1、Unit 2 Healthy eating健康膳食考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽重點單詞重點單詞 1 n日常飲食日常飲食vi. 節食節食 2 vt.平衡；權衡平衡；權衡n天平；天平；平衡平衡 3 vaux.應當；應該應當；應該 4 vi.變細；減肥變細；減肥adj.苗條的；纖苗條的；纖細的細的 5 n好奇心好奇心 adj.好奇的好奇的 adv.好奇地好奇地 6 adj.生的；未加工的生的；未加工的 7 n謊話；謊言謊話；謊言vi.說謊說謊dietbalanceought slimcuriositycuriouscuriouslyrawlie考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽8 n顧客；消費者顧客；消費者9 n

2、折扣折扣10 n缺點；虛弱；弱點缺點；虛弱；弱點 adj.虛弱的虛弱的 vt.& vi.使變使變弱弱11 n強項；長處；力量強項；長處；力量 vt.&vi.使加強使加強12 vt.咨詢；請教；商量咨詢；請教；商量 n顧問顧問13 vi.& vt.消化消化n摘要；概要摘要；概要14 n債；債務債；債務customerdiscount weaknessweakweaken strengthstrengthenconsultconsultantdigestdebt考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽15 vi.怒目而視；閃耀怒目而視；閃耀 n怒視；眩目的光怒視；眩目的光16 vi.&am

3、p; vt.窺探；秘密監視窺探；秘密監視 n間諜；偵探間諜；偵探17 vt.限制；限定限制；限定 n界限；限度界限；限度 adj. 有限的有限的glarespylimitlimited考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽18 n利益；好處利益；好處vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益有益于；有助于；受益19 vi.嘆息；嘆氣嘆息；嘆氣 n嘆息；嘆息聲嘆息；嘆息聲20 vt.& vi.(使使)聯合；聯合；(使使)結合結合 n. 聯合聯合benefitsighcombinecombination 考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽重點短語重點短語1 平衡飲食平衡飲食2 應當；應該應當；應該3 體重減輕；

4、減肥體重減輕；減肥4 被放過；被放過；(做壞事做壞事)不不受懲罰受懲罰5 說謊說謊6 贏回；重新獲得贏回；重新獲得balanced dietought to lose weight get away with tell a lie win.back 考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽7 謀生謀生8 欠債欠債9 暗中監視；偵查暗中監視；偵查10 削減；刪節削減；刪節11 不久以后不久以后12 增加體重增加體重earn ones living in debt spy on cut down before long put on weight 考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽重點句型重點句型1Something te

5、rrible must have happenedif Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.【精提取精提取】as he always did在句中作在句中作方式狀語。方式狀語。【巧應用巧應用】正如我們所預料的，他成正如我們所預料的，他成功了。功了。He was successful，_ _ _.答案：答案：as we expected考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽2“Nothing could be better，”he thought.【精提取精提取】比較級的否定形式，實際比較級的否定形式，實際上表示的

6、是最高級的含義。上表示的是最高級的含義。【巧應用巧應用】我想沒有什么比旅行更令我想沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的。人愉快的。I think_ _ _ _ _travelling.答案：答案：nothing is more pleasant than考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽3Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings.【精提取精提取】a second 在此相當于在此相當于another。【巧應用巧應用】你在三年級要學另外一門你在三年級要學另外一門外語嗎？外語嗎？Are you going to_ _ _ _in the third grade

7、?答案：答案：learn a second language考綱知識預覽考綱知識預覽4Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.【精提取精提取】“withn.形容詞形容詞短語短語”構成伴隨狀語。構成伴隨狀語。【巧應用巧應用】他們睜大眼睛聽老師他們睜大眼睛聽老師講課。講課。They were listening to the teacher_ _ _ _ _.答案：答案：with their eyes wide open名師一線講壇名師一

8、線講壇1.balance n天平；平衡；結余，余額天平；平衡；結余，余額 v平衡，權衡平衡，權衡詞語細解點對點點對點名師一線講壇名師一線講壇You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得權衡一下住在鄉下的利弊。你得權衡一下住在鄉下的利弊。I found it hard to keep my balance on the icy road.我發現在結冰的路面上走時很難保持身我發現在結冰的路面上走時很難保持身體平衡。體平衡。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇There i

9、s a nice balance between work and play in his life.生活中他很好地平衡了工作與玩的關生活中他很好地平衡了工作與玩的關系。系。Athletes need a good sense of balance.運動員要有良好的平衡感。運動員要有良好的平衡感。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇1As is known to all，a _diet should keep your body healthy.AbalanceBbalancedCbalancing Dbalance of解析：選B。a balanced diet意為“(營養)均衡的膳食”。名師一線講壇名

