1、7下 Unit 7 Abilities一、 詞匯A) 易錯詞 believe（拼寫）， 相信 raise（區別rise） 募集，even（區別ever） 甚至，hurt （區別hunt）受傷的，violin（拼寫） 小提琴 B) 重點詞匯及其用法1. ability n. 能力 （復數abilities ）Different people have different _ (ability).2. believe vt. 相信 (believed-believed)believe ones words 相信某人的話 believe somebody 相信某人believe in somebod

2、y信任某人 believe in something 相信某事物的存在Believe it or not! 信不信由你 Its believed that 是可信的。Though I dont _ you, I believe_ this time.雖然我不信任你，但是這次我相信你所說的話。He asked me or not. 他問我是否相信鬼。3. even adv. 甚至 用法：even靠近它所強調的詞語和短語. 用在比較級前，加強語氣，表示程度。具有still，yet, much的意義，漢語意思為“(比)更，還要”. 例句Some families pay for pens and n

3、otebooks. （甚至不能）This dictionary is even _ (use) than that one.這本詞典比那本更為有用。4. able adj. 能，能夠 固定搭配 be able to to do 能夠做某事。可用于多種時態。can/could只用于一般現在時或過去時。Could是can的過去式。He （將能夠）communicate with each other in English next term.He _（不能夠）find a right place to place his piano yesterday.5. pay vi.&vt. 付費

4、(paid-paid)sb. pay money for sth. 某人為某物付了多少錢。pay sb. to do sth 付錢請某人去做某事。I _ $ 200 for this bike.= I spent $200 _ this bike. We had no time to clean the house, so we had to _.(付錢請一個清潔工打掃它)6. raise vt. 募集；舉起，升起 (raise-raised , raising ) raise for 為募集The reward has _ (raise) to 5,000 yuan already,.We

5、can _ (raise) some money for them _ (buy) these books.We got up early to watch the _ of the national flag.7. brave adj.勇敢的 (braver-bravest) bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢It is _(brave) of him _ (enter) the burning house.He rushed into the burning house _ (brave) and carried the baby out to safety.8.

6、smoke n.煙，煙霧；vi.&vt.吸煙，抽煙There is no _ without fire. (無風不起浪)Can I _ (smoke) here? No. Cant you see the sign “no _ (smoke)”?Stop _ (smoke), its bad for your health.9. badly adv. 嚴重地，厲害地 bad adj. 壞的（worse-worst）同義詞seriouslyHe was _ (bad) wounded. 10. hurt adj. 受傷的 vt.&vi使受傷，傷害，疼(hurt-hurt, hur

7、ts, hurting)I cant walk fast now because my feet _(hurt) seriously.He fell from a tall tree and _ (hurt) badly last week.11. protect vt. 保護 protect sb. from sth. 保護某人避免受到傷害 protection n. 保護He raised his arm _(protect) his eyes.Winter is coming, we should take action _ (protect) the plants from the c

8、old.Under the _ (protect) of the policemen, the victims were carried to safety.12. burn vt.&vi 燒傷；燒 (burned/burnt-burned/burnt, burns, burning)The fire _ (burn) Lin Taos arms, neck and face.The boy was very careless and got his fingers _(burn).The house _ (burn) to ground, he lost everything.13.

9、 nod vi.&vt. 點頭 (nodding, nods, nodded-nodded) n. 點頭，打盹nod to sb. in greeting 想某人點頭打招呼 sit nodding in a chair 坐在椅子上打瞌睡 give sb. a nod 向某人點頭 14. careful adj. 仔細的，認真的，小心的 care-careful-carefully-careless-carelesslybe careful with.小心We should be _ with fire. It is dangerous as well as helpful.He dro

10、ve so _(care) that he crashed into a big tree and hurt his legs.15. news n. 新聞，消息 （不可數，類似有information，advice, 可用 some/a piece of 等修飾）_ good news it is that we can go abroad for further study together！ (感嘆句)No news _(be) good news. There _ (be) two pieces of news for you. One is bad, _ (另一個) is good.

11、16. match n. 火柴, 比賽，相配的東西；v. 比賽，和相配Dont play with _ (match). There is a box of _ (match).His watch and he chain are a good _. (相配)The suit doesnt _ (相配) the tie.17. hard adv.努力地；費力地 adj. 硬的,艱苦的 （區別hardly 幾乎不）work hard on th. 在方面努力Through _ work, Spud Webb proved that nothing is impossible in the wor

12、ld.Suzy loves Maths and she _ (在這門功課上很努力).18. show vt. 教；演示；展示;把拿給某人看 (showed-showed/shown)show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. around帶領某人參觀show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 把某物拿給某人看 show off 炫耀 on show 展覽can you show me _ (怎樣彈鋼琴)？Tales of Old Beijing is now _ (show) at Olympic Cinema on Olympi

