1、選擇性必修四U1詞匯講解+練習Part 1單詞拓展1. barely /' bcoli/ adv.剛好：僅僅,勉強可能;幾乎不；岡U才當 never, seldom, few, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no, not 等含有否定意義的副詞及其 構成的短語放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝，即把be動詞/情態動詞/助動詞提至主語前面。2. appointment /s' po I ntmant/ n.約定，約會；任命，委任；職務 appointment n.約會;預約;任命，委任一appoint W.任命;委派;指定;約定appointed a

2、dj.指定3. make one's fortune 發財fortune n.大筆的錢，財富;運氣fbrtunatc 勿.幸運的fortunately adv.幸運地【反】misfortune不幸unfortunate adj.不幸的泠人遺憾的>unfortunately adv.不幸地;令人遺憾地4. reliable /ri lai sbl/ adj.可信賴的，可依靠的;*rely vi.依靠，依賴，信任，信賴reliable。#.可依靠的，可信賴的一【同depend vi.依 靠，依賴，信任，信賴5. worthwhile /. v3 : O' wai 1/adj.

3、值得花時間(或花錢、努力等)，重要的，令人愉快的(2) _worthy adj.配得上的worth "勿.值worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得花費時間/金錢的一【反】worthless adj.沒有價值的;沒有用的練習：詞條worthwhile搭配It's worthwhiledoing.值得做It's worthwhile to do.be worth+.意義和用法worthbe worth doingworthybe worthy of+.be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值得值.“某事值得被做”，要用

4、動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。表 示“很值得被做.”用副詞well修飾應得."某事值得被做",接動名詞時of后要用動名詞的被動式：接 不定式時，worthy后要用不定式的被動式0 worthy作定語時, 表示“有價值的，值得尊敬的【即時訓練】I .語境串詞reading, but it is not.(worth)of being translated.So I feel that all(l) This article is well your efforts aren't _II. 語法填空(2) 1 think your outstanding perform

5、ance is worthy of(praise).(3) (2019-全國卷III滿分作文)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancingand drama performances, which are well worthy(watch).(4) The question is not worthagain and again.(5) is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for yours

6、tudy【參考答案】(I )worth worthy worthwhile (2)being praised (3)lo be watched (4)discussing (5)ItM7 U3詞匯講解+練習Part 1單詞拓展1. superior n.上級，上司adj.更好的，更高的superiorn.上級，上司adj.更好的，更高的【反】inferiorn.不如別人的人；級別（或地位） 低的人adj.較差的;次的；級別低的;較低的【聯】senior adj.年長的；地位高的；高年級 的年長者：高年級學生一【反junior。#.年少的；地位低的n.年少者；地位低者歸納拓展自測默寫be sup

7、erior to.b匕.高明/高級be superior in在.方面占優勢be inferior 氐于be senior to.比.年長/資歷深be junior to.l匕.年幼/資歷淺superiority n,優越（性）;優勢【溫馨貼士】superior, inferior, seniorjunior這四個詞均無比較等級，如表示比較，用介詞to。【即時訓練】I. 單句語法填空1. （2016 浙江卷）In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belongingor even（super

8、ior）.2. People love spreading information and sharing opinions not because they think their thoughtsarc superiorothers'.3. They finally lost the game, because their opponents are superiorstrength.【參考答案】1. superiority 2.to 3. inII.同義句轉換My brother is three years older than I.My brotherme by three

9、years.【參考答案】is senior （o2. prejudice n.偏見,成見；w.使懷有（或形成）偏見prejudice n.偏見,成見；W.使懷有（或形成）偏見prejudiced時.有偏見的，有成見的;偏頗的, 偏心的3. consult vt.咨詢;請教consult vt.咨詢;請教consultant".顧問;高級醫生或專家一【同】enquire/ inquire v.咨詢3. respective adj.各自的 *respect n. & vt.尊敬，敬重*respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬 的;

10、自面的;得體的respectively adv.分別地，各自地4. operate v.操作5. hire聘用operator n.操作人員operates.操作：動手術>opcration n.操作：手術hire vt.聘用，雇傭；租用，租借【同】employ v.雇傭；使用【反】fire v.解雇6. leadership領導應有的品質 lead to導致【原文再現】(P22L28)However, (he Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' victory

11、about 6(K) years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.然而，諾曼征服對英語的影響遠不及約六百年前盎格魯人和撒克遜人的勝利對英語產生 的影響大，那場勝利導致古英語代替了凱爾特語。自測默寫lead to sth./sonie place導致某事/通向某地lead to sb./sb/s doing sth.導致某人做某事lead sb. to sth.使得出(觀點);引導某人lead sb. to do sth.帶領某人做某事;導致某人做某事歸納拓展(1)【溫馨貼士】表示''導致”的短語還有:resu

