 to之前，所以只有A項(xiàng)是正確答案。warn sb.against doing警告某人別做；warn sb.of警告某人注意。答案：A即景活用4determined adj.堅(jiān)定的；確定的；決定的Determined that his son would do well，Eliot sent him to a private school.埃利奧特堅(jiān)信兒子會(huì)學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)異，因此把他送到私立學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。Im det

9、ermined to get this piece of work finished today.我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。劍橋高階【思維整合】determine v決定，確定determination n決定，決心determinebe determined to do sth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))【友情提示】determine是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用；而be determined to do表一種狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。即景活用_to train his daughter in computer，he put an ad like this in the pa

10、per，“_，a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.”ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；WantingCDetermines；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting解析：determine在句中作狀語，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞形式，排除C項(xiàng)；而want在句中同樣作狀語，與其主語teacher之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。答案：A5force vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使；n.力量；武力，pl.軍隊(duì)The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力奪走了老

11、人的錢。Its not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法強(qiáng)加于人是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹e joined the police force straight after school.他從學(xué)校一畢業(yè)就當(dāng)了警察。劍橋高階【詞匯派生】forced adj.被迫的，強(qiáng)迫的，動(dòng)用武力的forcedly adv.強(qiáng)迫地，勉強(qiáng)地forceful adj.強(qiáng)有力的，有說服力的forceless adj.無力的，軟弱的forcefully adv.強(qiáng)有力地，激烈地【思維拓展】force sb. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事in force有效，在有效期；大批地；大規(guī)模地be i

12、n force生效，有效be forced into被迫bring into force使生效，實(shí)施by force用暴力；強(qiáng)迫地by force of由于；憑借force on強(qiáng)加于，強(qiáng)迫接受force up迫使上升即景活用There are so many people that he has to_his way through them.Aforce Bmake Ctake Dget解析：句意：“那兒有那么多人，他不得不強(qiáng)行穿過。”考查“force ones way through.”“強(qiáng)行通過”。答案：A經(jīng) 典 短 語1make up和好，和解；化妝；編造(故事)；(數(shù)目等齊全而)使

13、完整，彌補(bǔ)The boy made up a story；it was not true.男孩編了個(gè)故事，這故事不是真的。She made up her face to look prettier.她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。This years good harvest will make up for last years bad one.今年的豐收將彌補(bǔ)去年的歉收。劍橋高階【思維鏈接】make A into B把A變成Bbe made from由制成(不見原材料，如：酒)be made of由制成(可見到原材料，如：門窗)be made into(成品)制成(be)made up of

14、由組成，由構(gòu)成make up ones mind下決心，決定make(full，good)use of(充分、好好)利用即景活用You have to_the midterm examination.Abe made into Bmake use of Cbe made from Dmake up解析：該題考查make的短語辨析。be made into把制成；make use of利用，使用；be made from由制成；make up編造，組成，彌補(bǔ)，化妝。本句意為：期中考試你必須補(bǔ)考。故D正確。答案：D2set off出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；導(dǎo)致；襯托The childre

15、n set off for school.孩子們上學(xué)去了。Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一顆炸彈。劍橋高階The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers.黃色的新靠墊把淺綠色的椅套襯托得很好看。劍橋高階【用法拓展】set off/out for動(dòng)身去某地set up豎立，開辦，建立，設(shè)立set out to do sth.著手做某事set about doing開始做set sb.off doing使某人開始做se

16、t aside宣告無效；駁回；廢止set down放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下set in(疾病、壞天氣或其他自然狀況)開始并且(可能)持續(xù)下去set on攻擊；襲擊；使攻擊；使追趕即景活用Dont set him_talking politics，or hell go on all evening.Aout Boff Cabout Dof解析：本句句意為：“不要讓他開始談?wù)撜危駝t他一個(gè)晚上都不會(huì)停下來”。set sb.off doing“使某人開始做”答案：B重 要 句 型He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket on

17、ly to find that there were no boats for South America.他身無分文地到新奧爾良時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有開往南美洲的船了。在本句中only to find.是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作結(jié)果狀語的用法。另外，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語常表示出人意料的結(jié)果，而v.ing形式所引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語常表達(dá)自然結(jié)果。The man hurriedly returned home，only to find he had left his key in the office.這個(gè)人匆匆忙忙地回到家，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。I hurried to the post offic

18、e，only to find it closed.我匆忙趕到郵局結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它關(guān)門了。不定式作結(jié)果狀語的幾種形式(1).only to do表示出乎意料的結(jié)果(2)too.to.太以至于不(to后面譯作否定)(3)adj./adv.enough to do sth.(4)so.as to/such.as to如此以至于(5)不定式可放在一些形容詞后面作狀語，而且要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。這樣的形容詞有:hard,difficult,easy,simple,fine,nice,pleasant,heavy,fit。如果不定式為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不必再跟賓語,如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，要用相應(yīng)的介詞。Th

