1、Unit 2 Book3 Morals & VirtuesPart oneWords and expressionsHave you ever been in a moral dilemma?Read the explanation with illustration. illustrate (vt.)Sometimes, it becomes a social issue.If someone got faint, will you help or not? Helping others is a precious virtue. ButBut we are afraid of th

2、is kind of response.respond v. respond to對(duì)對(duì)做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng)做出回應(yīng)或反應(yīng) respond to a message respond with a smile response n.回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng) in response to響應(yīng)；答復(fù)響應(yīng)；答復(fù) make (a) response to回答，對(duì)回答，對(duì)做出回應(yīng)做出回應(yīng)1. With the help of his teammate，the operator _ immediately _the accident.2. This is done mainly to increase pr

3、oductivity，_ (為了響應(yīng)）the challenge of foreign competition.3. She made no _(respond)，which made me very angry.4. When asked about the companys future, the director_ （回答道）he remained optimistic.responded to in response toresponse responded thatAttentionI asked him his name, but he didnt _（回答）（回答）.answer

4、 / respond正式用語(yǔ)正式用語(yǔ)So the majority may do like this,or the minority may ask for this.a/the majority of.大多數(shù)大多數(shù)be in the/a majority占大部分占大部分/大多數(shù)大多數(shù)minority n.少數(shù)；少數(shù)派少數(shù)；少數(shù)派/人；少數(shù)民族人；少數(shù)民族be in the/a minority占少數(shù)占少數(shù) 1.Only _ people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are _ th

5、e majority.Attention“the/a majority of名詞”，表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致；the majority單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。2. The majority of the damage _(be) easy to repair.a minority of in isThus, even though you did something good, your socialized parents may blame you for it. Will you complain?complain vi & vt 不用于被

6、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 抱怨：抱怨： complain (to sb) about / of sth:We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than _traffic jams. 2013 江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)改江蘇書(shū)面表達(dá)改 complain (to sb) + (that) 從句：從句：Betty _ Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 2010 北京北京 complaint n.抱怨抱怨There are some complaints from the students that

7、 the teachers voice is not sweet enough.Attentioncomplain about complained to People infected entrust Zhong Nanshan with their lives，and they believe he can carry them through the battle with the virus.entrust vt.委托；交付委托；交付entrust sb. with sth.entrust sb. with sth.entrust sth. to sb.entrust sth. to

8、sb.1. I know I can _you _my secret.2. You are a judge，and the only person I can entrust this matter _.3. Hes entrusted his children_for a day.他委托我照看一天孩子。entrustwithtoto me to take care of carry sb.through幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)幫助某人渡過(guò)難關(guān)carry on doing/with.繼續(xù)做繼續(xù)做carry out執(zhí)行執(zhí)行carry off成功地完成；贏得，獲得成功地完成；贏得，獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))carr

9、y sb.back (to sth.)使某人回想起了使某人回想起了(某事某事) 1. It was her family members love and care that _ her _ that tough period.2.Youll have an accident if you _driving like that.3. In my opinion，the plan should _ immediately.4. It was a difficult project，but we _ it _ well.5. The smell of the sea _ her childhood

10、.carriedthroughcarry onbe carried outcarried offcarried her back to“Did you hand in your tuition fee?” asked my headteacher.fee專業(yè)性收費(fèi)專業(yè)性收費(fèi) tuition fee學(xué)費(fèi)學(xué)費(fèi)fare交通費(fèi)交通費(fèi)cost成本成本,花費(fèi)、開(kāi)銷等花費(fèi)、開(kāi)銷等charge 收費(fèi)收費(fèi), 泛指與人們方泛指與人們方便服務(wù)所收取的費(fèi)用便服務(wù)所收取的費(fèi)用you still remember the Union Jack?union junjnn.結(jié)合結(jié)合;聯(lián)合聯(lián)合;工會(huì)工會(huì);聯(lián)邦聯(lián)邦scholar

11、ship sklpn. 學(xué)術(shù)研究學(xué)術(shù)研究;學(xué)術(shù)成就學(xué)術(shù)成就;學(xué)問(wèn)學(xué)問(wèn);獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金This book is a work of great scholarship.這是本卓越的這是本卓越的學(xué)術(shù)學(xué)術(shù)專著專著(不可數(shù)）不可數(shù)）Those who win first in each class can win a scholarship in Linyi NO. One Middle School.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 （可數(shù)）（可數(shù)）Long time of waiting leads to unemployment. No one hired any workers, and some lost the

