1、河北省衡水中學2018屆高三第十七次模擬考試英語試題第一卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whatwillthewomanbuyforherfather?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Atie.2. Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AnorderB.Adeliveryma

2、n.C.TheSpringFestival.3. Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanwantedhertodo?A. Pickuphisparents.B. Lendhimherdishes.C. Helpcleanhisapartment.4. Wheredidthewomangetacopyofthenovel?A.Atabookstore.B. Attheschoollibrary.C.Atthemanhome.5. Whydoesthemanrefusetogototheconcertatfirst?A. Hecanaffordthecost.B. Heisnotin

3、terestedinit.C. HehasnbroughthisstudentID.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的5秒鐘：聽完后，各選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A. Togotouniversity.B.ToenjoyaBroadwaydrama.C.Togoonabusinesstrip7. Wh

4、eredoesthewomansuggestthemangetagoodmap?A. Atthevisitoroffice.B. Atthetrainstation.C. AttheUNoffice.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatactivitywillthemanprobablydotoloseweight?A.Cycling.B.Running.C.swimming.9. HowmuchdoesthewomanwanttoweighbytheendofJuly?A.110pound.B.120pounds.C.135pounds.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Ho

5、wdoesthewomanknowsomuchaboutthe57AnnualGrammyAwards?A.Shewaspresent.B.Shewatcheditonline.C.ShesawitonTV.11. Howmanyawardswerepresentedinthe56thAnnualGrammyAwards?A.81.B.82.C.83.12. WithwhomdidLadyGagaperform?A.TonyBennett.B.PaulMcCartney.C.Rihanna.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Howmuchdoesthespecialservicecos

6、t?A.$7.99.B.$8.99.C.$9.99.14. Whatdidthewomandotothemanhair?A. Shecutalotoff.B. Sheusedtoomuchshampoo.C. Itwascutinanicestyle.15. Whyisthemangettingahaircuttoday?A. Todealwithworkplaceaccidents.B. Togotoajobinterview.C. Togoonvacation.16. Whatdoesthewomansbrotherprobablydo?A.Amanager.B.Alawyer.C.Aba

7、rber.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whycantheclockbesoldeasily?A. Ithasadistinctmark.B.Itisnvaluable.C.Itdoesnwork18. Howdidthecollegegettheantiqueglasses?A. TheywerepresentedbyArnolfini.B. Theyweregivenbyapreviousdirector.C. Theywereboughtfromanantiquemarket.19. Whichstolenobjectworriesthespeakermost?A. The

8、TVandvideorecorder.B. Apaintingofthecollege.C. Examinationpapers.20. Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?A. Apoliceofficer.B.Acollegedirector.C.Awitnesstothetheft,第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOff-Peakfaresarecheaperticketsfortravelingontrainsthatare

9、lessbusy,offeringgoodvalueformoney.Theticketsmayrequireyoutotravelatspecifictimesofday,daysoftheweekoronaspecificroute.WherethereismorethanoneOff-Peakfareforajourney,thecheaperfareiscalledSuperOff-Peak.YoucanbuyOff-Peakticketsanytimebeforeyoutravel,eitheronlineoratalocalstation.Thetravelrestrictions

10、foryourOff-Peakticketwilldependonthejourneyyouaremaking.Theticketsmustbeusedonthedateshownontheticket.ForOff-Peakreturntickets,relatedjourneysmustbemadeonthedateshownonyourticketaswell.Childrenagedlivelofifteengeta50%discountforallOff-Peakfares.Upto2childrenunder5yearscantravelfreewitheachfarepaying

11、adult.Railcardholdersget1/3offallStandardClassOffPeakfares.Senior,anddisabledRailcardholdersalsogetI/3offallFirstClassOffPeakfares.PleasenotethatminimumfaresandtimerestrictionsmayapplytoticketsboughtwithaRailcard.Ifyouplanonatraintripwithfriendsoryourfamily,youmaygetgrouptraveldiscounts.Threeorfourc

12、antravelforthepriceofjusttwoadultsleavingeveryonemoremoneytospendonthedayout!IfyouaretravelinginagroupoftenormoreatOff-Peaktimes,youmaybeabletoobtainafurtherdiscountthroughthetraincompanyyouaretravelingwith.Contactthetraincompanydirectlyandbeawarethatyoumayneedtobookticketsinadvance.Formoreinformati

