1、有關物的時間類 timemorning afternoonevening nighttonighttodaytomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyearseasonspringautumnwintermomentfuturefestivaldayperiodbirthdayscheduledatehistoryholidayage自然類naturemountainairlightwaterfireicesmokeheatground skyriverfieldforestseastonestar氣候類weatherrainsnowwindcloud植物類plantgras

2、streecrop動物類animalbirdcatdog horserabbitelephantbeartigerlionbullcowpigchickenfishsheepmonkeysnakereptile昆蟲類insectbeebutterflyspiderbacteria地點類placehospitalrestauranthoteluniversityfactoryjailzooparkschoolstoreclubbarcourtmarkettownvillagecity機構類organizationcompanycharity聲音類soundvoicenoisemusic食品類fo

3、odeggmeatsteakbreadcokedessertsoupsandwichnoodlepiechocolatesauce 餐飲類mealbreakfastlunchdinne蔬菜類vegetablepotatotomatocarrotlettucebean水果類 fruitappleorangebanana食材類ingredientoilsugarsaltbuttercream飲料類drinkcoffeemilkteajuicebeerwinealcohol營養類nutrientmineralvitaminprotein疾病類diseasefeverflucancer房屋類house

4、officeroomfloorwallwindowdoorroofkitchen家具類furniturebedchairdesktableseatcount服裝了clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwearpocketjeansbuttonzipsock首飾類jewelrydiamondring化妝類cosmeticsperfumelipstickpowder交通類transporttrafficbicycleshipboatplanetrain車輛類vehiclemotorcyclebuscartruckbrakeeng

5、inegeartirewheel路橋類roadstreetbridgestation裝置類devicelockkeybellscaletap設備類equipmentshowerradiotelephonecameracomputerTVfridgevideo容器類containerboxcupdishplatebowlbaskettubsinkpotpan材料類materialclothpaperglassplasticgoldpaintchemical日常用品類toybrushmirrorchainboardhandlecartoonbottlewoodclockknifepenbookal

6、bummenucardenvelopeticketpipetubewirebeltwebfilmscreengiftchannelalarmelectricitytowelcarpettooljunkforkspoonmedicinedrugpill數量coupledoubleloadpacklot單位unitmeterinchpoundgrampiece事情thingissuematterstuffobjectevent有關人的名詞家庭角色類parentdaughtersonfathermotherbrothersisterhusbandwifeuncleauntgrandfathergra

7、ndmotherrole社會角色類kidchildbabyboygirlmanwomanfriendladygentlemanbosscustomerstudentneighborpersonvolunteerfoolsirmadam職業類jobdoctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge群體類grouppeopleclassteamhumanstaffsocietygenerationarmygovernmentfamily timeplantanimalinsectplaceorganizationsoundfoodmea

8、lvegetablefruitingredientdrinknutritiondiseasefurniturejewelrycosmeticsvehicledeviceequipmentcontainermaterialunitjob抽象名詞話語類wordtopicsubjectjokequestionsuggestioninstructionpermission文學類documentstoryreportnotetextletteremaillistmenunovelblogrule(law grammar principle)信息類informationmessagefactdetaile

9、videncecluebackgrounddatasignknowledgenewsupdatenotice狀態類stateconditionenvironmentsituation行為類actpracticetestexperimentlessonattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtrickhabitbusinessexercisebathsecuritytreatmentservicehomeworkjobdutyperformancestudyarrangementoccasionmoney活動類activitygamedisciplinec

10、rimetradeeconomypoliticswartripfashionindustrysports思想類thoughtideaviewtheoryreligionplan整體類networkinternetseriescareersystem其他類favorprivilegemistakeriskadvantagebenefitproblemtroublesurprisesecretawardprizedietpropertyoptioncaseexamplesamplescorelimitexperienceeffortenergyfigure構成類名詞：你的外在于內在核心詞part部

11、位sideedgebasecore身體headeyeearfacenosefootmouthtoothtongueneckshoulderbreastcheststomacharmhandfingernaillegkneethroatbrainheartlungmusclebonenervehairskinbloodsweat精神mindspiritsoulemotionfeeling力量strengthforcepowerobility動物tailwing植物flowerleafrootbranch其他wholeresthalf屬性類名詞形狀（靜態屬性）shapeappearance尺寸si

12、zespace位置positionpointendbottommiddletopfrontbackcentercornerleftrightdirection品質qualityfeaturecharacterpersonality其他屬性colorweighttonematerialstructure數量amountnumbermeasurementdistancevolumeangletemperaturelevelstandard rate類別kindtype方式（動態屬性）formway原因causereasonsourceexcusefactor目的purposegoal結果effec

13、tresult過程courseprocess單純型動詞本源詞bego  come  make  歸屬 擁有某物           have  得到某物           get 給出某物        &#

14、160;  give  拿到某物           take  終點位置 使到達某一位置             put使輕輕到達某一位置         lay  place 使從其他位置到達說話

15、位置   bring 使從說話位置到達其他位置   send 使位置暫停改變             hold 使位置保持不變             keep 位置保持不變         

16、;      stayhangsettle 相互位置 事物到另一事務上面        cover事物到另一事物下面           support兩事物混合                 &#

