1、高中英語語法精講精練一、代詞考查熱點41 、代詞 it 的用法 42、代詞that的用法53、代詞one 的用法 64、代詞 both、all、neither、either、any、none 的用法 65 、 every-, some-, any-, no- 與 -thing, -one, -body 構成的復合不定代詞86、代詞another 的用法 97、反身代詞98 、 few, a few, little, a little10二、形容詞副詞的考查熱點101 、考查比較級102、考查最高級113、考查as as 結構及其省略形式 114、倍數表達方法125、考查比較級前面的程度副詞12

2、6、考查用比較級表示最高級137、考查幾個形容詞排序138、多個詞性單詞的排序題13三、介詞和介詞短語的考查熱點141 、單個介詞的辨析142、介詞短語辨析16四、狀語從句的考查熱點171 、時間狀語從句172、地點狀語從句213、原因狀語從句：224、目的狀語從句225、結果狀語從句236、條件狀語從句237、讓步狀語從句25五、定語從句的考查熱點271) which (that)引導的定語從句 272) ) whose 引導的定語從句，可以換成“the + n. + of whom / which ”或“ of whom / which +the + n.”283) whom引導的定語從句

3、284) where引導的定語從句295) when 引導的定語從句306) who 引導的定語從句317) “介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句：其中的關系代詞只可以用whom 或 which318) “名詞/代詞/數詞介詞+關系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句：其中的關系代詞只可以用 whom 或 which339)當定語從句的先行詞who / whom / that / which 在從句中充當賓語時，可以省略3310) as 引導的定語從句34六、情態動詞及虛擬語氣的考查熱點341 、情態動詞shall342、情態動詞should 與 shouldnt343 、情態動詞can 與 ca

4、n t 354、情態動詞need、 needn t 與 don t have 3to6七、倒裝句的考查熱點411、 、否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝412、 “ only + 狀語”以及“Only if 從句”結構位于句首時 423、 “ so + adj. / adv. 結構位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝 ”424、賓語結構位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝425、 though, as 引導的讓步狀語，常常將從句中的表語、狀語、謂語動詞置于句首進行部分倒裝 436、副詞和介詞短語作狀語位于句首時，或表語位于句首時，其后要用全部倒裝，并且要注意謂語應該和后面的主語保持一致437、neither, nor,以及

5、as用于部分倒裝表示后者和前者情況相同438、so用于部分倒裝表示后者和前者情況相同449、 not until 引導的狀語從句置于句首時，使用部分倒裝結構4410、 not only 引導的從句置于句首時，使用部分倒裝結構44八、強調結構的考查熱點451、考查強調句的陳述句形式。其基本句式為 It is / was that / Who 1.1 強調主語：主要考查對主語從句的強調451.2 強調賓語：主要考查對賓語從句的強調451.3 強調狀語：原因狀語、時間狀語、地點狀語452、 考查強調句的特殊疑問句形式。其基本句式為Who / What / When / Where / Why is

6、/ wasit that 453、notuntil用于強調句。其基本句式為It is / was not untilo - IhH用于強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語“直到.才 . 4”64、注意強調句型與其他從句的區別46九、省略句的考查熱點46十、附加疑問句/反意疑問句的考查熱點47十一、交際英語的考查熱點481 、祝愿與祝賀482、請求與允許481 )同意對方的請求482)不同意對方的請求493)詢問原因503、感謝505、道歉506、提供幫助517、建議和勸告521 )表示贊成對方的建議522)不贊成對方的建議538、贊揚或贊許549、打電話5410、同意對方意見5411、不同意對方的看法551

7、2、表示安慰5513、表示鼓勵5614、表達觀點和看法5615、表達吃驚5616、服務行業5717、態度5718、問候與道別5719、時間5720、問路5721、其他57十二、名詞性從句的考查熱點581 、主語從句581) ) what 引導的主語從句582) that引導的主語從句：形式主語 it583) whether 引導的主語從句：形式主語it592、賓語從句591) ) what 引導的賓語從句592) whatever 引導的賓語從句603) that 引導的賓語從句604) whoever 引導的賓語從句615) whether 和 if 引導的從句616)考查賓語從句的語序61

8、7)其他形式的賓語從句613、表語從句624、同位語從句621 、動詞不定式631.1 不定式的語法成分631.2 不定式的時態和語態66十三、非謂語動詞的考查熱點631.3 不定式的省及否定 672、現在分詞673、過去分詞714、考查分詞的邏輯主語 755、“have +賓語+非謂語動詞”結構作賓語 756、動名詞75十四、動詞時態和語態的考查熱點781、一般現在時782、現在進行時803、現在完成時815、一般過去時846、過去進行時887、過去完成時898、過去完成進行時 909、一般將來時9010、將來進行時91十五、主謂一致考查熱點92十六、祈使句的考查熱點93、代詞考查熱點it和