10、師一線講壇2.diet n日常飲食vt.& vi.節食，使實施飲食療法be/go on a diet 節食節食put sb.on a diet 控制某人飲食控制某人飲食a balanced diet 均衡飲食均衡飲食No sugar in my coffee，please, Im dieting.請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節食。請不要給我的咖啡放糖，我在節食。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇Proper diet and exercise are both important to health.適當的飲食和鍛煉對健康都很重要。適當的飲食和鍛煉對健康都很重要。It is important t

11、o have a balanced, healthy diet.擁有均衡、健康的飲食很重要。擁有均衡、健康的飲食很重要。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.醫生建議他節食減肥。醫生建議他節食減肥。The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手術之后，醫生規定了他的飲食。手術之后，醫生規定了他的飲食。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇2Would you like some more chicken?No，thanks.I am_a diet and Im trying to _weigh

12、t.Aon；loseBon；put onCin；have Din；lose解析：選A。on a diet是固定短語，“節食”；lose weight “減肥”。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇3.curiosity n好奇心，求知欲名師一線講壇名師一線講壇Children show curiosity about everything.兒童對一切事物都顯示出好奇心。兒童對一切事物都顯示出好奇心。He opened the letter out of curiosity.他出于好奇打開了信。他出于好奇打開了信。Children are curious about everything around th

13、em.小孩對周圍的事物感到好奇。小孩對周圍的事物感到好奇。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇He was curious to know what would happen.他很想知道會發生什么事。他很想知道會發生什么事。Im curious about how he will deal with the problem.我很想知道他如何處理這個問題。我很想知道他如何處理這個問題。Mary looked curiously at the people.瑪麗好奇地看著人們。瑪麗好奇地看著人們。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇3People have always been curious_how living t

14、hings on the earth exactly began.AinBatCof Dabout解析：選D。be curious about意為“對感到好奇”。句意：人們總是對地球上生物是如何產生的感到好奇。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇4.lie vi.& n說謊；謊話，謊言名師一線講壇名師一線講壇Its no wonder that she lied to/told a lie to her parents.難怪她對父母撒了謊。難怪她對父母撒了謊。He lay on the grass，looking into the sky.他躺在草地上，望著天空。他躺在草地上，望著天空。West

15、of the lake lies the famous city.那個著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。那個著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table.躺在那里的那個躺在那里的那個人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。人撒謊說他把錢放在桌子上了。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇4There was an oil painting_in the corner.It_there for several days.Alaying；had laid Blain；had laidClying；had lain Dlai

16、d；had been lain名師一線講壇名師一線講壇解析：選C。此題考查動詞lie/lay的具體運用。句意：在那個角落里有一張油畫，它在那兒好幾天了。第一個空應該作定語修飾oil painting。可用兩種形式：一是lying，是lie的現在分詞，表示狀態；二是laid，是lay表示“放置”的過去分詞，與oil painting是被動關系。但第二個空只能是had lain。lain是lie表示“躺”的過去分詞，沒有被動形式。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5.limit n界限；限度vt.限制；限定名師一線講壇名師一線講壇Ill help as much as I can，but there is

17、a limit to what I can do.我會盡力幫忙，但我會盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限的。我所能夠做的也是有限的。There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務是無限的。的，但為人民服務是無限的。I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我僅探討這個問題的三個方面。我僅探討這個問題的三個方面。This technique is useful but it has its limitatio

18、ns.這種技術實用但也有局限性。這種技術實用但也有局限性。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇5Is there any_to the time that I can stay here?Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.Anumber BlengthClimit Dmatter解析：選C。句意：我呆在這里的時間有限制嗎？limit表“限定，限制”之意。如：My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I can eat.我母親限制我的飯量。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇6.benefit v使受益，得

19、益于；得利于 n. 好處，利益，優勢名師一線講壇名師一線講壇We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.我們應我們應該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。該把這筆錢花在大家都能得益的事上。I benefited from my fathers advice.我從父親的建議中獲益良多。我從父親的建議中獲益良多。I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.我從學習外語中得到很多益處。我從學習外語中得到很多益處。Plenty of exercise

20、every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些適量運動對健康很有好處。每天做些適量運動對健康很有好處。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇6A large sum of money has been raised for the_of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts.Aprofit BfavourCadvantage Dbenefit解析：選D。for the benefit of. 為了的利益。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇7.strength n. U力量，體力 C長處，強項b

21、uild up ones strength 增強實力增強實力strengthen vt. 加強，增強加強，增強He is a man of great strength.他是力氣很大的人。他是力氣很大的人。You have many talents and many personal strengths.你很有天分和個人魅力。你很有天分和個人魅力。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.能夠保持冷靜是她的多項長處之一。能夠保持冷靜是她的多項長處之一。They decided to strengthen