19、e mountain is difficult to climb.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：climb the mountain，不定式不說to climb it或to be climbed)這山很難爬。Lesson Two is easy to learn.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系:learn Lesson Two)第二課很容易學(xué)。即景活用He hurried to the station only_that the train had left.Ato have found Bfinding Cfound Dto find解析：only to do sth.表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，為不定式作狀語。答案：D高 考 經(jīng) 典

20、解 讀【例1】 The government plans to bring in new laws _parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (2009江西，34) Aforced Bforcing Cto be forced Dhaving forced【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查force的非謂語用法。force所表示的動(dòng)作和其邏輯上的主語new laws之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故可排除A和C；又因laws與force之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。D項(xiàng)不能作定語。答案：B教材原文對(duì)照Fo

21、rced to change his plans,he worked for several years as a pilot on a steamboat，taking passengers up and down the Mississippi,the great river which flows from the north of the US near the Canadian border,down to the Gulf of Mexico. (P29)【例2】 China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its

22、careful and smooth organization. (2009安徽，31) Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞的辨析。句意：因細(xì)致和平穩(wěn)的組織，中國在防控流感方面贏得了好的名聲。influence影響；impression印象； knowledge知識(shí)，均不合題意。 答案：A教材原文對(duì)照Twains vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly became popular,and established th

23、e reputation he still enjoys today as one of Americas greatest writers. (P29)閱讀理解題型攻略(三)個(gè)人情感 凡人皆有喜、怒、哀、樂之情感，所以文章對(duì)此也會(huì)有所體現(xiàn)，從文中可以看出作者描述的情感，作為讀者也需換位思考，以作者的身份去考慮整篇文章，切不可自己認(rèn)為怎樣就該怎樣，一定要以文章為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。另外，有時(shí)候非語言性的顯現(xiàn)也可以表達(dá)人的情感，這就需要考生更進(jìn)一步地去挖掘其中的隱含之意。 【典例】 Moving to a new city and state was difficult for my family，espe

24、cially in winter.The excitement of a new adventure was dulled by the memories of the California sunshine and the fivefoot snow banks outside our door. I just missed home.But more than our old house，more than the beach，and more than the seventy degree warm weather，I missed Stacey.My best friend and I

25、 both cried when I left，like two juniorhigh girls，not women in their forties. And I missed our lovely teas.Going to a sweet little tea room we had discovered was a special treat for us.The place was Victorian Dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints.Those afternoon teas were pr

26、ecious times，filled with laughter between scones(烤餅)and we shared our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches. Springtime descended upon Denver，and I decided to set about the adventure of exploring the Denver area.As I was driving，my eyes scanned the buildings on the street.“Tea Leaves”caught my eye.

27、A tea room？Here，in the land of loneliness and pain？ I walked through the doors，and tears came to my eyes again.It was a beautiful room，not Victorian Dream，but simple and lovely. Stacey would love this place，I thought. I sat down and ordered a pot of tea，a cucumber sandwich and some scones with Devon

28、shire cream and English jam.It felt silly but wonderfuland it felt like home.For the first time since moving，I felt as if this new city and state could be，would eventually be，my home.Laughter came as I sat and ate the delicious food，and sipped the rosehip and hibiscus tea.I would come back here and

29、bring new friends.And when Stacey visited，we would come here and laugh and celebrate a friendship that will last beyond years and miles. 【注】 新的經(jīng)歷所帶來的興奮被“我”對(duì)加利福尼亞的陽光的記憶以及門外五英尺深的積雪沖淡了。本句是一個(gè)簡單句，但寓意深刻，注意理解。 學(xué)海浪花 1.descend本文意為來臨，降臨，該詞另有“下降，下去；傳下，遺傳”之意。(反義詞)ascend 2.sip v小口地喝，呷n一小口，呷 3.beyond years and miles超越時(shí)間和距離的 學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：本文是記敘文。作者剛剛搬到了一個(gè)新的城市，感到非常孤獨(dú)，她非常懷念自己的好朋友。最后作者找到一家茶館，她在那兒回憶了過去的美好時(shí)光，消除了自己的孤獨(dú)之感。1.Whats the authors first feeling when she came to the new city？ A.Dull. BLonely. C.Excited. DPainful. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二句可知，作者剛到一個(gè)新的城市， 一開始感到興奮，但隨后孤獨(dú)感就產(chǎn)生了。 答案：C 2.What did the