1、英語：Unit 12My favorite subject is science.教案和練習(xí)（人教版七年級(jí)上）一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)掌握以下句型：1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.2. Whats her / his favorite subject? Her / His favorite subject is art.能力目標(biāo)1. Talk about preferences談?wù)撓矚g的事情2. Give reasons 說出理由 二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)單詞：math, science, history,

2、 physical education Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday2. 重點(diǎn)句型：Why do you like math? Because its interesting.Why does she /he like art? Because its fun.難點(diǎn)特殊疑問句：what, why, who 三、知能提升（一）重點(diǎn)單詞單詞短語學(xué)習(xí)1. subject n.c科目：art美術(shù)biology生物chemistry化學(xué)Chinese 中文English英語geography地理history

3、 歷史math(s) 數(shù)學(xué) (mathematics) music音樂P.E. 體育 (physical education)physics物理politics政治science科學(xué)2. 表示星期的名詞Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日 【考點(diǎn)】開頭字母要大寫【例句】We play football every Tuesday. 我們每周二踢足球。They go to church on Sundays. 他們每周日去教堂。We're going to visit my aunt

4、 and uncle on Sunday.我們周日要去看我的嬸嬸和叔叔。Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周的第一天。3. science n. 科學(xué)【例句】 My favorite subject is science. 我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。He is a science teacher. 他是一個(gè)教科學(xué)的老師。I have a science lesson this afternoon. 我今天下午有一節(jié)科學(xué)課。【拓展】1）science-fiction科幻Do you like reading science-fiction storie

5、s? 你喜歡讀科幻小說嗎？ Lets go to watch a science-fiction movie! 我們?nèi)タ纯苹秒娪鞍桑?2）scientist科學(xué)家I want to be a scientist. 我想成為一名科學(xué)家。類似的單詞還有：pianopianistartartistviolinviolinist 4. busy adj. 繁忙的，忙的，沒有空閑的 【例句】Today is a busy day. 今天是繁忙的一天。【考點(diǎn)1】 be busy with sth. 忙于【例句】I am busy with my homework. 我在忙著寫我的作業(yè)。Jane is bu

6、sy with her work. 簡正忙于她的工作。【考點(diǎn)2】 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事【例句】 The students are busy cleaning their classroom. 學(xué)生們正忙于打掃教室。She's busy writing out the birthday invitations. 她正忙著寫生日邀請(qǐng)卡。【拓展】 反義詞：free fri: adj. 空閑的 【例句】I am free on Sunday. 我周日有空。 【考題鏈接】All the students are busy_ ready for the final ex

7、ams.A. with gettingB. for gettingC. gettingD. to get答案：C思路分析：本題考查固定搭配：be busy doing sth。這句話的意思是：所有的學(xué)生都忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。5. strict striktadj. 嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的 【例句】Our teacher is very strict, so Im very tired after class. 我們的老師很嚴(yán)格，所以課后我感到很累。【考點(diǎn)】be strict in (doing) sth.對(duì)（做）某事要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 【例句】He is str

8、ict in obeying rules.他對(duì)遵守規(guī)則要求很嚴(yán)。You must be strict with yourself. 你必須嚴(yán)格要求自己。He is very strict with his children. 他對(duì)他的孩子非常嚴(yán)厲。【考題鏈接】Our teacher is strict _ us and strict _ his work.A. with, toB. with, inC. at, withD. in, with答案：B思路分析：本題考查固定搭配：be strict with sb 和be strict in sth。6. tired【用法1】adj. 疲倦的，累

9、的 【例句】 Im tired after a days study. 學(xué)習(xí)了一天，我累了。I am tired when I get home from school. 從學(xué)校回家后我很累。【用法2】adj. 厭倦的;厭煩的 【考點(diǎn)】be tired of（doing） sth. 對(duì)感到厭倦【例句】I'm so tired of doing the same job day after day. 我對(duì)每天做同樣的工作感到厭煩。She was tired of watching TV. 她看電視看得厭煩了。Don't you get tired of watching foot

