1、九年級新目標九年級新目標 Unit 10By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.Section AQuestions:1. What do you usually do in the morning before school?2. Do you like mornings? Why or why not?brush my teethtake a showerhave breakfastgo to schoolHave you ever been late for school? By the time I got to scho

2、ol, the bell had rung. I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe bell rangring-rang-rungPast perfect Tense 過去完成時過去完成時一、概念一、概念 過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動過去完成時表示過去某一時間或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或狀態，即過去作之前已經發生的動作或狀態，即過去的過去。圖示如下：的過去。圖示如下： 過去完成過去完成 過去過去 現在現在 將來將來二、構成：二、構成：v肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+had過去分詞過去分詞v否定句：主語否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞過去分詞v疑問句：疑問句：

3、had+主語主語+過去分詞過去分詞？When we got there, the football match had already started.He hadnt worked for two years by then.Had he finished the work by last month?三、過去完成時的用法：三、過去完成時的用法：過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一過去完成時表示過去某一時刻或者某一 動作之前完成的動作或狀態動作之前完成的動作或狀態; 句中常用句中常用by, before, until, when等詞引導的時間狀語。等詞引導的時間狀語。e.g. By the t

4、ime she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 她出去的時候她出去的時候,公共汽車已經開走了公共汽車已經開走了.by the time 意思是意思是 “到到的時候的時候”,相當于相當于 when , 后接過去時的句子后接過去時的句子時時, 主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時態.(2) by the time “直到直到時候時候”。 指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的指從過去某一點到從句所示的時間為止的 一段時間。如：一段時間。如：By the time we got to his house,

5、 he had finished supper. (3)表示意向的動詞表示意向的動詞, 如如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等等, 用過去完成時表示用過去完成時表示 “原本原本，未能，未能”。例如：。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.(4) 過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時過去完成時的動詞還可以表示過去某一時 刻之前發生的動作或者狀態持續到過去某刻之前發生的動作或者狀態持續到過去某 個時間或者持續下去。例如：個時間或者持續下去。例如：Before he sl

6、ept, he had worked for 12 hours.(5) 在在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞等動詞 后的賓語從句。例如：后的賓語從句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris.(6) 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般在先，用過去完成時；發生在后，用一般過去時。例如：過去時。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.2、常用在賓語從句中、常用在賓語從

7、句中 He told me he had already finished his homework. I realized he had fooled me again.3、體現在上下文中、體現在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.過去完成時態的用法：1、表示過去的過去，通常由、表示過去的過去，通常由by引導的短語做時間狀引導的短語做時間狀語或者由語或者由by / when / before引導的從句做時間狀引導的從句做時間狀語從句語從句 By the end of last year, I

8、had learned about one thousand English words. By the time he was twenty, he had won about ten medals. When I got there, they had already left. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. He said that he had never seen such a beautiful bird before. 四、過去完成時與現在完成時的區別四、過去完成時與現在完成時的區

9、別 現在完成時表示的動作發生在現在完成時表示的動作發生在過去，但側重對現在產生的結果或過去，但側重對現在產生的結果或造成的影響，與現在有關，其結構造成的影響，與現在有關，其結構為為“助動詞助動詞 have (has) + have (has) + 過去分過去分詞詞”；過去完成時則是一個相對的；過去完成時則是一個相對的時態，它所表示的動作不僅發生在時態，它所表示的動作不僅發生在過去，更強調過去，更強調“過去的過去過去的過去”，只，只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時，有和過去某時或某動作相比較時，才用到它。才用到它。 本課出現的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞本課出現的主要動詞的過去式和過去分詞ring r

10、ang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke wokenBy the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 6:00 7:00 現在現在 Finish the sentence according to the picture.By the time I went out, I had realized that I

11、 had left my umbrella at home. By the time paper was used in the west, Cai Lun had invented it hundreds of years before. Before the teacher told us the answer, we had all known it. Translate these sentences into English.1. 1. 到上學期你們學會了多少首歌到上學期你們學會了多少首歌? ?2. 2. 到昨天晚上，他把這篇課文讀了三遍。到昨天晚上，他把這篇課文讀了三遍。3.3.十

12、點鐘前，我們到達了車站。十點鐘前，我們到達了車站。 How many songs had you learned by the end of last term?By yesterday evening, he had read the text three times.We had got to the station before 10:00.4 4在他上中學之前，已學會了兩百多個英語單詞。在他上中學之前，已學會了兩百多個英語單詞。5.5.當我們到達電影院時，電影已經開始五分鐘當我們到達電影院時，電影已經開始五分鐘了。了。6. 昨天我看見李平了。自從我們離開北京，就昨天我看見李平了。自從我

13、們離開北京，就一直沒有見面。一直沒有見面。 He had learned two hundred English words before he went to middle school.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. I saw Li Ping yesterday. We had not seen each other since we left Beijing. 1a. Look at these pictures. Could you tell a story with them? Sh

14、e got up at When she she found that When she left her home, the bus She had to When she got to she found that 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already gotten in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home. hadhadha

15、dleftleft1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1c. Pairwork A: What happened?B: I overslept. And by the time I got outside, the bus had already left.2a.Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures in the correct order. 2341. When I _ (get home), I _(realize)

16、 I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring). 3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _(start) teaching already. 2b.Listen again and fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. got homerealizedhad leftgothad runghad startedwalked2c. Pa

