1、.Unit12 Youre supposed to shake hands（復(fù)習(xí)教案）河北中學(xué) 英語組1語言目標(biāo)Tell what you are supposed to do2重點詞匯shake bow kiss greet land pick wipe napkin stick chopstick rude point manner behave fork full gradually compliment toast unfamiliar spoon crowd dead dead-end die succeed subject slip military army soldier sa

2、crifice pathbe supposed to shake hands drop by after all pick up table manners be/ get used to cut up at the end of get into trouble give up3關(guān)鍵句型Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do? The first

3、thing is to greet the teacher.You arent supposed to .Its polite .Its rude to .4語法be supposed to do sth.的使用動詞不定式作主語自主學(xué)習(xí)提示一、詞匯1shake eik vt.& vi.搖，抖動，動搖，揮舞，擺脫，它的過去式和過去分詞是shook和shaken，此外它還可作名詞用表示“搖動，震動，一剎那”。【例】（1）Shake the liquid medicine up before taking it.這藥水在服用前要把它搖勻。【例】Soon the students from t

4、he south shook down nicely.南方學(xué)生們不久就很好地適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。2bow bu vt.& vi.鞠躬，俯首，點頭，屈服，它可作名詞用，表示：“弓，蝴蝶扣；鞠躬，點頭”。【例】（1）They bowed before the old man.他們向老人鞠躬。（2）He made his bow to everyone in the room.他向屋里每人都點頭招呼。3greet grit vt.向致意，歡迎，迎接，被覺察。【例】（1）They greeted each other with a smile.他們互相微笑致意。（2）An angry crowd gr

5、eeted him with a shower of stones.憤怒的人群向他投擲雨點般的石子。4pick pik vt.& vi.鑿，掘，挖，剔，撬，摘，采，挑選等。可作名詞用，表示“最優(yōu)秀部分，選擇”。【例】（1）She picked the sweet potatoes up.她刨出白薯來。（2）They picked every bit of meat from the bones.他們把骨頭上的肉剔干凈。5stick stik vt.& vi.刺，戳，放置，粘貼，塞，使進(jìn)退兩難，伸出，容忍，堅持等。它的過去式和過去分詞是：stuck、stuck。可作名詞用，表示“

6、枝條、棍、手杖”等。【例】（1）He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。（2）He stuck the stamps on the envelope after licking them.他把郵票舔一下，然后貼到信封上。6behave biheiv vi.& vt.舉動，表現(xiàn)，運轉(zhuǎn)，舉止端正；使表現(xiàn)好。它的名詞形式behaviour的意思是“行為，態(tài)度”等。【例】（1）He behaved well while his brother behaved badly.他表現(xiàn)良好，但他的弟弟行為惡劣。（2）The generator behaves

7、quite normally.發(fā)電機(jī)運轉(zhuǎn)十分正常。他的行為等于禽獸。7slip slip vi.& vt.滑（倒），滑掉，匆忙穿（或脫），失誤；松開，遺漏等。它可作名詞用。【例】（1）Mr Brown slipped on the road and broke his arm.布朗先生在路上滑倒，折斷了胳膊。（2）It is silly of you to let this wonderful opportunity slip.你真糊涂讓這個大好機(jī)會給溜掉了。（3）The boy slipped out of his shirt and jumped into the water.孩子

8、匆匆脫下襯衣，跳進(jìn)水中。二、交際用語1應(yīng)該做，被期望做In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands.Theyre supposed to bow.Can you tell me the things Im supposed to do? Were supposed to .2詢問對某事的看法或有什么How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? What kinds

9、 of rules do they have in Columbia? Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.三、語法1be supposed to do的用法1）表示“應(yīng)該，被期望”。【例】（1）We are supposed to be here at seven.我們應(yīng)該七點鐘到。（2）The library is supposed to open at eight in the morning.圖書館應(yīng)在早晨八點鐘開門。2）用于否定句中可表示“獲準(zhǔn)”。【例】（1）You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可

10、以在公共汽車上抽煙。（2）You are not supposed to take photos in the hall.你可不能在大廳里拍照。2動詞不定式或動詞不定式短語作主語不定式的用法前面已講過，這里主要是不定式作主語的用法。通常使用的句式是it isto do sth.。【例】（1）It is important for us to learn English well.學(xué)好英語對我們來說是很重要的。（2）It is very difficult to work out this problem.算出這道題是很難的。（3）It is very kind of you to help m

