1、WORD格式.WORD.格式 .名詞專項練習和講解一可數(shù)名詞1規(guī)那么變化 :一般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾加-s 。如：mapmaps, boyboys, horse horses, tabletables.以 s, x, ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞加-es.如：class classes, boxboxes, watchwatches,dish dishes.以o 結(jié) 尾 的 名 詞,有 生 命 的 加 -es,如 ： tomato tomatoespotato potatoes,hero heroes;無生命的加 -s 如：photophotos, pianopianos.【快速記憶： 詞尾字母假設是 o ，

2、常用三個已足夠， 要加 -es 請記好， hero, tomato, potato 。 ( 英雄愛吃土豆和西紅柿 ) 。】以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y 為 i ,再加es。如： family families, city cities ；以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變 f 或 fe 為 v,再加 es。如： wolf wolves, life lives, knife knives.以 -f或 -fe結(jié)尾的名詞， 單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，大多將 -f或 -fe變?yōu)?-ves,常見的有： “小偷 (thief)的妻子 (wife)用小刀 (knife)和樹葉 (leaf)把狼 (wolf)放在

3、架子(shelf)上，劈成了兩半(half),完畢了它的生命(life)。以 -f或 -fe結(jié)尾的名詞 , 直接在詞尾加 -s 的有：海 灣 (gulfgulfs)農(nóng) 奴 (serfserfs)信 (beliefbeliefs)酋 長 (chiefchiefs)，懸崖 (cliffcliffs)證據(jù) (proofproofs)上頂房 ) 即房頂、屋頂roofroofs) 2不規(guī)那么變化變元音字母： man-men; woman-women; goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;mouse-mice專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理W

4、ORD格式.WORD.格式 .單復數(shù)同行： fish; deer; sheep特殊： child-childrenthis-these(這些 )that -those( 那些 )國人：Chinese Japanese；Englishman-Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen;German-Germans變中心詞： lookers-on(旁觀者 ) ；brothers-in-law (n.姐 / 妹夫 ) passers-by(過路人，行人 )沒有中心詞的在詞尾加s。如： go-betweens( 媒人 ) ；grown-ups(成人 ) ；以 man或 woman+

5、n.構(gòu)成的復合詞 , 兩個名詞都變復數(shù) . 如 : men drivers; women doctors二. 不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復數(shù)形式, 說明其數(shù)量時 , 要用有關(guān)計量名詞。量化單位通常有 pair,piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag等等。如：a bag of rice two bags of rice, a piece of paperthree pieces of paper, a bottleof milk five bottles of milk.三. 在漢語中屬于可數(shù)X疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice: 忠告 bread :面包 c

6、hocolate:巧克力 equipment:設備damage:損壞 food: 食物 information:消息 furniture:家具knowledge: 知識 homework : 作業(yè) housework:家務 water: 水paper: 紙 progress:進步 rice:米 population:人口 milk:牛奶四. 有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復數(shù)mankind 人類 people人民 police警察五 . 多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)作為一個整體 ，做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復數(shù)表示集體中的各個成員 ，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。army 軍隊 fam

7、ily家 group小組eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region.她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2.His family all work in the city.他的家人都在這個城市上班。3.The family is not large.這個家庭不大。 指家庭這個整體4.The family are all music lovers.這家人都是音樂愛好者。 指家庭成員六 . 表示時間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復合構(gòu)造，中間用連字符號連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。a three-year study一項為期三年的研究a ten

8、-dollar bill一X十美元的鈔票七.名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系 , ( 相當于漢語“的 ), 在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加s 。如：Childrens Day( 兒童節(jié) ), my sisters book(我姐姐的書 )(2)以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞 , 只在詞尾加“ 即可。如： Teachers Day; his parentsroom(3) 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞如： the barbers理發(fā)店the doctors候診室(4) 如果兩個名詞并列， 并且

9、分別有 s ，那么表示“分別有； 只有一個 s ，那么表示“共有。如：Johns and Marys room兩間John and Marys room一間(5) 復合名詞或短語，s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如：a month or twos vacation(6 雙重所有格： of + 名詞性物主代詞of+ 名詞 s如：a friend of mine (我的一位朋友) , a friend of my fathers (我父親的一位朋友)專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.WORD.格式 .(7) 無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞, 一般均可用介詞

10、 of 短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。 如：a good daughter of the Party( 黨的好女兒 ); the title of the song( 歌名 );the cover of the book( 書的封面 ) 。(8) 有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞, 也可在詞尾加 s.如：todays newspaper( 今 天 的 報 紙 ), ten minutes walk( 十 分 鐘 的 路 程 ), Chinas population( 中國的人口 ).一可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)規(guī)那么變化1.map_girl_ pen_bag_car_2.bus_brush_ w

11、atch_ box_3. baby_ city_ country_4.hero_potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_5.knife_leaf_wolf_wife_life_6.child_foot_ tooth_mouse_man_7.German_Englishman_ Chinese_8.deer_sheep_yuan_中等題1. There are two_ over there. (watch)2. I like taking _. (photo)3. l can see a _and two _ standing there. (man, woman)4. There

12、are two baskets of_ on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those_. (child)6. He doesnt like these_. (glass)7. How many _can you see (radio)8. There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some _, please. (water)含性別的復合名詞1. There are twenty _ in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women do

13、ctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor2. _ are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls studentsC. Girls studentsD.Girl s students可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)不規(guī)那么變化1. -What are these -They are _.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many _ are there in these _A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC.to

14、matoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.WORD.格式 .3. Mr. Chen has two _.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are _ for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoesC. three tomatosD.some tomato5. Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leave

15、sC. deer, leafD.deers, leafs國人復數(shù)變化專項1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD.English2.- Excuse me, are you _ -Yes, I m from _.A. Japan, JapaneseB.China,ChineseC.England,EnglishD.American, America3. A group of _are talking with two_ over there.