12、lt in; bring about; give rise to; contribute to 【即時訓練】I. 語境串詞With him (帶路)，we got (here without any difficulty. But for him, we would havebeen lost, which would (導致)serious consequences.II. 用所給詞的恰當形式填空Look over therethere is a very long, winding path (lead) up to the house.The convenience even leads

13、 fewer people (take) public transport.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief s (catch).(2019 年全國卷 I) It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy(1)(2)(3)(4) (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.【參考答案】I. leading the way; lead to 11.( 1) leading (2) to take7

14、. commercial adj.商業的ification /?.資格，資歷commercial adj.商業的，貿易的commerce兒商業；貿易qualification n.資格，資歷qualify v.取得資格一qualified adj.有資格的，合格的【聯】 quantity n.數量9. applicant n.申請人 apply vi.申請；w.使用，應用【原文再現】(P58Lis)In 1998, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. 1998年他申請成為“921&quo

15、t;計劃(現名“神舟”計劃)的成員。自測默寫歸納拓展apply sth. to sth.把某物應用(涂抹)于apply to適用于;申請apply to.for.向申請apply oneself to (=be applied to)致力于/集中精力 于.application n,應用;申請;敷用applicant n. 中請人【即時訓練】I. 語境串詞Interested in this subject, heto join the research team. Unfortunately, though thepromised he wouldhimself to (his resear

16、ch, hiswas rejected, as therewas anotherwho was more qualified for the research, (apply)【參考答案】applied; apply; application; applicantII.單句語法填空1. (2019 上海卷)The Online registration feature does not apply evaluationregistration.2. (2019 全國卷 I) You could apply(be) a Stewardship Youlh Ranger and work onlo

17、cal natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.3. (2019 天津卷)However, technology is also the(apply) of scientific knowledge tosolve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.4. (2018 浙江卷 11 月)it can also be pricey if the schools you are(apply) to happento be more than a car ri

18、de away.5. (朗文當代高級英語詞典)He was one of 30(apply) for the manager's job.【參考答案】1. to 2. to be 3. application 4. applying 5. applicants10. delay v.延長 *dclay v.（使）推遲，延遲.延誤，延遲一【同】postpone v.（使）推遲，延遲 delay vt. & vi.（使）推遲，延遲n.延誤涎遲【原文再現】（PzLi4）Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until

19、1967. 在英國，定期的彩色電視節目的播出一直延遲至1967年。歸納拓展自測默寫delay doing sth.推退做某事 without delay毫不延遲地;立即 postpone/put off 推遲| 【即時訓練】完成句子(1) (2019年天津卷)我立刻打電話向她道謝。, I called to thank her.(2) (2019年3月天津卷)通過延緩心理和生理功能問題的發展，人們在老年仍然可以參 與社會活動。By mental and physical functioning problems, people can still beengaged in society in

20、 their senior years.【參考答案】(1)Without delay (2) delaying the development of11. relevantrelate vt. & vi.聯系，把聯系起來;敘述，講述relation n.聯系;關系一related adj.關系的,有關聯的12. seize vt.抓住seize W.逮捕:捉拿:抓住:捉住:奪取:攻占歸納柘展聲測默寫(1 )seize sb./sth.(by.)抓住seize the chance/opportunity of.抓住的機會(2) be (suddenly) seized by/with

21、突然感到seize power奪取政權seize control of奪取對的控制 【即時訓練】【溫馨貼士】grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住，引申為具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而 存在或產生的事物的能力。seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物,seize還可以表示“（疾病）侵襲;（情緒）支配”。【即時訓練】I. 語境串詞經過一場激烈的戰斗，將軍奪取了這個王國的控制權。國王抓住機會想要逃跑。在他還 沒來得及逃跑，就被抓住了衣領。一陣恐懼感突然襲來。After a fierce battle, the general the kingdom. The kingescape. Before

22、he could run away, he the collar. He was suddenly a feeling of fear.【參考答案】seized control of; seized （he opportunity/chance to; was seized by; seized by/withII. 寫出下列句中畫線部分的中文意義（1）（2019 年天津卷）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fearseized me. （2）You are supposed to seize th

23、e ODDortunity and welcome the challenge. （3）They seized lhe land and distributed it to the peasants. 【參考答案】（1）侵襲；突然感到（2）抓住機會（3）奪取/占領了土地M7 U4詞匯講解+練習Part 1單詞拓展1. consult vt.咨詢;請教consult vt.咨詢;請教consultant".顧問;高級醫生或專家一【同】enquire/ inquire v.咨詢2. subscribe to 同意，贊成歸納拓展subscribe to.在上簽署;向捐款;訂閱;贊成;同意s