17、irwork I am sorry, but I have left my backpack at home.Tina, have you brought your homework?Thanks for listening!What will you do?If you are late, what will you do? If you locked your keys in your house, what will you do? If you oversleep, what will you do? 1. The writers alarm clock didnt ring yest

18、erday. 2. The writer had to wait for his mother to come out of the bathroom. 3. The writer didnt have breakfast.4. The writer arrived at the class on time. TTFF3a. Before reading, listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false. Read the story and write the events in the correct order. Wok

19、e up late. Waited for his father to come out of the bathroom. Took a quick shower. Had some breakfast. Ran off to the bus stop. Tony and his dad gave him a ride. Got to the school.Explanation 1. I overslept. overslept 是個合成詞，意為是個合成詞，意為“睡過頭睡過頭”。 over是個前綴，表示是個前綴，表示“越過；超過；過分；越過；超過；過分；在在.上面；外加上面；外加”。例如：。

20、例如： overrun 超越超越 overcareful 過分仔細的過分仔細的 overland 通過陸地的通過陸地的 overcoat 大衣大衣 overtime 超過時間的超過時間的, 加班的加班的2. Ive never been late for school, but yesterday I came very close.(1) Ive 是是I have的縮寫，的縮寫，have been late是是 現在完成時態，現在完成時是指一個動作現在完成時態，現在完成時是指一個動作 或狀態開始于過去或狀態開始于過去,持續到現在持續到現在,并可能繼續并可能繼續 下去，而且對現在產生了一定的影

21、響下去，而且對現在產生了一定的影響, 其構成是其構成是have / has動詞過去分詞。動詞過去分詞。e.g. I have been here since 1999(2) be late for 意為意為“遲到遲到”，for為介詞，為介詞， 所以其后須跟名詞。所以其后須跟名詞。e.g. Dont be late for the meeting(3) close 在此為副詞在此為副詞“接近地接近地, 靠近地靠近地”。 此外此外came very close意為意為 “到時到時 與遲到很接近與遲到很接近”。3. My alarm clock didnt go off, go off 在此處意為在

22、此處意為“時鐘、報警器等響時鐘、報警器等響”。 go off 還可指還可指“離去；去世；離去；去世；(水、電等水、電等)斷掉；斷掉； 睡著；睡著；(事物事物)變壞；變壞；(品質品質)變低變低”等。等。e.g.The lights in our classroom suddenly went off last night. The old man has gone off by the fire. The milk has gone off. Miss Hill got angry and went off.與與go有關的詞組還有：有關的詞組還有：(1) go in for 愛好；參加競賽或考試

23、愛好；參加競賽或考試e.g. She goes in for bird-watching(2) go on 進行進行, 繼續繼續e.g. Please go on(3) go on doing sth. 或或 go on with sth. e.g.He went on working without having a rest(4) go over 調查調查, 視察視察e.g. You must go over your lessons before the exam4. I had to wait for him to come out.(1) wait是不及物動詞，意為是不及物動詞，意為

24、“等待，等候等待，等候”。常見搭配有：常見搭配有：wait for sb. wait to do sth. wait for sb. to do sth.e.g. Who are you waiting for?(2) come out 是個多義詞組，主要意思有是個多義詞組，主要意思有“出出來來;出版出版;發芽發芽;開花開花;傳出秘密；傳出秘密；(相片相片)沖洗沖洗出來；除去出來；除去(污點污點);獲得名次獲得名次”等。等。e.g. The flowers come out in spring. I dont want the news to come out yet. When will t

25、he book come out?5. I had to really rush. 我必須快點了。我必須快點了。(1) really是副詞，意為是副詞，意為“真正地；真實地真正地；真實地; 果然果然; 的確；確實；實在的確；確實；實在”等等,常修飾形容詞、常修飾形容詞、 動詞等。動詞等。e.g. Is it really true?(2) rush意為意為“沖沖, 奔奔”(move suddenly and quickly)。例如：。例如：e.g. The boys rushed out of the classroom. The bull rushed at the man.6. I too

26、k a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop. run off 意為意為“跑掉，迅速離開，流出跑掉，迅速離開，流出”等。等。e.g. He ran off with money. The naughty boy broke my window and ran off. Why dont you ever run the water off after youve had a bath?7. I knew I couldnt get to school on time. on time=at the

27、right time,意為意為“準時準時,按時按時, 于指定時間于指定時間”，多用于現在時或過去時的句，多用于現在時或過去時的句 子中，不用于將來時的句子中。子中，不用于將來時的句子中。 in time 相當于相當于early or soon, enough, 意為意為 “及時，還早，終于及時，還早，終于”，可用于多種時態。，可用于多種時態。e.g. All the teachers come to school on time. Linda caught the early train in time this morning. Keep on, and you will succeed i

28、n time. 相關鏈接相關鏈接ahead of time 提前，提早提前，提早 all the time 始終始終at the same time 與此同時與此同時at times 有時，偶爾有時，偶爾from time to time 偶爾偶爾 kill time 消磨時間消磨時間8. Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.(1)come by意為意為“路過，經過路過，經過”，既可作及物，既可作及物 動詞短語，也可作不及物動詞短語。例如：動詞短語，也可作不及物動詞短語。例如：When I came by the post office, I bought a stamp. come by還有還有“得到，獲得得到，獲得”的意思。的意思。e.g. A good job like that is hard to come by.與與come有關的其他詞組：有關的其他詞組：come out “出來；開花；出版出來；開花；出版” e.g. The moon has come out Its too cold for the flowers to come outcome about”發生，產生發生，產