9、that都可以替代“the +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞”，都是特指。但it指代前面提 到的“同一”事物，而 that卻指代前面提到的“同類”事物。one替代“a +單數可數名詞”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當于that。the one復數形式the ones,在口語中也常用 those代替。 當后面有of短語時，一般用that或those,當有前置修飾，時，只能用 one(s),如the red one。 one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代"同類"事物，其中只有 that可替代不可數名詞。1、代詞it的用法1.1、it指代前面剛提到

10、的同一事物,此時的 it等于"the (this, that, my ) +名詞"。例如：1.09 四JI卷 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don' t have enough mobuy.A. oneEB._ii C. this D. that2.1 7 全國卷 I Have you heard the latest news?一 No, What?A. is itB. is there C. are they D. are those2.2 8 四川延考卷 1 admired

11、the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have as agift from him.A. one B. it C. thisD. some1.2、 it指代前面剛提到的一句話。13. 05 全國 III 卷 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn ' t help. A. itB. sheC. which D. he1.3、 用于固定結構中充當形式主語或形式賓語，充當句子、短語的傀儡。例如：4. 06 浙江卷 is our b

12、elief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, moreprosperouseconomy.A. As B. That C. This D. It1.07 全國 II 卷 felt funny watching myself on TV .A. One B. This C. It D. That2.07 山東卷 worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. That C. What D. It3.07 天津卷 He didn ' t make

13、 clear when and where the meetingowld be heldA. this B. that C. it D. these1.4、it充當like、appreciate、hate等表示"喜好"和"憎惡"的形式賓語，用于指代后面的 整個句子。27 . 04 全國 I 卷 I like in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. that C. it D. one28 06 山東卷 I'd appreciate if you would like

14、 to teach me how to use the computer.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you1.5、用于口語中的特殊用法32. 04 全國 II 卷一Do you like here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. this B. theseC. that D. it2、代詞that的用法為了避免重復前面提到過的名詞，其復數形式用those替代。例如：26 . 05 江蘇卷 I'm moving to the countryside beca

15、use the air there is much fresher than in the city. A. onesB. oneC.that D. those27 07 四川卷 Little joy can equal of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. that B. those C. any D. some2.07 遼寧卷 The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in thenewspaper.A. it B. those C. one

16、 D. that3.08 全國 I 卷 The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different fromspoken inEngland. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one5. 09 江蘇卷 Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with of their parents.A. thoseB. on

17、eC. both D. that6. 09 寧夏、海南卷 One of the most important questions they had to consider was ofpublic health.A. whatB. this C. thatD. which7.07 浙江卷 He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.When was?一 was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; This B. this; ItC. it; This

18、D. that; It4.08 遼寧卷Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street?is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. There C. ThatD. This3、代詞one的用法用來避免重復已提過的或者是聽者已知的事物的名稱。3.1、 it相當于“the +名詞”，指的是前面提到的同一事物。1.07 陜西卷There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow?No, I '

19、; d rather buy in the bookstore.A .it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it3.2、 one相當于“ a +名詞”，指代前面提到的事物中的任意一個，表泛指含義。2. 04 全國 II 卷 24.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made from somewood we had.A. itB. oneC. himself D. another3. 05 天津卷 15.I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, becau

20、se I want to live near myMom s.A. oneB. that C. it D. this4. 09 全國 II 卷 The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones5. 09 重慶卷 Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in way or another for thebetter.A. any B. oneC. every D. either6. 05 江

21、西卷 24. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious thanmobilephones do.A. oneB. onesC. it D. those3.3、 the one的用法：指代前面提到的人或事物，表示特指含義。相當于“ the +名詞”。1.06 江蘇卷 My most famous relative of all,who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. he

22、 D. someone4、代詞 both 、 all、 neither 、 either 、 any、 none 的用法4.1、 both表示"兩者都"。14. 06 浙江卷 If you can ' t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don' t you takeI won ' tread them this week.A. all B. any C. either D. both6.08 天津卷 To know more about the British Museum, you can

23、 use the Internet to go to the library, or.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both4.2、 neither表示"兩者都不"。21.04 d匕京卷 I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neither B. either C. none D. both28.05 北京春 We asked John and Jerry, but of them could offer a satisfactoryexplanation.A. either B.