24、ubscribe for 認購subscription n.訂閱;捐助自測默寫【溫馨貼士】類似構詞還有:describe escription; prescribeprescription; absorbabsorption 表示''同意，贊成”的短語還有:be for, approve of, be in favor/s叩porl of【即時訓練】I 語境串詞這座教堂的12（）英尺高的哥特式尖塔是在1939年通過公眾捐助來支付建設費用的。當 時有數十萬人向這一工程捐款。The church's 120-foot Gothic spire was paid for by

25、 public in 1939. Hundreds ofthousands of people to this construction at that time.【參考答案】（1）subscription （2） subscribedII.完成句子（1）（外研版新教材必修第三冊）順便說一句，如果你喜歡這個現場直播，請訂閱我們的 頻道，了解電臺下一步訪問的地方！By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, to find out where Fm visitingnext!（2）（柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典）雇員們申購了遠比實際數額還多的股

26、份。Employees far more shares than were available.【參考答案】（1）subscribe （2） subscribed for 3. comprehension n.理解力;理解練習4. comprehension n.理解力;理解練習>comprehend v.理解，領會»comprehensive adj.綜合 的;廣泛的;有理解力的5. Self-worth自我價值感worthy adj.配得上的worth odj.值 worthwhile。由.值得做的，值得花費時間/金錢的f【反】worthless adj.沒有價值的；沒有用

27、的詞條搭配意義和用法It's worthwhileworthwhile doing.值得做It's worthwhile to do.worthworthybe worth+n.be worth doing be worthy of+n.be worthy of being done值得，值“某事值嘉被做”，要用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。表示“很值得被做”用副詞well修飾 應得“某事值得被做”，接動名詞時of后要用動名詞的被動式；接不定式時，worthy后要用不定式的被動式。worthy作定語be worthy to be done時，表示“有價值的,值得尊敬的”。【即時

28、訓練】I.語境串詞(1 )This article is wellreading, but it is notof being translated.So I feel that allyour efforts aren't.(worth)II.語法填空(2) 1 think your outstanding performance is worthy of(praise).(3) (2019 全國卷II【滿分出文)Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancingand drama performan

29、ces, which are well worthy(watch).(4) The question is not worthagain and again.(5) is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is a great help for yourstudy【參考答案】(l)worth worthy worthwhile (2)being praisedto bewatched (4)discussing (5)lt6. assume vt.以為，假定為;（想當然地）認為;承擔拓展歸納拓展assume resp

30、onsibility 承擔責任assume a leading position 擔任領導職務assume sb./sth. to be.認為某人(是)assuming (that).假設(引導條件狀語從句)It is assumed lhat.人們認為assumption n.假定:設想;承擔;掌握on the assumption that.假定自測默寫【即時訓練】I.語境串詞It is that you are wise, you will try to understand what's actuallyhappening instead of acting on theyou

31、've made. (assume)【參考答案】assumed; assuming; assumptionII.單句語法填空1. My calculations were based on the(assume) house prices would remain steady.2. (assume) that it rains this afternoon, what shall we do?【參考答案】I. assumption 2. Assuming 7. occupy vt.占領;占用空間、時間等* occupy v/.占領；占用（時間、空間等）occ叩ied adj.己占用的

32、；使用中；無空閑的 occ叩ation n.占領；消遣；工作；職業【原文再現】（P22L8）Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland一the Angles and （he Saxonsccupied Britain.然后，來自歐洲大陸的兩個日耳曼部族盎格魯人和撒克遜人占領了不列顛。歸納拓展(1) be occupied with/sth. in doing sth.忙于做某事 occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于做某事(2) occupation n.消遣;業余活動;業余職業自測默寫【即時

33、訓練】I.語境串詞himself with routine task, Tom had no lime to accompany his children who wasalsoin doing their homework. They didn't have any. (occupy)【參考答案】Occupying; occupied; occupationII.完成句子(1) Many patients (occupy) hospital beds could be transferred to other places.(2) 既然己經退休了，他現在還在忙什么呢？How does

34、 he now that he's retired?參考答案】1.( 1) occupying (2) occupy himself8. qualifyquality .品質;質量qualify W.使勝任;賦予資格qualificationn.資格,能力;合格證書【聯】quantity n.數量9. composer n.作曲者，作家composes構成；寫作；使平靜composed adj.沉著的;冷 靜的composition,?.作文，作曲，作品10. refer to談及，提到；與相關，涉及；查閱，參考自測默寫歸納拓展（1） refer to.as 把稱為refer sth.