13、c Road.19. need n.（食物、錢等的）短缺，缺乏; 需要，必需；v. 需要，必需；有必要(作情態動詞)Our house needs _ (repair).It seems that the new robot satisfies Mr Jiangs _ (需求).You _（沒有必要）tell him the news._ he go? No, he neednt.We should do what we can to help the poor children _ .(在需要中的)20. lose vt. 迷失；丟失（lost-lost, lost adj.丟失的, los

14、s n. 丟失）lose ones way/get lost/be lost 迷路 lose oneself in 沉迷于lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb. 愛上某人Take a map with you, or you will _ (迷路) in the big city.Because of the _(lose) of their living areas, wolves have no place to live.Because of _ (lose) the last chance, he cried terribly, lying on

15、the ground.I am sorry I _ (lose) my wallet, I havent found it yet.Dont _ (沉迷于) online games, its bad for your health.二、重點短語。1. believe it or not 信不信由你 2. look out 當心 =take care/be careful 區別look out ofat 向外面看 take care of 照顧 be careful with 小心e.g. Listen to me carefully, dont look out _ the window _

16、 the birds.3. give a seat to someone on the bus 給公共汽車上的某人讓座位4. collect things for Project Hope 為希望工程募集東西 5. clean up the park 清理公園 =clean the park up 注意 clean it up6. visit an old peoples home 拜訪老年公寓7. the children in poor areas 在貧困地區的孩子們8. raise some money for them 為他們募集一些錢區別 donate sth. to sb. 把某物

17、捐贈給某人 donate sth. for sth. 捐贈某物用于某事You can donate your pocket money _ the poor children. He has decided to donate his body _ the medical research.9. hear somebody shouting 聽到有人正在喊 區別hear sb. do聽見某人做了某事Every day I hear the girl next door _ (play) piano in her room.10. pour water over his clothes 把水倒在

18、他的衣服上11. rush into the kitchen沖進廚房 rush into沖進 rush out of 沖出12. put out the fire 撲滅火 =put the fire out 注意 put it out13. be in hospital 住院 區別 in a/the hospital 在一家/這家醫院里After graduating from college, he worked _.(在一家醫院).14. be careful with fireworks 小心煙火15. stop sth. from burning 阻止燃燒 stop sb.(from)

19、 doing = prevent sb. (from) doing 注意 from 主動可以省略，被動不可以省略keep sb. doing 和keep sb. from doing 意思相反People must _（被阻止扔）rubbish into the river.16. play with matches玩火柴 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物17. put something hot into the rubbish bin 把熱的東西放到垃圾桶里 注意：形容詞，不定式，else修飾不定代詞放在其后，如something new/im

20、portant something to do/to say something elseI have _ (沒有別的重要的什么要說)Is there _ with your computer?(你的電腦有問題嗎？)18. keep your hair away from fire 使你的頭發遠離火 keep sth. + 賓補(形容詞、介詞短語、副詞、動詞現在分詞) The teacher was so angry that he kept the naughty boy _(stand) for a whole class.19. work hard on the subject 努力學習

21、這門功課。20. get into the school team 進入學習對get into the car 進入小汽車 get out of the car 出小汽車 get into trouble 陷入麻煩21. take part in activities 參加活動=join in activities 三、重點句型1. He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.enough 修飾名詞放在名詞之前，修飾形容詞或副詞通常放在其后。常用句型be adj.+enough to do sth.e.g. He is not _(

22、足夠大到上學).2. He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun in the kitchen.A five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.這兩句中用年齡數字做定語修飾人，注意其中的冠詞和連詞符號。例如 an eight-year-old boyLily is a 12-year-old girl.同義句 Lily is 12 years old .作表語時不能用連詞符號，名詞year要注意單復數。3. Were you afraid at

23、that moment? Yes, a little.at that moment 可用于過去進行時中。 a little 可用于修飾形容詞原級或比較級。 e.g. My family _ (have) dinner at that moment, it was a little noisy. So we couldnt hear your telephone.4. I find out that his neighbors bathroom was on fire.find out 查明，弄清楚 e.g. You cant _ the answer until the end.(直到結束你才

24、能弄清答案)on fire 著火 e.g. He hurried to get home and _ (發現) his house was _（著火）5. I didnt have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.have time to do sth. 有時間做某事 e.g. we have _ ( 沒有時間玩耍)have a good time doing sth. 做某事玩得開心 e.g. we have a good time _ (chat) with each other.need +名詞 時need是實意動詞 e.g.

25、 we _ (not need) any tents now, thanks.need to do sth. 結構否定句有兩種形式, 一是用助動詞dont或doesnt 二是把need當作情態動詞，用neednt+do 表示。 e.g. You dont need to worry about your English.= You _worry about your English.6. I started to play the violin at the age of six.Start to do =start doing 但是如果start用進行時時只能用start to doe.g.