13、on,pleasevisitwww.nationalrail.co.uk.21. AnOff-Peakticketdiffersfromotherticketsin.A. itsgoodvalueformoneyB. itsconvenienceC. thespecifictrainsD. travelschedules22. ApartfromtheOff-Peakfares,youmayalsosavemoneyby.A. becomingaVIPB. travelingatrushtimeC. buyingticketsonlineD. gettinggrouptraveldiscoun

14、ts23. Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A. Anannouncement.B. Aticketbookingguide.C. Abusinessreport.D. Atravelreview.BTippingisntabigpartofBritishculture,unlikeinNorthAmerica,wherewaitersandwaitressesarepaidbelowminimumwage,Tipsareusuallyappreciated,butofferingatipofsomeservicescancauseconfusion.Incasualr

15、estaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisuncommon.Youarewelcometoleaveapoundortwoifyouwish.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterorawaitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,itscustomarytotiparound10percent.Insomrestaurants,aservicechargemaybeadded1

16、othebillautomatically,typically10or12.5percent.Inthiscase,youdontneedtoaddafurthertip.Whenyoupaybycreditcard,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepayingifsoyoudontneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Youcanrequesttheservicechargeberemovedfromyourbillifyo

17、uareunhappywiththeservice.Insomecasesarestaurantmayprintservicenotincludedonthebillormenu.Thisisarequestforatip.Youtoofferanything,but10percentwouldbenormalinthissituation.Tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantisnotexpected.Ifyouuseataxi,roundthefareuptothenearestpoundshownonthemeter.Onajourneyfromorto

18、theairportinabookedminicabyoumightwishtotip2or3poundsifthedriverhelpswithyourbags.Besuretocheckacountrystippingculturebeforeyoustartyourtrip.Formoreinformation,visitTripAdvisorcom.24. Accordingtothetext,inBritishculture.A. itisnecessarytotipifyouareservedincafesB. itisconfusingtotipifyoureceiveyourb

19、illatyourtableC. itiscustomarytotipifservicenotincludedisprintedonthebillD. itiscompulsorytotipeveniftheserviceisunsatisfyinginsomerestaurants25. Whenyoupaybycreditcard,.A. theservicechargecanbeaddedonthemachineB. theservicecharemusthavebeenincludedinthebillautomatically.C. theservicechargecantberef

20、usedD. theservicechargeneedntbecheckedbeforeyoupay26. IftheBritishtaximetershows58.4pounds,youareexpectedtopay.A. 58.4poundsB. 59poundsC. 61poundsD. 64pounds27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. IntroductionofTripAB. OccasionsforTippingC. AdviceonTippinginRestaurantsD. BritishWaystoTippingCOurpercepti

21、onofhowfoodtastesisinfluencedbyculterylikeknives,forks,andspoons,researchsuggests.Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,saysaUniversityofOxfordteam.Che(saltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;whilewhitespoonsmakeyoghurttastebetter,experimentsshow.ThestudyinthejournalFlavoursuggeststhebr

22、ainmakesjudgmentsonfoodevenbeforeitgoesinthemouth.Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperimentslookingattheinfluenceofweight,colorandshapeofcutleryontaste.Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,foodtastedsweeteront

23、hesmallspoonsthanaretraditionallyusedtoservedesserts.Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactorwhiteyoghurteatenfromawhitespoonwasratedsweeterthatwhiteyoghurtastedonablackspoon.Similarly,whentesterswereofferedcheeseonaknife,spoon,forkortoothpick,theyfoundthatthecheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.Howweexperienc

24、efoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andhefeastingofoureyes,saidPro.CharlesSpenceandDr.VanessaHarrar.Evenbintoourmouths,ourbrainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,whichaffectsouroverallexperience.Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink

25、.Forexample,peoplegenerallyeatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates.Thenewresearchintohowthebraininfluencesfoodperceptioncouldhelpdietersorimprovegastronomic（美食的）experiencesatrestaurants,saidPro.Spence.HetoldBBCNewsTheresalotmoretofoodthanwhatsontheplate.Manythingswethoughtdidntmatterdo.lotmoreofneuro

