1、Unit 5 Words quality n. （1） U,C質，質量，品質質，質量，品質 Quality is more important that quantity. （2）C性質，特性，特點性質，特性，特點 One quality of wood is that it can burn. （3）C品德，品性品德，品性 You need some special personal qualities to work as a nurse. 注意：注意： （1）quality作作“品性品性”講時，經常指一個人性講時，經常指一個人性格（格（character）中美好的部分。）中美好的部分。

2、（2）表示某物）表示某物“具有具有的質量的質量”時用介詞時用介詞of. Eg: This new model is of high quality and is not expensive.拓展：拓展：be of good/bad quality 好的好的/壞質量壞質量 be of poor/high quality 劣等的，優(yōu)質的劣等的，優(yōu)質的 mean adj. vt. （1）adj. 吝嗇的，小氣的吝嗇的，小氣的 搭配：搭配：be mean with/about sth 對于對于吝嗇的吝嗇的 She is always mean with/about money. （2）adj. （人或

3、其行為）卑鄙的，刻薄的（人或其行為）卑鄙的，刻薄的 搭配：搭配： be mean to sb/sth 對某人對某人/某物刻某物刻薄的薄的 Dont be so mean to your classmates. It is mean of you to tease him. （3）adj. 熟練的；出色的熟練的；出色的 搭配：搭配： be no mean 了不起，很出色了不起，很出色 He is a mean tennis player. His mother was a painter, and he is no mean artist himself. （4） vt. 意思是；意味著；表示意

4、思是；意味著；表示意思意思 搭配：搭配： mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味著；意思是意味著；意思是 But I didnt mean to hurt you. Missing the bus means walking home. active adj. （1） 積極的積極的 搭配：搭配： be active in sth 在在方面積極方面積極地地 take an active part in sth 積極參與某事積極參與某事 They were both politically active. （2）（尤指體力上）忙碌的，活躍的）（尤指體

5、力上）忙碌的，活躍的 She is very active in the local business circle. （3）（思想上）充滿活力的，活躍的）（思想上）充滿活力的，活躍的 That child has a very active imagination. generous adj. （1）慷慨的，大方的）慷慨的，大方的 搭配：搭配：be generous with 在某方面慷慨在某方面慷慨 be generous in doing sth 樂于做某事樂于做某事 It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both. （2）寬宏大量的

6、，寬厚的，仁慈的）寬宏大量的，寬厚的，仁慈的 She has a generous mind/spirit. 注意：注意：generous和其他修飾人的形容詞和其他修飾人的形容詞clever, stupid, smart, kind等一樣，常與等一樣，常與of 一起構成不定式復合結構：一起構成不定式復合結構： Its + adj. + of sb + to do sth. devote vt. 獻身，致力，專心獻身，致力，專心 搭配：搭配： devote oneself to 獻身于獻身于 devote ones life/time to sb/sth 把生命把生命/時間獻給時間獻給 devo

7、te ones energy to 奉獻精力于奉獻精力于 devote sth to sth 把把用于用于 She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life. He devoted his life to promoting world peace. 注意：在注意：在devoteto和和 be devoted to中的中的to均為介詞，其后接名詞，代詞均為介詞，其后接名詞，代詞和動名詞等做賓語。和動名詞等做賓語。 devoted adj. 忠實的，深愛的，是形容詞，忠實的，深愛的，是形容詞，可用作定語或表語，可以構

8、成短語可用作定語或表語，可以構成短語be devoted to，該結構可以在句中做狀語，該結構可以在句中做狀語，如：如： Devoted to his research, he didnt notice the teacher entered the room. principle n. C 法則；原則；原理法則；原則；原理 Discussing all these details will get us nowhere, we must get back to first principles. 注意：注意： principle的復數(shù)形式表示的復數(shù)形式表示“道德原道德原則則”“”“行為準則行

9、為準則”或或“規(guī)范規(guī)范”。 I refuse to lie about it; its against my principles. 拓展：拓展： in principle 原則上，理論上；大體原則上，理論上；大體上，基本上上，基本上 on principle 根據(jù)原則根據(jù)原則 first principles 基本原則基本原則 guidance n U 指導；領導；引導指導；領導；引導 搭配：搭配： under ones guidance 在某人的在某人的指導指導/領導下領導下 guidance on sth 對某事的指導對某事的指導 You should do it under his g