17、160;mix 兩事物互換                  switch 兩事物相連                linkjoinconnectsticktie兩事物相遇     

18、60;            meet兩事物交叉                  cross運動軌跡 從一個點到另一個點         moveshift經過某點   

19、;                   pass 低點往高點                    raiseliftrise高點往低點       

20、             dropfall事物在另一事物后面           follow事物在另一事物前面 lead一物載另一物 carry往復運動 bouncerollshakescrew速度快速運動 runrushhurry力量輕輕接觸 touch 用力接觸 hitknockcrash使快速運動 throw用力接觸并來回移動 rub 用力

21、使事物脫離原來的位置 pull 對事物朝某一方向用力 pushdrawpress空間空間開放或關閉opencloseshut事物進入另一空間fitenter（氣體或液體）fillpumpspillspray事物離開某一空間cleanclearwipe事物離開某一地點leaveqiut事物到達某一地點arrivereach事無固定在某一空fixset 時間 某事發生beginstarthappen某事結束finish某事停止stop 方向 一個方向到另一個方向 turn 整體與部分 從大到?。ㄓ昧Γ?#160; &#

22、160;         breakcracksplittear從大到小                    divide從多到少  cut形狀bendfoldtwistspread尺寸 grow行為 look seelisten hearsays

23、peaktalktellaskthinkbelieveknowlikelovedo系動詞 becomeseemfeelsoundsmelltaste世故型動詞 看 findwatchobserveignoresearchshow說 意見agreecancelletallow 告訴claimwarnintroduceexplainexpressconfirm要求：begchargeorder帶有情感地說：argueblamepraiseencouragecomplainpromiseinsistshoutthreat其他answercallcountpro

24、nounce想 considerdoubtdeserveguessdeserveoffersuspecttrustforgetrememberimaginemeanlearnunderstandwonderdecidetrywant hopewishexpectwillshallshouldmaymightcanmustdareneedimpressattract感覺 enjoysufferappreciatecarehateworrythankwelcomeblessthrillfreakshockbotherannoydisturb自然現象 dielivebum,boi

25、l人體行為 肢體：danceridelieclimbbeat 上肢：hug下肢：sitstandwalkkickjumpskip面部：smilelaughcry嘴巴：eatkisssucklickblowcoughsing鼻子：breath 皮膚：bleed 精神：sleepwakerelax健康：hurtinjurecureinject 生活行為 cookbakefrydrivemeasurewearwashtaperecordposttravelscrewdoghidepackmark社會行為 buysellshoppa

26、ywasteinviterentfightkillstealcheatinvestrobwaitmarrydivorceborrowlendowevotebetcelebrateplaypretendhelpdirectentertaininterruptdistractdesignbuildinventcopyprepareorganizemanagetreatcontroluesapplysavechooseacceptpickcollectwinfailmisslosecheckexaminecompares olveanalyze運動 skateswimflyshoot工作&

27、#160;workinterviewhirefirecompeteretire學習 readwritespelltranslate事物之間的關系 matchqualifyequalshareincludeseparatebelongdependinvolve事物發展變化 changedevelopimprovereduceaddpromote 事物相互作用 damagespoilruinaffectattack形容詞 物的屬性與構成： 大小 bighugelittlesmallmedium高低highlow長短&#

28、160;longshorttall深淺 deepshallow粗細 thickthinfatslim寬窄narrowwide重量 heavylight正斜 straightcurvedflat形狀 roundsquare距離 nearfar事物與空間 fullemptyblankbaredirty時間newfresh數量extraonlysinglepoorrichslighttotal質地 hardsofttoughtendersmoothroughsharpbluntfreshrawpureplaineven力

29、量 strongweaktightloosefirmtense狀態 liquidgassolid溫度hotwarmcoldcool 濕度 drywet亮度 brightdarkdull味道 sweetbitterdelicioussourspicy聲音 loudquit人的屬性與構成： 時間 youngold身體 hungryillsicktiredblindsorebornpregnantalive行為 bisyviolentwild外表 beautifuluglysexy

30、心智 smartcleverstupidconfusedawakeasleepfamiliarpatient態度 politelazyhonestrudebraveaggressive情感 interestedcuriousproudsureconfident心情 happygladsadupsetsorryguiltycalmafraidangrycrazymadexcitedboreddisappointedjealouslonely事的屬性與構成：難度 easyhard時間 latedueurgentefficient可能性&#

31、160;possibleavaiable安全性dangeroussafe其他 wrongstrictcorrectproperluckyfairsuccessful綜合屬性： 品質（好） goodnicefinegreatperfectwonderfulamazingexcellent品質（壞） badterribleawful真實性 realtruefalsefake完整性 精確性exactspecific復雜性 complicatedsimple其他 funhorribleweirdstrangecomfort

32、ableincrediblegross事物關系：特殊性specialregular一致性samedifferent普遍性 typicalnormalcommongeneralpopularaverageparticularowe重要性 seriouscausalimportantmainformalprofessional必要性 necessary關聯性 freerelativelegalphysicalmentallocalnativeinternationalcheapexpensiveseparatepublicworth介詞 動態位置： 軌跡 acrossalongpastoverupdownthroughonoffinoutagainst起點from終點 totowardf