1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式做賓補(bǔ)【教法探析】一、定義什么是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)？英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞，除有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外，還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，才能使句子的意義完整。這類(lèi)常用的及物動(dòng)詞有： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let etc.二、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的表現(xiàn)形式：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等）+直接賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)三、 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)具有以下特點(diǎn):1.過(guò)去分詞常表示動(dòng)作的完成、狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；2.賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞在邏輯上常存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系；3.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意味，只表示動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)。【

2、學(xué)法引導(dǎo)】過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示其動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束。能用賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng)意義或已完成的意義，有時(shí)候兩者兼而有之。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。E.g. After waking up, I found everyone gone.The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.They found their new bikes stolen.一、過(guò)去分詞用在表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 keep ，leave 等動(dòng)詞的后面。They kept the door locke

3、d for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.二、 過(guò)去分詞用在使役動(dòng)詞have, make 的后面。1. 注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞”的三種用法：（1）表示讓某人做某事，如：I have had my bike repaired.The villagers had many trees planted just then.（2）表示“遭遇到某種不幸；受到打擊”等。 如：My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.The

4、 old man had his wrist broken in the accident.2.“make + 賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”， 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的，如：I raised my voice to make myself heard.They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.We will make ourselves understood in one day.He stood on the bench to make himself seen when he mad

5、e an announcement.The little girl cried out to make herself noticed by the passers-by.三、表示“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以有自己參與完成。He got the wall painted this morning.（他今早把墻漆了）I must have the work finished before Sunday.四、過(guò)去分詞用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。老師不想此刻討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The teache

6、r wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.五、過(guò)去分詞用在感官動(dòng)詞watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.2. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.3. I often heard the song sung in English when I was abroad4. They watched th

7、e young man run after by a dog.5. He felt his face lost before his friends.6. He found the old man knocked down by a car.六、過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。小偷被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了，雙手被綁在后面。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周?chē)N了許多色彩鮮艷的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花園。With many brightly-coloured flow

8、ers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.【模擬練習(xí)】1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A. carry out B. carryingC. carried out D. to carry out2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_ went wrong aga

9、in.A. it B. it repairedC. repaired D. to be repaired3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees_ around out school.A. plant B. planted C. planting D. being planted4. Is this the recorder you want _?A. to have repaired B. to repairedC. to have it repaired D. it repaired5. She was glad to see her child well _ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking6. The result of the entrance exams was not made _ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowing B knownC. to know D. to be known1-6 C C B A C B【真題再現(xiàn)】(2012 四川卷) Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A