35、/sb. to sth./sb.將送交給（以求獲得幫助等）（征詢意見）（2） reference n.提及；查閱,參考;推薦信; 介紹人in/with reference to （所述內 容）關于【溫馨貼士】"查詞典”的表達方式還有：refer to a dictionary; look sth.up in the dictionaryo。 【即時訓練】語法填空(1) I am writing to youreference to the job opening in your department.(2) When you need to remember a phone numb

36、er, a shopping list or a set of instructions, you relyon what psychologists and neuroscientists refer toworking memory.(3) Ask your teacher to act as one of your(refer) if you want to join the club.(5) In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred tois often seen as a time to simpl

37、y relax and eat good food.【參考答案】(l)in/with (2)as (3)references (4)referred (5)proved(prove) to us that it(4) My complaint was(refer) to the manufacturers.11. Composition composer n.作曲者，作家compose v.構成；寫作；使平靜composed adj.沉著的；冷靜 的composition .作文，作曲，作品6. outline /' au tlai n/ vt,概述，略述 n.概述；輪廓線，略圖 ou

38、tline n.提綱,概要;輪廓線，略圖-*【同】sketch n.素描;略圖;梗概7. criminal /' kri mi nl/n.罪犯adj,犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的crime n.犯罪criminal adj.犯罪的 In.犯人8. innocent/' I nosnt/adj.無辜的，清白的，無罪 的：天真無邪的，純真的n.無辜者innocent adj.清白的;無罪的;無惡意的;純真的innocence兒清白;無辜 【反】guilty adj.有罪的guilt n.有罪9. legal/' li： gl/adj.合法的;法律的illegally a

39、dv.非法地-illegal adj.非法的-*legal adj.合法的-legally adv.合法地10. principle /' pri nsapl/ n,道德原則；法則；信條principle n.原則,法則;道德原則，行為準則一【聯principal n.校長adj.最重要的,主要的11. guilty/1 gi Iti/adj.感到內疚的,感到慚愧的;歸納拓展find sb. guilty判決某人有罪be guilty of (doing) sth.犯(過失等) feel/be guilty about 對感到內疚guilt n.罪行，內疚自測默寫innocent ad

40、j.清白的;無罪的;無惡意的;純真的innocence,?.清白;無辜一【反guilty adj.有 罪的guilt".有罪練習：【即時訓練】語法填空(1) He was found(guilt) and sentenced to three years in prison.(2) Sam was proved to be guiltymurdering an eight-year-old girl.(3) I felt guiltyvisiting my parents so rarely because I was occupied with some extra workon

41、(he weekend.(4) Finally, the criminal admitted his(guilty) after the police educated him.【參考答案】guilty (2)of (3)about (4)guilt12. ashamed /o' ci nid/ adj.慚愧，羞愧,尷尬(7)ashamed adj.慚愧的，羞愧的一shameful adj.令人慚愧的，令人羞愧的shame n.羞愧 【反】 proud13. forgive /fo' gi v/ vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven)原諒，寬恕；免除

42、(債務)* forgive vt.原諒，寬恕-forgiveness n.原諒，寬恕 forgive (forgave, forgiven) W.原諒，寬恕歸納拓展forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事自測默寫forgive one's doing sih.原諒某人做 了某事 forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原諒某人(做了)某事 forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌【即時訓練】I. 語法填空(DWe forgave himbeing rude as he was so young.(2) Tom forgave his little sister

43、 for(destroy) his toy car.(3) Please forgive my(interrupt) your conversation.II. 完成句子(4) After the argument (he boys decided to(摒棄前嫌).(5) 請原諒我以前你在中國期間我做得不對的地方。Pleasewhat I did wrong before during your stay in China.L 參考答案】(Dfor destroying (3)interrupting (4)forgive and forget (5)forgive me for14. ch

44、eat/tf i： t/vt,欺騙，蒙騙vi.作弊，舞弊cheat v.欺騙;作弊n.騙子;欺詐行為一>【同】fool vt.欺騙，愚弄.傻瓜>foolish adj.傻 的-trick".騙局;玩笑;惡作劇;戲法;把戲;訣竅vt.欺騙;欺詐15. disappointed /, di so' po I nti d/ adj.失望的, 沮喪的dis叩pointed adj.失望的>disappointing adj.令人失望的>disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望16. pretend /pn ' tend/

