1、高二英語下冊第四單元質(zhì)量測試題及答案I.單項(xiàng)填空1.Animportantmeetingwillbeheldintheschoolhall.Everyonethereontime.A.expectstobeB.issupposedtobeC.looksforwardtobeD.ishopedtobe答案與解析：B句意為：希望大家準(zhǔn)時參會。A項(xiàng)必須用被動形式：isexpectedtobe;C項(xiàng)是主語盼望干某事，這里是要求主語干某事，并且be應(yīng)用being;D項(xiàng)hope不能用hopesb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。2.MsSmithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer，s

2、oshewasheadofthedepartment.A.approvedB.pushedC.appointedD.agreed答案：C3 .Whenstudying，youmustthesubjectonhand.A.assistinB.bendoverC.approveofD.concentrateon答案：D4 .meethissisterattheairport，hehadtogetupearly.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat答案：B5 .Astudentshouldalwaysbecurious;thenhecandowellinh

3、isstudies.A.tolearnB.aboutlearningC.inlearningD.forlearning答案與解析：A解答本題可以從理解題意入手，很顯然句意應(yīng)理解為“學(xué)生應(yīng)總是想學(xué)習(xí)”，而不是“對學(xué)習(xí)感到好奇”，只能說“對某些方面的知識感到好奇”，由此可以認(rèn)定該句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為becurioustodo。6 .Areyoumeoflyingtotheheadmaster?I'msureyoudid.A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.telling答案：A1.1 fwebecomemoreinpredictingearthquakes，we'

4、;llreduceloss.A.exactlyB.correctC.accurateD.conscious答案：C8 .Thegovernment'splanisnewindustriesareasofhighunemployment.A.toconcentrate;onB.concentrate;onC.toconcentrate;inD.concentrate;in答案與解析：C與concentrate連用的介詞常為on,其含義為“集中于上”或“專心致志于”。本題顯然不是這個意思，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。第一空所缺應(yīng)是be動詞后的表語，故應(yīng)用不定式，全句意為“政府的計(jì)劃是將新的產(chǎn)業(yè)集中于

5、高失業(yè)區(qū)”。9 .Mostchildreninlowincomefamilieshaveparentswhoarefulltimeandyearround.A.hiredB.employedC.rentedD.fired答案與解析：Bemploy多指公司長期雇用人員;hire常指短期雇用;rent“租借，出租”;fire“解雇”。1 0.Ifindthemapgreatvalueinhelpingmetravellingaroundthecity.A.ofB.withC.toD.in答案與解析：A“of+抽象名詞”相當(dāng)于該名詞的形容詞形式，由該結(jié)構(gòu)可知A項(xiàng)正確。11 .foroldmentor

6、eadnewspapers，butitisalsoagreatwaytoimprovetheirminds.A.NotonlyforpleasureisitB.NotonlyitisforpleasureC.ItisnotonlyforpleasureD.Notonlyisitforpleasure答案與解析：Dnotonly置于句首時句子需用部分倒裝形式。12 .Asfortheinfluenceofcomputerization，elsehaveweseentheresultmoreclearlythanintheUnitedStates.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.anyb

7、odyD.nothing答案與解析：B由倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為否定副詞提前，排除AC兩項(xiàng)；由intheUnitedStates知此處為地點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。13 .Hesaidthathehadsubmittedthereportthematterthedirector.A.on;forB.to;onC.on;toD.no;with答案與解析：Creportonsth.關(guān)于的報(bào)告；submit.to向提交句意：他說他已經(jīng)把關(guān)于這件事的報(bào)告上交給了主任。14 .Shemayhavemissedthetrain，shewon'tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcaseB

8、.inhercaseC.inanycaseD.inthatcase答案與解析：A考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性定語從句，所以要用inwhichcase。若逗號前有and，則選D。15.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreporttoMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.wereemailedB.wouldbeemailedC.shouldbeemailedD.hadbeenemailed答案與解析：C考查虛擬語氣的用法。demand后接表語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”;由于emai

9、l和其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。n.閱讀理解“Yes，I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye，dear，andthanksagain.”IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind，ofcourse，andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation，butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmitthatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusban

10、dhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone.Ontheevening，however，shewasstandingatherlivingroomwindow，staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Ofcourse，shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse，asitwasfullofsomanyme

11、mories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearnearthesea，backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse，shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow，andlookedroundatthewalls.Therewasasmallfishtank，withtwogoldfishinit.Whenaskedwhy，he

12、rhusbandusedtosay，“It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Sincehehadpassedaway，shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish，andhadalwayshad“somethingaliveintheroom”.Thenextmorning，ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation，Mrs.Robsoncalledtoherdaughter，“Kate，youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou?Thechildrenwi