16、A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few _ came to visit some_ in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB.Germans,placesofinterestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5.Two _ and five_ are studyingChinese at Beijing

17、University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen復合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cooksD. womancookers2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD.shoes store簡單題1.

18、Aftermoving to theirnew house,the Lees bought some _ in the mallnearby.(08 * )A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD.shelf2. We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some (07* )專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.WORD.格式 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuit3. He knows _ Chinese

19、 and has _ Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, muchD.many,many4.I m thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. apples5.-Would you like some _ -Oh, yes, just只 a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD.grapes6. Look ! There are some _on the floor.A childB boxesC water7. There a

20、re many _ in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread8. Dont hurry! We still have _ time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD.a few中等題1.Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juiceD.orange2. We see many _ and _ on the hill.A. horses; sheepsB. horse; sheepC. horses;

21、 sheepD.horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat -Sure. Here s some.A. chickenB. tomatoesC. orangeD.Potato2. There are _students playing in the playground.A. a great deal ofB. a large amount ofC. a large quantity ofD.a number of3.There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Lets get some.A. little

22、, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. fewD. few. a little不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1. I ve read _ sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two piecesD.twopieces of2. My teacher game me _.A. a good adviceB. some good advicesC. some good advice3.Usually,young people have black_ and old people have white _.D gi

23、rlD. good advices專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式B. two bottleD. two bottles of inks.WORD.格式 .A. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs, one4.Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD.mostsleep5. I think it is a wonderful _.A. workB.

24、 informationC. ideaD. news6. Have you found some _ on the leavesA. drops of waterB. drops of watersC. drops waterD.drop of waters7. I want to buy _.A. two bottles of inkofinkC.twobottleofinks中等題1. How many _ did you have for breakfastA. loaves of breadB. loaves of breadsC. loafs of breadD. loaf of b

25、read2. We are very happy with our _ in our studies.A. great progressesB.greatprogressC. many progressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me _. I will correct them.A. the test paperB.some piecesoftestpaperC. the test papers D. some piece of test paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk and _.A. two brea

26、dsB. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of breadD.two piece of bread5.He bought _.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoeD.twopair of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. They had _ climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good timeC. a good timeD.good times2. She has given us _.A. a gre

27、at helpB. many helpsC. a large number of help D. a lot ofhelp3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _.A. a paper, no paper, onB.paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD. a paper, not a paper, on簡單題4.This is _ room.A. Tom and Mary sB. Toms and Mary sC. Toms and MaryD.Tom andMary專業(yè)資料整

28、理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.WORD.格式 .5._mothers couldn tgo to themeeting, becausethey have gonetoChengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Leis and Lucy sC. Li Lei and LucyD.LiLei and Lucy6. _ came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendB. friend of my fatherC. A friend of my fathersD. One of my

29、fathers friend7. It s only ten _ break.A. minutesB. minute sC. minutes D.minutes s5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metreB.15000-metresC.15000-metre sD.1500meters6.Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my _.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD.sisters7.You must

30、finish the work in_.A. three weeks timeB. three weeks timeC. three weeks timeD.three-weeks time8.- Whose room is this -It s _.A. Li MingB. Li MingsC.Li MingsD.LiMings中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are my _.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterssD. sisters4. This is _ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB

31、. John and Joan sC. John s and Joan sD.Johns and Joan3.We sell _ in our shop.A. woman and childs clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. womens and childrens jacketsD.womansandchild scoats4. We had a good time during our _ holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two-weeksD.two weeks 5. _ room is on the 5

32、th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and LilysC. Lucys and LilyD.Lucys and Lilys5. I like that son of _.A. John s sisterB. John sistersC. John s sistersD. John s sisters6. On _, all the children can play games all day.A. Childrens DayB. Childrens DayC.TheChildren sDay專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式.專業(yè)資料 . 整理分享 .專業(yè)資料整理WORD

33、格式.WORD.格式 .D.children day7. This is not my cap, but my _.A. brothersB. brothersC. brothersD.brother4. Toms car is more beautiful than_.A. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brothers and sisters5. I ll go and call at _ right after school.A. the doctorB.

34、 the SmithsC. SmithD.myuncle s()1.The old woman hason her nose.A. a glassB. a glassesC. a pair of glassesD. a pair of glass()2.Mathsnot easy to learn.A. beB. areC. isD. were()3.room is very big.A. Toms and JohnsB. Toms and John C.Tom and Johns D.Tom and John()4.Sheepwhite and milkalso white.A.are; i

35、sB.is; areC. is; isD. are; are()5.These are new books. They arebooks.A. students B. studentssC. studentsD. student()6.WhatdoestheteachersayaboutlessonAndwhataboutA. Jim; youB. Jims;yourC. Jims; yoursD. Jims; yours()7.Thereshere. Please sit over there.A. not a roomB. not the roomC. no roomsD. no room()8.Are thereon that farmA. a hundred sheepB. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horseD. hundreds of sheeps.()9.June 1stis.A.children dayB.ChildrensDayC.Childrens DayD. ChildrensDay()10.That pair ofexpensive.A. glass isB. glass areC. g