10、uidance. Thats guidance for teachers on how to use video in class. 拓展：拓展： with/under ones guidance = with/under the guidance of sb = under ones direction 在某人的指導下在某人的指導下 out of work 失業(yè)失業(yè) = out of employment Now that she is out of work, Lucy has been considering going back to school, but she hasnt dec

11、ided. 拓展：拓展： in work 有工作有工作 go to work 去上班去上班 lose ones job 失去工作（表動作）失去工作（表動作） He has been out of work for half a year. I lost my job last year. out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣out of use 沒用了沒用了out of order 出故障了出故障了out of control 失控了失控了out of danger 脫離危險了脫離危險了 out of sight 看不見了看不見了out of date 過時過時【拓展】 vot

12、e （1） 投票；表決投票；表決 Congress voted to increase foreign aid by 10%. （2） n. C 投票，表決投票，表決 The result of the vote were surprising. 拓展：拓展： vote to do sth 投票做某事投票做某事 vote for sb 投票支持某人投票支持某人 vote against sb 投票反對投票反對 as a matter of fact （1）事實上；其實；說真的）事實上；其實；說真的 Its a nice place. Weve stayed there ourselves, a

13、s a matter of fact. （2）（表示不同意）事實上，其實）（表示不同意）事實上，其實 He doesnt mind. As a matter of fact, hes pleased. 【近義短語】【近義短語】 in fact / in reality / in truth / in practice / actually equal adj. 相等的；平等的；勝任的；相等的；平等的；勝任的； Two plus two is equal to four. He is equal to (taking) the task. In the sight of God, the ric

14、h are equal with the poor. 【搭配】【搭配】 be equal to sth 與與相等相等 be equal to (doing) sth 勝任某事勝任某事 be equal with/to 與與平等平等 in trouble 處于困境或險境處于困境或險境 Hes in trouble with the police. We should lend a hand to those in trouble. 【拓展】【拓展】 get into trouble 陷入困境陷入困境 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境使某人陷入困境 be in trouble

15、 with 有問題（麻煩）有問題（麻煩） have trouble (in) doing 做某事有麻煩做某事有麻煩 turn to 向某人求助；致力于；轉身向某人求助；致力于；轉身 If you have any question, turn to me for help. turn away 把把打發(fā)走；解雇打發(fā)走；解雇 turn back 折回，往回走折回，往回走 turn up 開大，調高；開大，調高；出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) turn down 降低，調低降低，調低; 拒絕拒絕 turn on 打開，開啟打開，開啟 turn off 關閉，停止關閉，停止 turn in 交還；上交交還；上交 turn

16、 out 關上，關掉，關上，關掉， 結果是結果是 turn over 翻轉翻轉 escape v. 逃脫；逃走；避開逃脫；逃走；避開 Her name escapes me. A lion has escaped from its cage. He escaped punishment/ being punished. 搭配：搭配： escape sth 避開某事避開某事 escape from 從從逃離逃離 escape doing sth 避免做某事避免做某事 come to/into power 當權；上臺當權；上臺 be in power 當權；執(zhí)政當權；執(zhí)政 He came to p

17、ower in 1958. The young king had been in power for five years. come to/into power 為終止性短語，不可為終止性短語，不可與時間段連用；與其對應的延續(xù)性短語為與時間段連用；與其對應的延續(xù)性短語為be in power. beg vi. (begged, begged, begging) （1） 懇求，乞求懇求，乞求 搭配：搭配： beg (sb) for sth （向某人）乞求（向某人）乞求 beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞求（懇求）向某人乞求（懇求） beg (sb) to do sth 懇求（某人）做某事懇求（某人）做某事 The old man begged from door to door for food. He begged me not to ask his parents to come. beggar n. 乞丐；窮人乞丐；窮人 reward n. C,U 報答，報酬，酬謝，獎賞報答，報酬，酬謝，獎賞 vt. 酬謝，報答酬謝，報答 You deserved reward for being s