22、the defense of their country.他們決定加強國防。他們決定加強國防。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇7(2009年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake upCbuild up Dpull up解析：選C。句意：練中國功夫不僅能增強人的力量，還能培養人的性格。build up ones strength為固定短語，意為“增強某人的力量”。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇8To make member

23、s of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues解析：選A。本題考查詞匯。strength 此處意為“長處；優勢”，根據句意：為了使體育隊的成員在比賽中取得更好的成績，教練首先要了解隊員的強項和薄弱的地方。可判斷出選A。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇8.get away with 被放過，(做壞事)不受懲罰get across (使使)被理解，被理解，(把把)講清楚講清楚get rid of 擺脫；除

24、掉擺脫；除掉get away(from) (從從)脫離，逃脫脫離，逃脫get down to 開始認真地做某事開始認真地做某事get over 爬過爬過；克服；克服(困難困難)；從；從中恢復過來中恢復過來get through 完成；花光完成；花光(時間、錢等時間、錢等)；通過；接通電話通過；接通電話名師一線講壇名師一線講壇For the serious accident, he got away with only a fine.那么嚴重的事故，他交了罰款就那么嚴重的事故，他交了罰款就完事了。完事了。The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt le

25、t him get away with telling lies!這孩子應該受到懲罰，對他撒謊這孩子應該受到懲罰，對他撒謊這事你不應就這么算了！這事你不應就這么算了！名師一線講壇名師一線講壇We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.我們應該摒棄不良作風，保我們應該摒棄不良作風，保持優良作風。持優良作風。Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達自己他不太善于清楚地表達自己的思想。的思想。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇9If we can_our present dif

26、ficulties, then everything should be all right.Acome acrossBget overCcome over Dget off解析：選B。考查動詞短語用法。句意：如果我們能克服現在的困難，那么一切都會順當的。get over意為“克服”，符合句意。come across遇見；come over 順便來訪；get off 下班。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇10Youre coughing badly，Martin.Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking? Easier said than done，Amy.Onc

27、e you_the habit of smoking，it is very hard for you to_.Akeep up；break it awayBtake up；drop it outCpick up；get rid of itDbuild up；do away with it名師一線講壇名師一線講壇解析：選C。pick up表示“沾染上習慣，學會”；而get rid of.表示“戒除習慣”。A項，keep up保持，維持；break away打破，脫離；B項，take up 從事，拿起，繼續；drop out中途退出；D項，build up逐步樹立，建立；do away with廢

28、除，消滅，去掉。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇1.【教材原句】Nothing could be better.再沒有比這些更好吃的了。【句法分析句法分析】表示最高級意義的幾種表示最高級意義的幾種特殊結構：特殊結構：(1)never比較級比較級(2)nothing(或或no)so原級原級as.nothing(或或no)比較級比較級than句型考點面對面面對面名師一線講壇名師一線講壇名師一線講壇名師一線講壇I cant think of a better idea.我再也想不出比這更好的主意了。我再也想不出比這更好的主意了。China is larger than any country in Afri

29、ca.中國比任何一個非洲國家都大。中國比任何一個非洲國家都大。Did you sleep well last night?你昨夜睡得好嗎？你昨夜睡得好嗎？Never better，like a log.從沒這么好從沒這么好過，睡得很死。過，睡得很死。Nothing is more precious than health.健康的身體是最寶貴的。健康的身體是最寶貴的。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇11Who is your favourite basketball player in China?Yao Ming，of course. No one plays_.Abetter BbestCgood

30、Dwell解析：選A。本句答語意思是：當然是姚明了，沒有人比他打得好。否定詞no one與比較級連用表最高級。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇12How beautifully she sings！I have never heard_.Athe better voice Ba good voiceCthe best voice Da better voice解析：選D。never . better. 表示最高級，我從未聽過這么好的歌聲(嗓音)。名師一線講壇名師一線講壇2.【教材原句】He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people

31、 lies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉。【句法分析句法分析】(1)have sb.doing 意為意為“允許某人做某事允許某人做某事”時，常用于否定句中；時，常用于否定句中；意為意為“使某人做某事使某人做某事”時，多用于肯定句時，多用于肯定句中。中。(2)have sb. do讓某人做某事讓某人做某事(3)have sth. done遭遇不幸；讓別人做遭遇不幸；讓別人做某事；某事被完成某事；某事被完成名師一線講壇名師一線講壇I cant have you speaking to me like this.我不允許你這樣對我講話。我不允許你這樣對我講話。I wont