26、 We are starting _ (have) the birthday party.Play the piano 樂器名詞前用冠詞。 e.g. Could you play _ violin for us?at the age of six轉化成從句When he was six. e.g. He took his first flight at the age of six=when he was six.7. I would like to recommend Daniel for this years Yong Star Award.Would like to do sth. 想要

27、做某事=want to do sth.Recommend sb. for sth. 推薦某人獲得某物e.g. We would like to _(推薦王兵獲得最佳學生獎)8. He can use computers well./He plans everything well. / Im happy that he is well now.Well 在英語里作為副詞時修飾動詞指“做得好“，作為形容詞時指“身體好”e.g. You are not _ enough to go to school, youd better stay in bed for another day. _ done

28、. You win the first prize. Congratulations. 9. He is a member of Project Hope group.He has been a member of the Project Hope group for one year. (同義句)=He _ the member of the Project Hope group one year ago.=It is _ since he _ the Project Hope group.= one year _ since he _ the Project Hope group.10.

29、We look forward to hearing from you soon.Look forward to doing/ devote to doing/make a contribution to doing/be used to doing 其中to 為介詞。e.g. He used to living in the countryside, but now he has been used to _ (live) the city.Hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. His parents _ (hear) from him for

30、a month.四、語法復習A情態動詞的用法1. can可表示能力或可能性，過去式could。和其他左右的情態動詞一樣，can和could后面直接接動詞原形，否定形式直接加not。(1) 表示能力（體力、知識、技能）。Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can.（體力）Mary can speak three languages.（知識）Can you skate? No, I cant.（技能）此時可用be able to代替。Can只有一般現在時和一般過去式；而be able to有更多的時態。eg. I could ride a bike.可以說成I

31、was able to ride a bike.但是Ill not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning. 表將來時不可以用can替換當表示“經過努力才得以做成功某事”時應用be able to，不能用Can。如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.(2) 表示請求和允許。Can I go now? Yes, you can. / No, you cant.此時可與may互換。在疑問句中還可用could, might代替，

32、不是過去式，只是語氣更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答語中。 Could I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. )(3) 表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成的能力）。Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.(4) 表示推測（驚訝、懷疑、不相信的態度），用于疑問句、否定句和感嘆句中。Can this be true?這是真的？This cant be done by hi

33、m.這不可能是他干的！How can this be true?這怎么可能是真的？鞏固練習用can could或be able to填空1. you help me?2. He play the piano at the age of 6.3. He ride a bike in 3 days.4. A: Could I use your eraser? B: Yes, you .5. In the past, I not cook. But now I .2. may, might(1) 表示請求和允許。might比 may語氣更委婉，而不是過去式。否定回答時可用cant或mustnt，表示

34、“不可以，禁止”。Might/ May I smoke in this room? No, you mustnt.May/Might I take this book out of the room?Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt.)用May I.？征徇對方許可時比較正式和客氣，而用Can I.？在口語中更常見。2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。May you succeed! 祝你成功！3) 表示推測、可能性（不用于疑問句）。might不是過去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。He may /might be very busy now.Your mother

35、 may /might not know the truth.B 感嘆句1. What引導的感嘆句感嘆的中心落在名詞上，用what引導感嘆句。常見句型如下：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！ What a beautiful house it is! What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！ What clean water it is! What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數+ 主語 + 謂語 ！ What lovely girls they are!2. How引導的感嘆句。感嘆的中心落在形容詞或副詞上,或整個句子，用how引導感嘆句 How +

36、 形容詞或副詞 + 主語 + 謂語 ！ How blue the sky is! 天空多藍呀！How fast he swims! 他游泳好快呀！也可以針對動詞感嘆How Tom loves his wife! 湯姆多么喜歡他妻子呀！How time flies! 時光飛逝！鞏固練習。What和how大轉換1. What a pretty girl she is! =_ _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are! =_ _ _ they are!3. How big the factory is! =_ _ big factory _ _

37、! 五、語篇復習A根據課文Reading p82內容完成所缺單詞。On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. S_, he heard someone s_ “Fire, Fire!” He rushed outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and found his n_, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun in her kitchen, her left leg was h_ badly. He poured water o_ his clothes and th

38、en rushed into the kitchen and helped Mrs. Sun o_. The firemen came and put out the fire.Lin Taos arms, neck and face were b_. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and spoke h_ of him. “H_ brave you are!” they said. Lin Tao was happy to help Mrs. Sun. He said, “Fire is dangerous

39、. We should be c_ with it.” B書面表達How to write a recommendation letter.Recommendation letter Introduction The first paragraph tells what the letter is about.e.g. I would like to recommend sb. for Award.I am writing to express my full support for Main body The main body of the letter includes different points in this order. Paragraph 2: ability of your classmatee.g. learnquickly; usewell; can do; be good at; be clever at; do well in，be able to do, have the ability to do Paragraph 3: personality of your classmate e.g. kind, helpful, polite, hard-working,