1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上動詞概述表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞。可以分為以下四類：類別例句使用特點實義/行為動詞及物動詞Love, make后跟賓語不及物動詞Go, rise后不跟賓語連系動詞Be, look后跟表語助動詞Be, have, do, shall, will, did本身沒有詞義，后跟動詞原形或分詞，構成疑問句或否定句等情態(tài)動詞Can, may, mist本身有詞義，后跟動詞原形，構成謂語1、 實義動詞及物動詞與不及物動詞根據(jù)后面是否帶賓語，行為動詞又可分為及物動詞和不及物動詞，及物動詞。Vt. vi.They study hard. I know them well. 注：有的動

2、詞既可作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞。如：She sings very well.She sang an English song just now. 英語里有不少實義動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞。兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時，_不變。試比較： Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短語：動態(tài)動詞和靜態(tài)動詞動態(tài)動詞表示動作，如give, take, w

3、ork, run等；靜態(tài)動詞表示感覺、情感、內心世界、相互關系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞根據(jù)動作是否延續(xù)，行為動詞又分為延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞。如rain, live, work, learn等是延續(xù)性動詞，go, come,

4、 leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延續(xù)性動詞。資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途注：非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中通常不與表示時間段連用的for短語連用。如：譯他離開這里三天了。誤He has left here for three days. 正He has been away from here for three days. 正He left here three days ago. 正Its three days since he left. 限定動詞與非限定動詞限定動詞在句中作謂語，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。非限定動詞有動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞三種，也

5、叫非謂語動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途The room needs cleaning. 二、連系動詞系動詞亦稱連系動詞，作為系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特征等情況。系動詞后不可接副詞，接的是形容詞。資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途Be：He is a teacher.（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）I am fine. 2、keep, rest, remain, stay,例如： He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會時總保持沉默。 This matter

6、 rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。 3、表示看起來像這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4、feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet. 資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途5、become, grow, turn, fall（asleep）, get, go, come, run. 資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途He b

7、ecame mad after that. She grew rich within a short time.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途6、終止系動詞。表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, turn out, 表達證實，變成之意，資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. （turn out表終止性結果）資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途7使役動詞：let,have,make 使，讓Let /make somebody do sthThe teacher lets/makes them clea

8、n the classroom after school.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途Make sb/sth adj. The story makes me happy. The color makes it look beautiful.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途Have somebody do sth 讓某人做某事Have sth done 讓某物被做My mother haves me make the bed. I have my hair cut/washed.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途有些動詞它們既可以用作實義動詞，又可以用作連系動詞。另外be還可用作助動詞。它們的用法不

9、同，詞義和句型結構也有所不同。例如：資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途Look at the blackboard, please.請看黑板。(look用作實義動詞) He looks a little tired.他略顯疲倦。(look用作連系動詞) They are at work.他們在工作。(are用作連系動詞) They are working.他們正在工作。(are用作助動詞，幫助構成現(xiàn)在進行時) 3、 助動詞協(xié)助主要構成謂語動詞的詞叫助動詞。 助動詞是功能詞，自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，它沒有對應的漢譯，例如： He doesnt like English.（doesnt是助動詞，無

10、詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義)資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途1、助動詞be(is, am,are,was,were)，have(has, had, having)，do(did,does).資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途*do(does, did) 的用法（1）構成疑問句或否定句(How) did you know ?He does not smoke. （2）加強語氣。He did tell that.Do come and see us.（3）代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動詞，避免重復。-You like popular music, dont you?-Yes , I do.He speaks

11、French as fluently as she does.（4）用于倒裝句中。Never did he pay attention to my words.Only then did I understand the importance of English.資料個人收集整理，勿做商業(yè)用途（5）構成否定的祈使句。Dont be so careless.Do not hesitate to come for help.4、 情態(tài)動詞Can,could,may,might, shill,should, will,would,need,dear,have to, ought to資料個人收集整

12、理，勿做商業(yè)用途. 1. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 2. -Must I stay at home, Mum? -No, you _.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not 3. -Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?-Sorry, I cant. I _ take care of my little sister at ho

13、me because my mother is ill.A. can B. may C. would D. have to 4. -May I go to the cinema, Mum? -Certainly. But you _ be back by 11 oclock.A. can B. may C. must D. need 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrownC. cant throw D. may not throw 6

14、. -May I go out to play basketball, Dad?-No, you _. You must finish your homework first.A. mustnt B. may not C. couldnt D. neednt 7. -Where is Jack, please ? -He _ be in the reading room.A. can B. need C. would D. mustA. musnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 8. -Mum, may I watch TV now?-Sure, but you _

15、 help me with my housework first.A. can B. may C. must D. could 9. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he _ speak it after calss.A. could B. didnt have to C. might D. shouldnt 10. John _ go there with us tonight, but he isnt very sure about it.A. must B. can C. will D. may 11. Even th

16、e top students in our class cant work out this problem. So it _ be very difficult.A. can B. may C. must D. need 12. Its still early. You _.A.mustnt hurry B. wouldnt hurryC. may not hurry D. dont have to hurry 13. A computer _ think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 14. -Could I borrow your dictionary? - Yes, of course you _.A.