10、ball games all day? 你看了一天的足球比賽不厭煩嗎？ 【考題鏈接】Being tired _ one exam after another, some students dont get _ well with their teachers.A. of, onB. of, inC. with, alongD. with, on答案：A思路分析：本題考查：be tired of厭煩，get on/ along well with sb與某人相處很好這兩個(gè)固定搭配。7. ask 【用法】v. 問，詢問 【例句】 May I ask you a question? 我能問你一個(gè)問題

11、嗎？ He asks me where Tom is. 他問我湯姆在何處。【考點(diǎn)】ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事。ask for 請(qǐng)求，要求【例句】Toms mother asks him to finish his homework first.湯姆的媽媽要求他先完成作業(yè)。He is in trouble. He asks for help. 他有麻煩了。他請(qǐng)求幫助。He is very hungry. He wants to ask for more food. 他很餓。他想要更多的食物。I ask for a cup of tea. 我要一杯茶。【拓展】 answer v

12、t. 回答 【例句】 My teacher always answers my questions carefully. 我的老師總是認(rèn)真地回答我的問題。【考題鏈接】A Mr. Smith is asking _ the manager.A. toB. withC. forD. about答案：C思路分析：本題考查“ask for要求”短語。本句意為：一位叫史密斯先生的人正在找經(jīng)理。8. history n. 歷史【例句】 I study modern European history at school. 我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代歐洲歷史。Do you know something about Am

13、erican history/Chinese history/French history? 你了解美國歷史/中國歷史/法國歷史嗎？ Annie wants to write a history of rock music. 安妮想要寫一下?lián)u滾樂史。I dont like learning history. Because its so boring. 我不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)歷史。因?yàn)樗珶o聊了。9. play with 玩弄，擺弄【例句】The boy is playing with a toy plane. 小男孩正在玩一架玩具飛機(jī)。 【考題鏈接】May I go and play _ Dick t

14、his afternoon , Mom?A. forB. withC. toD. at答案：B思路分析：本題考查play with這一固定搭配。10. around prep. 四處；環(huán)繞【例句】 The boy is running around the classroom. 那個(gè)男孩正在教室里跑來跑去。Lets walk around and have a look. 讓我們四處走走看看吧。The moon goes around the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 即學(xué)即練根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞 1. We usually have no classes on S_ and S

15、_.2. Whats your favorite s_?English, s_ and b_.Why do you like them?B_ theyre i_.3. I dont like math. Its very b_ and d_.4. The fourth day of the week is W_.5. Our P.E. teacher is very s_ and he makes me very t_.【答案】 1. Saturday Sunday2. subject science biology Because interesting3. boring difficult

16、4. Wednesday5. strict tired（二）重點(diǎn)句型句型學(xué)習(xí)1. Its Tuesday, November 11. 今天是11月11日，星期二。【解析】 句中的it用來指代日期。【用法】Whats the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)？Its November 11. 今天是11月11號(hào)。What day is it today? 今天是星期幾？Its Sunday. 是星期日。【拓展】 美語中日期的正確表述順序：星期，月，日，年Its Saturday, December 11, 2010. 今天是2010年12月11日，星期六。英語中日期的正確表述順序：星期，日，月

17、，年Its Saturday, 11 December, 2010. 今天是2010年12月11日，星期六。【考題鏈接】When spring comes, _ is getting warmer and warmer.A. itB. thatC. thisD. the day答案：A思路分析：本題考查it表示天氣的用法。It此處可用the weather代替。2. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的科目是什么？Oh, history! Its such fun. 噢，歷史！它十分有趣。 【考點(diǎn)1】Whats your favorite ? 你最喜歡的是？【例

18、句】Whats your favorite fruit? 你最喜歡的水果是什么？Whats your favorite book? 你最喜歡看什么書？ 【考點(diǎn)2】fun adj.有趣的，愉快的美【例句】Lets play computer games. 我們玩電腦游戲吧。That sounds fun. 那聽起來很有趣。【考點(diǎn)3】such adj. 如此，這樣 such a / an + adj + n.【例句】I cant answer such a boring question. 我無法回答如此無聊的問題。3. My art teacher is Mrs. Jones. 我的美術(shù)老師是瓊