12、ir jobs. lose ones jobbe unemployedbe firedDoctors attach great importance to the battle with the new virus.physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon外科醫(yī)生外科醫(yī)生dentist牙科醫(yī)生牙科醫(yī)生resident physician住院醫(yī)師住院醫(yī)師Go to the clinic if you get high fever.clinic n. 診所，門診部診所，門診部Keep your colleagues at arms length during the outbreak of

13、 the new virus.colleague klig n. 同事，同僚同事，同僚 We cant reject wearing a mask. reject vt. 拒絕接受；不錄用拒絕接受；不錄用1. Mr. James rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to retire.2. One of my most gifted students was rejected by another university.rejection n. 拒絕接受；否決拒絕接受；否決【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用用reject的正確形式填空。的正確形

14、式填空。1) The football coach _ him for the first team yesterday.2) Children feel _ if they dont see their parents regularly.3) What are the reasons for his _ of the plan?rejectedrejectedrejectionDr Li was appointed to aid Wuhan Hospital.appoint vt.任命；委派任命；委派appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人為任命某人為appoint sb.to d

15、o sth.委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appointment n.約會(huì)；約定，預(yù)約；委任約會(huì)；約定，預(yù)約；委任make/have an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)與某人約會(huì)/預(yù)約預(yù)約1.I have decided to _vice manager of the company.2.The director _him _look into those complaints.3. I want to see Mr White.We have an _(appoint).4. The young man felt excited as he was appointed t

16、o be manager of the company.(改為改為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_，the young man felt excited.appoint you as/to be appointed to appointment Appointed to be manager of the companyfaraway adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的（可指時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）遙遠(yuǎn)的（可指時(shí)間地點(diǎn)）My friend lives in a faraway /remote village.The story took place in the _ Zhou Dynasty.farawayele

17、ct vt. 選舉；選舉； elect sb（to be /as ）(省略定冠詞省略定冠詞)職務(wù)職務(wù) 選舉某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)選舉某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù) We elected him (to be /as ) chairman.He was elected (to be /as ) chairman. 派生：派生：n. election 選舉選舉對(duì)比：對(duì)比：select 精挑細(xì)選精挑細(xì)選 select a good book decade C n. 十年，十年期十年，十年期 a decade , two decades, decades of 數(shù)十年的數(shù)十年的 elsewhere adv. 在別處在別處,去

18、別處去別處You either shut your mouth up or stay elsewhere.Generally speaking，women _ live longer than men.She had a _ (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.tend to do/be.容易容易/易于易于/趨向趨向tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顧照顧/護(hù)理護(hù)理/看護(hù)看護(hù)tendency n.趨向；傾向趨向；傾向have a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事傾向于做某事；喜歡做某事There is a t

19、endency towards/to (do) sth. 有一種有一種的趨勢(shì)的趨勢(shì)/傾向傾向tend vi.趨向；趨向； 易于易于(be likely to do)；照顧；照顧 vt.照顧；護(hù)理照顧；護(hù)理(care for)While _(tend) her grannys garden, Lena pulled out a handful of big carrots. tendingtendencytend topublish vt.發(fā)表，出版發(fā)表，出版 a poem/ a workpublisher n. 出版人出版人(或機(jī)構(gòu)或機(jī)構(gòu));發(fā)行人發(fā)行人(或機(jī)構(gòu)或機(jī)構(gòu))compose 創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作

20、 composer 作曲家作曲家 composition(s) 作品作品staff n.員工，全體職員員工，全體職員staff (可數(shù)可數(shù)) 集合名詞集合名詞 (類似于類似于 family, audience) staff 集合名詞集合名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指整體作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若指整體, 謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)；若強(qiáng)調(diào)多個(gè)個(gè)體個(gè)體 , 謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)The teaching stuff of Linyi NO.1 Senior High School is very excellent.The two staff in the company are very hard-working.ret