45、 vi. & vt.假裝；裝扮，：分作；自詡，自認為歸納拓展自測默寫PVretend to be+adj.hi.假裝是to do假裝做某事to be doing假裝正在做to have done假裝做了-that. 假裝謊稱【溫馨貼士】iodo根據動詞不定式的動作發女匕時間運用不同的形式：todo表示經常或將來(o be doing表示正在進行lo have done表示過去或完成【即時訓練】語法填空(1) She pretended(do) her homework when her mother came in.(2) (2019-6 月浙江高考滿分作文)When I am fac

46、ed with difficulties in English learning, I won'tpretend(know) it, but tum to you.(3) We can't go on pretendingeverything is OK.【參考答案 j (Dto be doing (2)to have known (3)thatbe anchored in 基于17. *anchor /* aeg(r)/n.錨；給以安全感的人(或物)vi. & vt.拋錨；使固定(11)18. mercy /' m3 : si/n.仁慈,寬恕at the me

47、rcy of sb/sth 任.處置，對.無能為力歸納拓展at the mercy of任由擺布；受支配show mercy to對表示憐憫have mercy on對表示憐憫ask/beg/plead for mercy請求/乞求/祈求寬恕 It's a mercy.幸運的是merciful adj.憐憫的，寬容的，仁慈的 mercifully貝加.憐憫地自測默寫【即時訓練】完成句子小船的馬達出現故障之后，他們只能任由天氣的擺布。After the boat's motor failed, they were onlythe weather.(2)(2019-6月浙江高考)你

48、心地善良，總是對那些身陷困境中的人心生憐憫。 You are kind and always(hose in trouble.【參考答案】(1 )at the mercy of (2) show mercy to19. guidance/' gal dns/n.指導；導航 guidance n.指導;引導guide v,指導滯領;.導游;指南20. discouraged /di s' kA ri dj d/ adj,灰心的（12） discourage vt.使灰心;勸阻>discouragcd adj.沮喪的，灰心的discouragement，?.氣餒，失望

49、87;【反】encourage vt.鼓勵encouragement n.鼓勵>couragc .勇 氣Part 2： Reading 詞匯練習1. It was ten o'clock at night.2. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit 菖茄煙）in his mouth.3. IFs an （約定）made twenty years ago.The light showed a pale4. face, with（敏銳的）eyes, a square（下巴）and a littlewhite（傷痕）n

50、ear his right（眉毛）.5. His（圍巾夾）was a large , oddly set.6. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to（發財）.7. "Well, wc kept in touch fbr a year or two, and then wc（失去聯系）.I came a thousand miles to stand in this8. doorway tonight, and it's（值得的）if my old partner turns up.

51、About twenty minutes later, a tall man9. in a long overcoat, with（衣領）turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.10. "（祝福）my heartcried the new arrival. "Well, well, well! Twenty years is along time! How has the West treated you, old man?"Tt has given me everything I asked it fbr. You&#

52、39;ve changed lots, Jimmy. I neverthought you were tall by two or three :11. The two men walked up the slreei臂挽著臂）.12. The man from the West was beginning lo（概述）lhe history of his career.13. "As I疑有,覺得）,you're not Jimmy Wells," he said, impatiently with anger."Twenty years is a lo

53、ng time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nosc.,14. "You've been被逮捕）_for ten minutes, 'Silky' Bob. Chicago police thoughtyou might have dropped over our way and給（某人）打電報）_us.15. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw ii was the face of the（罪犯）wanted

54、 in Chicago. 不過，總之 1_I couldn't arrest you myself, so I got aplain-clothes man to do the job.Grammar詞匯練習16. What complicates the issue is the（負擔）of history.17. The（主要的，核心的Activities of local authorities were reorganized.18. Riskily, he's decided to（辭職）19. He regularly donates（大量的）sums of mon

55、ey to local charities.Integrated skill 詞匯練習20. Naturally, we were very （人感到失望的）.21. Not even their diehard supporters can （假裝）that this was a great game.22. The skin around her eyes was beginning to （起皺紋）.ading 答案：1. barely; 2. cigar; 3. appointment; 4. keen,jaw; scar;eyebrow; 5. scarfpin, diamond m

56、ake fortune 7.1os（ contact 8. worthwhile 9. collar 10. Bless ; inches 11. arm in arm ; 12. （line; 13. suspected; 14. arrested; 15. criminal; AnyhowGrammar 答案： 16. burden; 17. core; 18. resign; 19. substantialIntegrated skill 答案:20disappointed;21 pretend;22wrinkleM7 U2詞匯講解+練習Part 1單詞拓展1. react詛作出反應，回應react vi. 出反應，回應reaction反應,回應>reactive adj.反應的；起反應的一【同】respond v.回答；作出反應response”.反應；回答2. genlle adj.溫柔的，平和的3. competent adj.能干的;勝任的gentle adj.溫柔的，