19、斯夫人。【拓展】 Mr. 先生 Mrs. 夫人Miss小姐 the Smiths 史密斯一家 the +姓氏的復(fù)數(shù) 表示“一家”。【例句】The Browns are going to the park this Sunday. 布朗一家這個(gè)星期日要去公園。 4. Why do you like P.E.? Because its fun.你為什么喜歡體育課？因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ！窘馕觥縲hy的問句要用because進(jìn)行回答。【例句】 Why does Tom go home early? 為什么湯姆早早回家了？Because he has to look after his mother. 因?yàn)樗?/p>

20、必須照顧他媽媽。【拓展】 1）because 因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥印 like English because its fun. 我喜歡英語因?yàn)樗腥ぁ?）because of 因?yàn)椋捎诤蠼用~或名詞短語。I cant come to the party because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠晡覜]去參加聚會(huì)。即學(xué)即練1. Do you want to play basketball _ Sunday?No, I dont. I have a music lesson. A. on B. in C. at D. under 2. Whats your favorite _? I lik

21、e history very much. A. music B. food C. movie D. subject 3. _ Browns are going to China for the holiday. A. A B. a C. The D. the4. Why are you late today? _ my bike is broken. A. Because B. For C. But D. At 【答案】1. A 2. D. 3. C. 4. A（三）重點(diǎn)語法語法學(xué)習(xí)who疑問代詞，誰，用于對(duì)表示人的主語的提問。詢問名字、身份或關(guān)系。【例句】Who teaches you ar

22、t? 誰教你們美術(shù)？Who is your art teacher? 誰是你的美術(shù)老師？whose 疑問代詞，誰的，用于對(duì)物主代詞或名詞所有格提問。【例句】Whose book is this? 這是誰的書？Whose favorite subject is math? 誰最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)？ 【辨析】What is she? 她是干什么的？She is a teacher. 她是一位老師。Who is she? 她是誰？She is my sister. 她是我的姐姐。【概念】特殊疑問句以疑問代詞who, whose, what, which等或疑問副詞when, where, why, h

23、ow等開頭的疑問句叫特殊疑問句。What:Whats your name/phone number/ favorite subject?Whats this/that in English?What kind of movies do you like?What club do you want to join?What can you do?What time is it? What time do you usually get up?What language does she speak?Who: Whos this/that?Whos your maths teacher?Where

24、:Wheres my backpack?Where is your pen pal from? Where does she live?When:When is your birthday?When does Alicia take a shower?How:How do you spell pencil?How old are you?How much is the blue T-shirt?How many:How many oranges can you see?Why:Why do you like P.E.? （Because its fun.）Whose:Whose clock i

25、s it?Whose shoes are these?Which:Which man is Jims father?Which pen is yours?即學(xué)即練看圖完成句子。（1）_ under the tree? Thats Sam.（2）_ he doing there? Hes jumping.（3）_ is wearing a green dress? May is wearing a green dress.（4）_ are talking? Ann and Pat are talking.（5）_ shoes do you like? Sams shoes.（6）_ boy is

26、 playing with a basketball? Thats Bill.（7）_ boys are there? Therere three.（8）_ are they? Theyre in front of a classroom.答案：（1）Whos（誰在樹下面）？（2）Whats （他在那兒干什么？）（3）Who（誰穿著一條綠色的裙子？）（4）Who（誰正在談話？）（5）Whose （你喜歡誰的鞋？）（6）Which（哪個(gè)男孩在玩籃球？）（7）How many（有幾個(gè)男孩？）（8）Where（他們?cè)谀膬海浚╊A(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit 7 Unit 8一、預(yù)習(xí)新知Unit 7 U

27、nit 8 單元復(fù)習(xí) 二、預(yù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥思考問題一：你能想起詢問物品價(jià)格的句型嗎？ 思考問題二：反身代詞都有哪些用法呢？思考問題三：你會(huì)使用詢問時(shí)間的句型嗎？思考問題四：基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律及使用方法都有哪些呢？同步練習(xí)（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出單詞。1. Im very _(忙的) today. So I cant go to the movie with you.2. After running, we are _(疲憊的).3. Shanghai is a big _(城市) in China. 4. Our teacher is _(嚴(yán)格的) in her work.