26、science（神經科學）designaroundmealtimes.”28. Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis.A. saltyB. sourC. sweetD. bitter29. Whatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinparagraph3?A. Itisimportantforpeople.B. Peopleusuallydontcareaboutit.C. Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.D. Itisalwaysdifferentfrom

27、peoplesexpectation.30. WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmultisensoryinPabagrapairt?probA. Comingfromthesenses.B. Involvingmanydifferentsenses.C. Abletofeelorperceive.D. Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.31. Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. Researchoncutleryisofgreatimportance.B. Researchintofoodwillbeconti

28、nuedinthefuture.C. Researchontheeffectofnervesandtasteoffoodwillbedone.D. Researchintoplatesandfoodwillbecarriedoutinthenearfuture.DAmemorypillthatcouldaidexamrevisionandhelptopreventpeoplercfettingimportantanniversariesmaysoonbeavailableoverthecounter.Themedicinehasbeendesignedoriginallytohelptreat

29、Alzheimersdisease,adiseasemarkedbyplossofmentalcapacityresultingfromweakeningofthebraincells,butcouldbeadaptedandlicensedforsaleinaweakerformwithinthenextfewyears.Onebrandofmemory-enhancing（增強記憶的）pillisbeingdevelopedbythemultinationalcompanyAstraZenecatogetherwithTargacept,anAmericancompany,whileEpi

30、xPharmaceuticals,alsofromtheUS,isdevelopinganother.BothhaveCognitive（口的）-enhancingeffectswhichareaimedattreatingpatientswithage-relatedmemoryloss.StevenFerris,aneurologistandformercommitteememberoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationintheUS,haspredictedthatamilderversionwillbeavailableforhealthyconsumersasa

31、lifestylepillavailableoverthecounter.Dr.Ferrissaid:Myviewisthatonecouldgainapproval,providedyoushowedthedrugstobeeffectiveandsafe.Itcouldbeahugemarket.”Thereisevidencethatmind-improvingdrugsarealreadybeingtakeninBritainbyhealthyusers.Provigil,whichwasusedtotreatnarcolepsy,isbeingtakenbysomestudentst

32、ohelpthemstayawake.whileAdderallXRandRitalin,treatmentsforattentiondeficitdisorder（注意力缺乏癥）,arebeingusedtohelppromoteconcentration.AspokesmanofAdderallXRsaid:Wegetalotofcallsfromcollegecampusesaskingaboutit.risksthough.Itcanraisebloodpressure,peopleshouldndoit.tTheDepartmentofHealthsaiditvasnotillega

33、ltobuythemedicinesovertheInternet,butitwasnotrecommended.BarbaraSahakian,professorofclinicalneuropsychologyatCambridge,said:Itshardtoquanthephenomenonbutitsdefinitelycatchingon.Therealityisthatwearenotalwaysatourbest.Afterbeingupatnightlookingafterthekidsortravelling.manypeoplewouldlovetohavesomethi

34、ngtorefreshthem.ItsnotprohibitedtodrinkRedeBwlthTheprinciplcognitionenhancersisnotsodifferent.”32. Thememorypillasismentionedinthefirstparagraph,isnotsoldoverthecounternowmainlybecause.A. itisnotsafeenoughB. itisnotefficientenoughC. ithasnotyetbeenmass-producedD. ithasnotyetbeentestedonhumans33. Epi

35、xPhamaceuticalsisdevelopingamemory-enhancingpillfor:A. adolescentsB. middle-agedpeopleC. seniorcitizensD. pupilsandstudents34. WhatdowelearnaboutthemanufacturesofAdderallXR?A. Theywereproudthattheirdrugwaspopularwithcollegestudents.B. Theydevelopedamilderversionofthedrugforhealthypeople.C. Theysugge

36、stedthatcollegestudentsshouldnotusethedrug.D. Theyproducedthedrugforhelpingpromoteconcentration.35. AccordingtoBarbaraSahakian,RedBull.A. isnotaseffectiveasitisinreality.B. isabletorestorepeoplesenergy.C. involvesasmuchriskascognitionenhancers.D. hasthesameeffectascognitionenhancers.第二節（共5小題:每小題2分，滿

37、分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項Twoweeksbeforemy26thbirthday,Iconductedanexperiment.WhenImixedsomepowderstogether,theyexploded.Iheliquidhitmeintheeyes,thoughIfeltnopain.Iwastakentohospital,butthedoctorsdidntknowwhattodowithme.LaterIwasflowntoHuoustonforsurgery.Betweentheagesof27and29,Iha