11、e.你能幫助我，你真好。（4）To see one time is better than to hear a hundred times.百聞不如一見。點撥重點難點1be supposed to do sth.的用法。2動詞不定式作主語的句式及用法。3本單元所學(xué)的常用詞語，如shake, bow, greet, pick, point, behave以及drop by, after all, pick up, be (get) used to, cut up和give up等的用法。4父母怎樣幫助和教育子女的方法和恒心。5現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。小組拓展思維討論與分析1.its okay i

12、f you are a bit late.如果你稍遲一點還行。a bit在此作狀語修飾late，表示“稍微，一點兒”，可以與a little互用；此外a bit of與a little of可互用。但要注意not a bit與not a little的區(qū)別，前者表示“一點也不”，而后者表示“許多、很”。【例】（1）He feels a bit cold.或He feels a little cold.他感覺有點兒冷。（2）He had a bit of bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了點兒面包。2Spending time with family and friend

13、s is very important to us.對我們來說與家人和朋友共度時光是很重要的。本句是動名詞短語作主語。【例】（1）Talking mends no holes.（諺語）空談無濟(jì)于事。（2）There is no joking about such matters.這種事開不得玩笑。3We often just drop by our friends homes.我們只是訪問朋友的家。drop by“訪問，拜訪”，是美式英語，與drop in (on sb.)“順便走訪（某人）”近義。【例】（1）Would you drop in tomorrow evening for a c

14、hat? 你明晚有時間來談?wù)剢幔浚?）I dropped in on the Browns on my way home.我在回家的路上順便走訪了布朗夫婦。4Its very important to be on time.準(zhǔn)時是非常重要的。不定式短語to be on time在此作主語；on time是個短語，表示“準(zhǔn)時，按時”于指定時。而in time則表示“及時，總有一天，最后，終于，遲早”等。【例】（1）The train pulled in on time.火車準(zhǔn)時進(jìn)站。（2）Be sure to get there on time and help them.一定要準(zhǔn)時到那兒并幫助

15、他們。5Thanks for your message.謝謝你的來信。thanks for“為而感謝”，而thanks to則表示“由于，幸虧”。【例】（1）Thanks to sufficient supply of consumer goods, the price remained stable.由于消費品供應(yīng)充足，物價保持穩(wěn)定。（2）Thanks to your help, we finished the word ahead of schedule.多虧你們的幫助，我們提前完成了工作。6.things are really different from the way theyre

16、at home.事情與他們在家確實真正的不相同。be different from是個短語，意思是“與不同”。【例】（1）This book is different from that one.這本書與那本不同。（2）His plan is different from yours.他的計劃跟你的不同。7His mother worked three jobs to pay for her three childrens education.他母親為能使三個孩子得到教育而做三份工作。不定式to pay for在此作目的狀語。【例】（1）He ran so fast as to catch t

17、he first bus.他飛快地跑以使趕上第一趟公共汽車。（2）I come here only to say good-bye to you.我來僅僅是為了向你告別。8.interest在這作及物動詞用，意思是“使發(fā)生興趣，引起的注意”；interest sb. in sth.是“勸使（說服）某人參與某事”，而be interested in是“對感興趣”。【例】（1）This new method will certainly interest you.這種新方法肯定會引起你的興趣。（2）This book interests me.這本書使我感到興趣。（3）The teacher in

18、terests his students in English.老師勸使學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語。（4）Are you interested in that story-book? 你對那本小說感興趣嗎？9He got into trouble at school and with the police.他惹麻煩招致學(xué)校和警察的責(zé)罰。get into表示“進(jìn)入，穿上”，at school“在學(xué)校”意思是指上學(xué)或求學(xué)，school前不加冠詞，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：at work, at home, in bed, in hospital等。【例】（1）He got into a wrong room.他進(jìn)錯了房間

19、。（2）I cant get into these shoes, they are too small.這雙鞋我穿不上，太小了。10Luckily, his mother never gave up trying to help.幸運的是他母親從不放棄盡力的幫助。give up是個短語，表示“放棄，讓給，認(rèn)輸”，此外drop也可表示“放棄”。【例】（1）He gave up his seat to an old man.他把座位讓給了一位老人。（2）He didnt give up smoking until he got lung cancer.直到得了肺癌，他才戒煙。典型例題（簡析略）：典

20、型例題1Neither you nor she hard at English.A work B works C are working D to work典型例題2He saw her come out of the library.（改為被動語態(tài)）誤：She was seen come out of the library.正：She was seen to come out of the library.小組展示一 單項選擇填空（ ）1 useful work they have done! AWhat BHow CWhat a DWhat an（ ）2His school backpack by a woman ten minutes ago.Atook away Bwas taken away Cwere take away Dhad taken away（ ）3Tom often makes some in his tests.Amistakes Bmistake Cmistaken Dmistaking（ ）4The first thing is the teacher.Agreeting Bt