28、5. We have art only on _(星期三).6. I dont like _(科學(xué)). Its too difficult.7. My favorite _(學(xué)科) are Chinese and math.二、按要求寫出下列單詞1. teach (名詞) _2. city (復(fù)數(shù)) _3. around (同義詞) _4. success (形容詞) _5. well (最高級(jí)) _6. hour (同音詞) _7. wish (三單形式) _8. real (副詞) _三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Miss Ling teaches _ Chinese. We like _ class

29、 very much.A. me; hisB. me; herC. us; herD. us; his2. When do you have math? We have math _Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. P.E. is my favorite subject _ its interesting.A. forB. butC. becauseD. and4. I have sports _ two hours every day.A. forB. on C. atD. in5. Science is very di

30、fficult _ interesting.A. andB. butC. orD. so*6. We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.A. on; toB. on; andC. in; inD. from; to7. I feel _ after such a busy day. So I go to bed very early.A. excitingB. tiredC. boringD. sad8. _? Its Friday.A. Whats the timeB. What day is it todayC. When is todayD. Whats th

31、e date9. My English teacher is strict _ us students.A. toB. aboutC. withD. on10. There are a lot of people and cars on New Street. Its a _ street.A. busyB. freeC. quietD. safe*11. Can you tell me _ you know your parents?A. how muchB. how wellC. whatD. how12. Jim is busy _ his homework.A. inB. forC.

32、atD. with13. The _ office is over there.A. teachersB. teacherC. teachersD. teacherss14. _ is your math teacher?A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Whom四、改錯(cuò)1. We have English in Thursday.2. What time does she gets up?3. Im sorry I very busy today.4. Whats his favorite player? Deng Yaping.5. I like to play in my

33、classmates.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. My son likes swimming because its funny. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ your son _ swimming?*2. She is really busy today. (改為感嘆句)_ _ she is today! 3. My favorite teacher is Mrs. Green. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ your favorite teacher?*4. likes, with, the, running, me, dog, around, little (連詞成句)_.5. I have some

34、story-books. (改為否定句)I _ have _ story-books.六、完形填空Its 1 Monday. Dennis 2 school at 8:15 in the morning. He has science at eight-thirty. He likes science 3 its interesting. Dennis thinks math is 4 . He doesnt like it. At ten he has math. 5 favorite teacher is his P.E. teacher, Mr. Smith. He is funny.

35、His class is exciting. He has P.E. 6 Monday afternoon. So Dennis 7 Monday. On week-days, from Monday to 8 , Dennis has 9 at school at 11:45. After school Dennis plays 10 on the playground with his friends.1. A. onB. atC. /D. in2. A. isB. comesC. getsD. goes to3. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. inte

36、restingB. scaryC. difficultD. funny5. A. HersB. HesC. HerD. His6. A. inB. onC. atD. to7. A. likeB. wantC. likesD. wants8. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Thursday9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper10. A. a pianoB. soccerC. the soccerD. piano七、閱讀理解Dear Sandy,How are you? Its Saturday today and

37、I have some time to write to you. Were busy from Monday to Friday. We have to get up at six-thirty in the morning. After some exercise we have breakfast. We have five classes a day and the first class begins at 8 oclock. Our teachers are strict and we cant be late for school.We play sports in the af

38、ternoon. We can play basketball, soccer, volleyball, baseball, tennis and ping-pong. Some of us like art. They can sing, dance and draw. Sometimes Miss White, our biology teacher, takes us to the zoo. Our school finishes at five.After supper we often watch TV for an hour. But we have to finish our homework first. I like math and often do some difficult exercises. I go to bed at ten-thirty. I often feel tired.Please writ