13、lllovethem.It's.”“Iknow，”Kateinterruptedgently.“It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”1.Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatMrs.Robson.A.wastiredoflivingaloneB.wasnotlikedbyherdaughterC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforhelpD.didnotwanttobevisitedbyherdaughter答案與解析：C文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到她很驕傲獨(dú)自生活，故排除A項(xiàng);第一段第二句提到她女

14、兒很善良，很快答應(yīng)開車送她去車站，故排除B項(xiàng);第一段提到她不愿意承認(rèn)她需要幫助，她很驕傲她的獨(dú)自生活，故C項(xiàng)正確；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提到。2 .Mrs.Robsonwasgoingto.A.beinhospitalB.livewithherdaughterC.travelabroadaloneD.movetoherhometown答案與解析：D第二段中提到她渴望在海邊安度晚年，回到海邊她出生的小鎮(zhèn)子，因此選D項(xiàng)。3 .ThefeelingsofMrs.Robsononherlastnightinthehousewere.A.sadandhopefulB.regretfulandexcitedC.sa

15、dandregretfulD.excitedandhopeful答案與解析：A第二段提到她想到要離開這個房子，她很“sad”。與此同時她渴望到海邊生活，因此她既悲傷又充滿希望。4 .Fromthelasttwoparagraphs，wecanknowthatMrs.Robson.A.enjoyedkeepingpetsathomeB.missedherhusbandverymuchC.hadthesamehobbywithherhusbandD.wasworriedaboutherdaughter'sbadmemory答案與解析：B在火車將要駛出車站時，MrsRobson給兒女打電話叮

16、囑她照顧金魚，而女兒馬上用她父親說過的話回復(fù)母親，MrsRobson惦念丈夫的金魚，因此可以看出她對丈夫的思念。m.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)Amanwasdrivingat70milesina40milezone，whenapolicecarcamebehindhimwiththelighton._1_Asthepolicemancametohim，hesaid，”Hi，officer，Iguessyoucaughtmealittlebitoverthelimit.Iwasinarushtogethome，tobewithmywifeandkids，youknowmyyoungersonwasn'tf

17、eelingwellwhenIlefthomethismorning.”Thepolicemansaid，“Well，Iguessso，”andstartedwritingsomethinginhisnotebook._2_Afewmomentslater，thepolicemancametohiswindowandhandedhimapaper，andreturnedtohiscarwithoutsayingasingleword.Themanstartedtowonder，howmuchthisticketwasgoingtobeashebegantolookatthepaper._3_B

18、utsomethingwhichread：“Ihadadaughterwhowaskilledbyaspeedingcarattheageofsix，byaspeedingdriverlikeyou.Hegotafine，afewmonthsinprison，andwasfree，freetohugtwootherdaughters._4_Ihavetriedtoforgivethatmanathousandstimes，andIthoughtIhad.MaybeIreallyforgivehim，butIhavetodoitagain，evenrightnow._5_.”Themanwasv

19、erysurprisedandcouldnotmoveforthenextfewminutes.Whenfinallyhedid，hedroveslowly，evenafewmilesunderthespeedlimit，prayingforforgiveness.A.Soprayforyou，andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain，yourdaughterisallyouhaveleft.B.Ionlyhadone，andnowIhadtowaitIgotoheavenbeforeIcanhugheragain.C.Rightawaythemanstartedthinki

20、ngofexcusetogive.D.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticket.E.E.Soprayforme，andbecarefulwhenyoudriveagain，mysonisallIhaveleft.F.Asminuteswentby，hehadn'taskedforhisdriver'slicense.G.Hewassurpriseditwasnotaticketashebegantoread.答案：1.C2.F3.D4.B5.Ew.短文改錯Itwasarushhour，andthereweremanypeopleonthebus.Ayoungm

21、anofferedhisseattoanoldlady.Tohersurprise，theladyrefusedhisoffer，said“Pleasekeepyourseat，youngman.”Theyoungmanwasmuchsurprisedandasksherwhy.Theladyansweredinasmile，“Ireallymeanit.Ihaveasonwhoisyourage.Iknowafterabusydayyoumustbeverytiringandneedaseattohaveashortrest.Iamfreeallday，itisyouwhoneedaseat

22、.Infact，Ialmostevergooutduringrushhourtolightentrafficstress.”Aftergettingoffthebus，thelady'swordsstillhangedinmymind.Ifeveryonedoesonelittlethingheorshecanhelpthepeopleinneed，theworldwillbemuchbetter.答案：Itwasarushhour，andthereweremanypeopleonthebus.Ayoungmanofferedhisseattoanoldlady.Toherhissur

23、prise，theladyrefusedhisoffer，saidsaying“Pleasekeepyourseat，youngman.”Theyoungmanwasmuchsurprisedandasksaskedherwhy.Theladyansweredinwithasmile，“Ireallymeanit.Ihaveasonwhoisyourage.Iknowafterabusydayyoumustbeverytiringtiredandneedaseattohaveashortrest.Iamfreeallday,Asoitisyouwhoneedaseat.Infact,Ialmostevernever