24、 noneC. bothD. neither21.05 福建卷 I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment,of them answered it.A. either B. none C. neitherD. nobody5. 06 北京卷一Which driver was to blame?Why,! It was the child ' s fault, clear and slmpHe suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. both B. each C.

25、 either D. neither5.08 北京卷 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke thelanguage.A. none B. neitherC. bothD. each4.3、 either （兩者中任一個）1 .08全國 I 卷一Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didn't likeA. both of themB. either of them C. none of

26、 themD. neither ofthem5 . 08 上海卷一 Do you want tea or coffee? , I really don't mindA. none B. neither C. eitherD. all4.4、 all表示（三者以上的）“都”。all單獨使用，或者后接一個定語從句，或者前面有物主代詞時，意思是 everything 或 the only thing（s）。30. 04 天津卷 It is easy to do the repair.you need is a hammer and some nails.A. Something B. All

27、 C. BothD. Everything4.5、 none表示“（三者以上的）都不”。可指人也可指物。可以指代文中的不可數名詞，表示 “毫不”。其后通常接表示范圍的of短語，可以用于回答 how many的問題。作主語時，謂語可以是單數，也可以是復數。短語 none but表示“只有”。31.06 四川卷 Of all the books on the desk , is of any use for our study.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none1.07 江西卷 What do you think of the performance toda

28、y? Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody2.08 福建卷一 How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one3.08 浙江卷一I ' d like some more cheese.Sorry, there ' s l

29、eft.A. someB. noneC. a little D. few4. 09 上海卷一Wow! You ' ve got so many clothes. But of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none4.6、 any （三者以上的）任何一個。33. 04 浙江卷 We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each2. 09 陜西卷 Jane was asked a

30、 lot of questions,but she didn o OthswerA other B. any C. none D. some1.08 陜西卷 He doesn ' t have furniture in his room just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much5、 every-, some-, any-, no- 與-thing, -one, -body 構成的復合不定代詞代詞something （某事，重要的人或事）、代詞anything （什么事物，任何事物，無論什 么事物）、代詞everything （一切事，最重

31、要的事）、代詞nothing （沒有東西，什么也沒有， 不重要的人或事物）、no one=nobody （沒人，不重要的人）。它們還與別的詞構成習語，如fornothing （徒勞，免費），nothing but （僅僅，只不過）。5.1 everything （一切事，最重要的事）與 everybody （everyone）（每個人，所有人）3.08 山東卷 Make sure you ' ve got the passports and tickets and befoou leave.A. something B. anything C. everythingD. nothing

32、25.05 全國卷 We haven ' t enough books for ; some of you will have to share.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody27.053胡d匕卷 First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities makeyou different from.A. everyone elsB. the other C. someone else D. the r

33、est5.2 something （某事，重要的人或事）與 someone （somebody）（某/有人，重要的人）21.04湖南卷 Playing tricks on others is we should never do.A. anythingB. something C. everythingD. nothing21.05 安徽卷 I don ' t think we ' ve met before. You ' re taking me for.A. some other B. someone elsC. other person D. one other5

34、.3 anything （什么事物，任何事物，無論什么事物） 與anyone （anybody）（任何人，無論誰， 重要的人）2.07 重慶卷 Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothing D. something3.07 上海卷 The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to who can capture the tigeralive or dead.A. both B. other C. anyoneD.

35、 another21.04 江蘇卷 I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no one D. no one else22.05 重慶卷Victor certainly cares too much about himself.-Yes. He ' s never interested in what is doing.A. no one else B. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else5.4 nothin

36、g （沒有東西，什么也沒有，不重要的人或事物）與 no one=nobody （沒人，不重要的人）31.04 重慶卷 One week ' s time has been wasted.I can ' t believe we did all that work fo.A. something B. nothingC. everything D. anything1.07 福建卷 The book is of great value.can be enjoyed unless you digest it. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everythin

37、g D. Anything27. 04 廣東卷 She doesn ' t know anyone here. She has got to talk to.A. anyoneB. someone C. everyoneD. no one7. 09 全國 II 卷 Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. anyoneC. not one D. no one6、代詞another的用法泛指上文提到的三個或三個以上的人或物中沒有確定的同一對象中的“另一個，又一個”。此外，another +數字 +名詞=

38、數字 + more +名詞。代詞 the other指兩者中的另外一個。6.1 another1.06 天津卷 We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so letone thssnavemonth.A. the other B. someC. anotheiD. other1.08 四川卷 The manager believes prices will not rise by more than four percent.A. any other B. the otherC. anotherD. other2.08 重慶卷一Co