38、d40operations.36_Eventually,itfadedcompletelyandIhadmyeyesremoved.37Mostblindpeople,eveniftheydonthaveanysighttheyreawareof,arestillabletosenselight.themasenseofdayandnight.38Formanyyears,IfeltmysightlossdarkeningmylifelikethelossofmyparentsformwhichIwouldneverrecover.39Itrainedtobecomeacounselor（咨詢

39、丁幣），andthathashelpedmeseemyexperiencesinadifferentway.IcantfixpeoplesbrokenlivesjustlikeIcantfixmysight.However,IcanhelpthemfindawaytomanacAllthestrugglesandnegativeexperienceswereinfactakindofpreparationforhelpingothers.40_A. Sofar,Iwasinpainanddark.B. Theywouldbethankfultoyou.C. ButIrealizedIhadto

40、findawaytolive.D. Itmakestheirownwaytowardsthelight.E. Sincethen,Ihavelivedintotaldarkness.F. Iabsolutelylostthatsenseoftimepassing.G. Aseachoperationcameandwent,myvisionwouldchange.第三部分英語知識運用第一節（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadise

41、ofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI41_tomeetthesekind-heartedpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable42,_andrideonthetallcamels.Mydreamcame43_lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some44,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly4

42、5Ourtripbeganwhenour46andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehourslater47_webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamidweomeewhermly48_byHamidsmother.Sheledusintothe49roomandsatusdownontoseats,MomentsInter,ahugebowlofchickentagine（燉菜）served,oureyessparkled.Seeingour50_,ahugesmilespreadacrossHami

43、nsface.Afterthathearty51_.Hamidsfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid52.IsaWthecarofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert,54,abittersweetsweetfeelingroseinmyheart55Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.Hovever,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto56hecalledaBerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedout

44、tobealocalcarpet57whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin58_ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.59,_lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout60thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointment.41.A.learnedB.greedC.longedD.forgot42.A.tentsB.castlesC.flatsD.inns4

45、3.A.rightB.trueC.alongD.around44.A.enjoymentB.puzzleC.sadnessD.disappointment45.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.magic46.A.cookB.driverC.doctorD.salesman47.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before48.A.greetedB.praisedC.thankedD.supported49.A.readingB.smokingC.dressingD.dining50.A.anxietyB.amusementC.excitementD.caution51.

46、A.cheersB.welcomeC.handshakeD.meal52.AstartedupB.passedbyC.sloweddownD.droveaway53.A.shadowsB.figuresC.smilesD.statues54.A.DeliberatelyB.EventuallyC.StrangelyD.Abruptly55.A.asifB.incaseC.nowthatD.evenif56.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that57.A.factoryB.shopC.companyD.market58.A.askingB.encouragingC.persuadi

47、ngD.begging59.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover60.A.expandingB.exposingC.expressingD.experiencing第二卷（共50分）（請把答案寫在答題卡上）第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehareandthetortoise.IntheendIsaidSon,randsteadyandyouwillwintherace.Dontyouthinkthere

48、sWithethirngplselearnSonnyopenedhiseyeswide,DoyoumeannexttimewhenImentmreg9foaCeeI60iouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?was62(shock),IButthetortoisedidntwishthatthare63(fall)asleep!Hemusthavewishedthat,Sonnysaid,aOtherwisehoWCOitebhGabeoscacewiththehare?Heknewverywelltheharerana

49、hundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”Hedidnthavesuchawish,Iinsisted.Hewontheracebypesevshancestnacbly.”Sonnythoughtforawhile.66Tihathesaid.Hewonitbecausehewas（luck）.Iftheharehadnthappened68（fall）asleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimes69_（steady）buthedneve

50、rhavewontherace.Thatsforsure.”Igaveup.Todayschildrenaren西iweusedtobe.第四部分寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Doyouknowhowitisthatcatseatfirstandwashtheirhandsandfacesafterwards?Onedayaunluckymousewasjustabouttobeeatenwithacat.Themousewasquick-minded.Hesaytothecat,Dontyouhaveanymanneatall?Everyoneknowsyoushouldwashyourhandsandfacebeforeyoueat.Thecatashamedofth