21、ire vi/vt. 退休，退職，退役退休，退職，退役 retired 退休的退休的 retirement （pay） 退休退休（金）（金） saving n.節(jié)省物，節(jié)省，節(jié)約節(jié)省物，節(jié)省，節(jié)約 savings u 儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款儲(chǔ)蓄金，存款kindergarten n.學(xué)前班學(xué)前班 幼兒園幼兒園 primary school 小學(xué)小學(xué)principle n.道德原則，法則道德原則，法則 principal 主要的，中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)主要的，中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)passive adj.被動(dòng)的，順從的被動(dòng)的，順從的 active 主動(dòng)的主動(dòng)的 passive sentence/voice 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)scare

22、vt 驚嚇；驚嚇； 使害怕使害怕 scared adj. (人人)感到害怕的感到害怕的 scary adj. 嚇人的嚇人的The sudden barking scared himThe dog scared away /off the burglar.使害怕 而做 scareinto; 使害怕 而停止 scareout ofThey scared him into signing the paper.His threats scared them out of carrying out the plan. adv ( (指時(shí)刻指時(shí)刻) ) 整整2 oclock sharp 猜詞義猜詞義 sh

23、arp語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)sharp的詞源義“having a cutting edge; pointed”基本義是“尖的尖的”，在此基礎(chǔ)上衍生出各層釋義。sharp adj . 急劇的，急劇的， 鋒利的，明顯的鋒利的，明顯的 sharpen 使鋒利使鋒利 pencil sharpener 削筆刀削筆刀sharp teeth a sharp child She has a sharp tongue. a sharp pain insurance n. 保險(xiǎn)（業(yè)）保險(xiǎn)（業(yè)）insure 為為買保險(xiǎn)買保險(xiǎn) ensure 使使確保發(fā)生確保發(fā)生 （ensure sb sth /that）energetic

24、 adj. 精力充沛的，充滿活力的精力充沛的，充滿活力的 energy n. 精力精力power: 基本意思是基本意思是“力，力量力，力量”，指，指人或國(guó)家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力。人或國(guó)家甚至是某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的權(quán)力、勢(shì)力或影響力。strength: 說(shuō)人時(shí)，指說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“體力，力氣體力，力氣”；說(shuō)物時(shí)，；說(shuō)物時(shí)，指指“強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)度”。也可指。也可指“強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，長(zhǎng)處”。force: 主要指強(qiáng)制力量，暴力，武力等。主要指強(qiáng)制力量，暴力，武力等。energy: 主要指人的精力。主要指人的精力。 練習(xí)：練習(xí)：用force，power，energy，strength填空1. Not that I

25、 dont want to help you，but that its beyond my _ to do so.2. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _ of her muscles.3. If you do not open the door，I am authorized to enter by use of _.4. Young people usually have more _ than the old.答案：答案：1. power 2. strength 3. force 4.energy5. You

26、are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. 07福建 A. power B. strength C. force D. energy replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把取代；替換；代替；把放回原處放回原處replace A with/by B 以以B代替代替/替換替換Areplace sth. take the place of sth. 代替代替When all those wood bricks(磚形塊磚形塊) of the ship had been

27、replaced，should the ship be the original(原來(lái)的原來(lái)的) One?Every 7 years, our cells will be entirely replaced with new ones, so at that time will you still be the initial you?accident n. accident n. 事故；事故； 車禍車禍 by accident /chance by accident /chance 偶然偶然的的 operation n.手術(shù)，企業(yè)，經(jīng)營(yíng)手術(shù)，企業(yè)，經(jīng)營(yíng)do/perform an operat

28、ion surgical operation 外科手術(shù)外科手術(shù) midnight n.子夜子夜 午夜午夜 at midnight at midday =at noonimport n.進(jìn)口（商品）進(jìn)口（商品） vt. 進(jìn)口進(jìn)口 引進(jìn)引進(jìn) importer 進(jìn)口商進(jìn)口商 importation n. 進(jìn)口進(jìn)口 port 港口港口export n.出口（商品）出口（商品） vt.出口出口 輸出輸出 exporter 出口出口商商 exportation n.出口出口whisper vt.& vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō) n.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)whisper to sb. 與某人耳語(yǔ)與某