39、uld we see each other at 3 o' clock this afternoon?Sorry, let ' s make it time.A. other ' s B. the otherC. another D. other3. 09 山東卷 I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn face ' t day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others6.2 the other26.05 上

40、海卷 No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of.A. others B. the otherC. either D. another27.06上海卷 Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each7、反身代詞反身代詞在句中可以作enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce等動詞和by, for, to等介詞

41、的賓語，還可以作主語或賓語的同位語，可譯作“親自，本人”，但不能作主語。33.05 湖南卷 You will find as you read this book that you just canome of these stores sto.You will want to share them with a friend.A. itself B. yourselfC. himself D. themselves35.B 21.06 福建卷一Who called me this morning when I was not?A man calling Robert.A.his B.hims

42、elfC.hisD.不填1.07 上海春 Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A. one B. Oneself C. you D. yourself2.08湖南卷 Our neighbors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell fromits nest.A. us, it B. us,itselfC. ourselves, itself D. ourselves, it3.08 江西卷 Isn ' t it amazing ho

43、w the human body heals after an injury?A. himselfB. him C. itselfD. it8、few, a few, little, a littlefew和a few修飾可數名詞，little和a little修飾不可數名詞。few和little表示否定含義，a few 和 a little 表示肯定含義。此外， a little= not a bit （一點也不），not a little=very （非常）。27. 07 北京卷 He has made a lot of films, but good ones.A. any B. som

44、e C. few D. many二、形容詞副詞的考查熱點1、考查比較級。例如:1.1、單獨使用比較級。29. 04 湖南卷 That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen. What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst1.06 江西卷 I don't think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen.A. better B. worseC. the best

45、D. the worst9.08 遼寧卷 It looks like the weather is changing for. Shall we stick to our plan? （為什 么比較級前要加定冠詞？）A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst6.05 全國 III 卷一Is your headache getting? No, it ' s worse.A. betterB. badC. less D. well3.07 江蘇卷 With April 18' s railway speedup, highway and ai

46、r transport will have toompetewithservice for passengers.A. good B. betterC. bestD. the best4.07 江西卷 The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put inthe fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. best D. well8.08 江蘇卷 It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by prom

47、oting healthy livingrather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A. good; good B. well; betterC. better; better D. better; good10. 09 寧夏、海南卷 How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. best D. better31.06上海卷 Some experts think that language learning is much for child

48、ren as their tonguesare more flexible.A. easyB. easierC. easily D. more easily4.07 d匕京卷 The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed hereA. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest5.07 浙江卷 Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are highertoo.A.

49、easily B. very easy C. more easilyD. easier6.08 上海卷 In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organized. so organized asD. as organized as3.07 陜西卷 Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well asif.A.not better thanB.

50、not better C.no better than D.better1.2、比較級+名詞28.05 山東卷 Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a largerC. the largestD. a large2. 06d匕京卷 This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water andelectricityA. less; olderB. less; elderC. fewer

51、; older1.1 7湖南卷 There is an old proverb, this:" Love me, love my book.A. some B. much C. moreD. most1.2 7 安徽卷 The school' s music group will on the weekend.A. more B. otherC. elseD. fewer; elderthan models.“Love me, love my dog. " But there is wisdom inbe giving a big show tomorrow nig

52、ht and twoD. another7.07 四川卷 Of the two coats, I'd choose the one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive注：not better than 不比更一； no better than 和樣不。2、考查最局級。例如：11. （07 全國卷 II） Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his

53、one.A. better-known B. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known28. 05 江蘇卷 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels desire togo to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least12.07 上海卷 Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefully B. the mos

54、t carefully C. less carefullyD. the least carefully3、考查asas結構及其省略形式。例如：3.1、 考查“ as +形容詞/副詞的原級 + as”結構，表示“和 一樣”。32. 04 上海卷 He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently asD much fluently than28.1 53胡d匕卷 What a table ! I ' ve n

55、ever seen such a thing before.lt is it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide aSD as wide as not half28.2 5 湖南卷 The more I think about him , the more reasons I find for loving him I did.A. as much aSB. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3.2、 “as +形容詞/副詞的原級 + as +數

56、量詞”結構，表示“高（長、寬、遠達 ）”。31.05 安徽卷 John is the tallest boy in the class,according to himself.A. five foot eight as tall asB. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall asD. as tall five foot eight as4、倍數表達方法4.1、 “倍數+ as +形容詞/副詞的原級 + as”結構，用于表示前者比后者大多少倍。33.04 全國 II 卷 It is re ported that the Un

57、ited States uses energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much1 .08 陜西卷 Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as2 . 09 遼寧卷 Peter ' s jacket looked just the s