29、人耳語(yǔ)whisper sth. in ones ear 在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)某事在某人耳旁小聲說(shuō)某事It is/was whispered that .據(jù)秘密傳聞?chuàng)孛軅髀刬n a whisperin whispersin a low voice 耳語(yǔ)地；低聲地耳語(yǔ)地；低聲地重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯有人私下說(shuō)我們的班主任老師要高升了。有人私下說(shuō)我們的班主任老師要高升了。It was whispered that our headteacher would get a promotion.pole 極，地極極，地極 South /North Pole 南極南極 ; 南極點(diǎn)南極點(diǎn)Electric pole電電

30、電極電極lap 大腿部，一圈大腿部，一圈 laptop 筆記本筆記本put your hands on your laps two laps (跑道的跑道的)兩圈兩圈bite vt.叮咬叮咬 n. 咬咬 咬傷咬傷 （bit bitten） A Bite of China 舌尖上的中國(guó)舌尖上的中國(guó)“bite me” 直譯直譯“咬我咬我”，在日常生活中還能，在日常生活中還能 理解為理解為“要你管；要你管；我樂(lè)意我樂(lè)意”。A: Yikes, what did you do to your hair? B: Bite me.assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面幫助某人在某方面幫助某

31、人assist (sb. ) to do/in doing sth. 幫助幫助(某人某人)做某事做某事assistant n.助手，助理；售貨員助手，助理；售貨員 adj.輔助的；助理的輔助的；助理的assistance n.幫助，援助幫助，援助with the assistance of.在在的幫助下的幫助下come to sb. s assistance幫助某人幫助某人assist vt.幫助；協(xié)助；援助幫助；協(xié)助；援助lip n.嘴唇嘴唇 lipstick 口紅口紅; 唇膏唇膏first aid 急救急救 first aid kit 急救箱急救箱 band aid 創(chuàng)可創(chuàng)可貼貼pass

32、away 去世去世 pass by 路過(guò)路過(guò) passer(s)-by 路過(guò)的人路過(guò)的人chairman 主席，董事長(zhǎng)主席，董事長(zhǎng) 主持人主持人pass.off as.( (把某人把某人) )改變或冒充成改變或冒充成pass sth. down把把傳給后世傳給后世pass.on to.把把傳遞給傳遞給pass through通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷通過(guò)；穿過(guò)；經(jīng)歷in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念 （recall ） memorize 記住記住 in honour of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念in need of 需要需要in praise of 贊揚(yáng)贊揚(yáng)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理負(fù)責(zé)，管

33、理in search of 尋找尋找chain 一連串；一連串； 鏈子；鏈子； 鏈條鏈條 chain reaction 連鎖反應(yīng)連鎖反應(yīng)supermarket chain 超市連鎖店超市連鎖店 food chain 食物鏈?zhǔn)澄镦渁 chain /series of 一系列的一系列的 (的連鎖店的連鎖店 a chain of cafes 咖啡連鎖店咖啡連鎖店)waitress 女服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員 actress 女演員女演員Pregnant adj. 懷孕的She was pregnant with her second child.How long has she been pregnant?E

34、arly one morning, a king disguised himself as a worker. He is in disguise.disguise v. 裝扮；假扮 n. 偽裝Then he hid behind a maple tree to see whether someone would move the stone in the road.maple n. 楓樹(shù)The first person was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “

35、What a fool!”He picked himself up and angrily went away. cart n. 手推車；運(yùn)貨馬車spill v. （使）撒出、溢出Then a woman balancing a pot of water on her head came. She tripped over the stone and the water pot went crashing.She limped away in tears.trip over 被.絆倒limp vi. 一瘸一拐地走in tears 流著淚，含著淚trip 引申：旅行絆倒 舌頭被某個(gè)音絆倒：結(jié)巴熟

36、義：熟義：n. 旅行生義：生義：v. 絆倒She tripped on the stairs and almost fell.She took a trip to Europe. （2019全國(guó)卷1） Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在發(fā)“-ld”音時(shí)磕巴了，許多母語(yǔ)不是英語(yǔ)的人在發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)都有點(diǎn)困難。As no one made an attempt to move the stone, the king was in despair. （He was in despair of the situation.)Dont despair!despair n. 絕望 v. 感到絕望 Is there no one who feels any responsibility to keep people from harm?Getting up early