1、小學表示“有”的there be 句型和 have 、has一、There be句型的用法：表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be 動詞的單復數必須依主語的變化而變化，在單數， be 動詞用 is ; 主語是復數，be 動詞用 are ;如有幾件物品，be 動詞根據最近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。there be句型中，主語是如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.房間里有一些桌子。There are some tables in the room.房間里有一張床和兩張桌子。There is a bed and 2 tables in the room.二、Th

2、ere be句型的結構：There is+ 單數可數名詞/不可數名詞（主語）+地點狀語例： There is a ruler on the desk.書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。There are+ 復數可數名詞（主語）+地點狀語例： There are four apples on the tree.樹上有四個蘋果。There are many flowers in the park.公園里有許多花。There is+ 單數可數名詞（主語）+V-ing+ 地點狀語例： There is a bird singing in

3、 the tree.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。There is a baby sleeping in the room.房間里有一個寶寶正在睡覺。There are+ 復數可數名詞（主語）+V-ing+ 地點狀語例： There are some birds singing in the tree.樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。三、 There be句型的疑問句及回答1. 在“There is/are. ”的疑問句中 ,要把 Be 動詞放在 there 之前 ,并將句號變問號。難點 :句中出現的som

4、e 要改成 any 。2. 肯定回答為： Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答為 : No, there isn t/aren t.結構分析： Be 動詞 +there+ 主語？1There is an apple on the tree.肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isn t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答 :No, there arent.3. There is some wate

5、r in the cup.肯定回答 :Yes, there is.否定回答 :No, there isnt.四、 There be句型的否定形式There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在be 動詞后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some 改成 any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some

6、ink in the bottle.否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定 :There are not any birds singing in the tree.拓展知識點There be否定句型中的not any 與 no 可以互換。not any 強調一個都沒有。1. There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying i

7、n the room. =There is not any baby crying in the room.3. There are no students in the classroom. =There are not any students in the classroom.4. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.五、 There be句型與 have, has的區別there be 某個地方有某物或某人； have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。表達某個人擁有某樣東西時則用 have/

8、has,如 :我有一張桌子。 I have a table. 他有一張桌子。 He has a table.some和any在there be句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在there be句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。拓展知識點針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：How many +名詞復數 + are there +介詞短語？How much +不可數名詞 + is there +介詞短語？針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是：What s+ 介詞短語？There be 句型練習題（一）練習： Fill in the b

9、lank with “have,has”or“there is , there are ”1.Ia good father and a good mother.2.a telescope on the desk.3.Hea tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.Shesome dresses.6.They_a nice garden.7.What do you?8.a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike?10.any books in the bookcase?11.My fa

10、ther_a story-book.12.a story-book on the table.13.any flowers in the vase?14.How many studentsin the classroom?15.My parentssome nice pictures.16.some maps on the wall.17.a map of the world on the wall.18.David_a telescope.19.David s friendsome tents.20._many children on the hill.Fill in the blank w

11、ith“have, has”1.Ia nice puppet.2.Hea good friend.3.Theysome masks.4.Wesome flowers.5.Shea duck.6.My fathera new bike.7.Her mothera vase.新 課標第一 網8.Our teacheran English book.9.Our teachers_a basketball.10.Their parentssome blankets11.Nancymany skirts.12.David_some jackets.13. My friends _a football.1

12、4. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother _a basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss Lian English book.There be 句型練習題（二）一、 Fill in the blanks with "have、 has" or "there is、 There are"1、 I _ a good father and a good

13、mother.2、 _ a telescope on the desk.3、 He _ a tape-recorder.4、 _ a basketball in the playground.5、 She _ some dresses.6、 They _ a nice garden.7、 What do you _?8、 _ a reading room in the building.9、 What does Mike _?10、_ any books in the bookcase?11、_ a storybook on the table.12、_ any flowers in the

14、vase?13、How many students _ in the classroom?14、My parents _ some nice pictures.15、_some maps on the wall.16、My father _ a storybook.17、_ a map of the world on the wall.18、David _ a telephone.19、David 's friends _ some tents.20 、_ many children on the hill.1、 There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2

15、、 There _ some milk in the glass.3、 There _ some people under the big tree.4、 There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、 There _ a box of rubbers near the books.6、 There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7、 There _ some apple juice in the bottle.1、 I _ a nice pen.2、 He _a good friend.3、

16、 They _ some masks.4、 We _ some flowers.5、 My teacher _ an English book.6、 Our teacher _ a basketball.7、 Their parents _ some blankets.8、 My friend _ a football.9、 What do you _ ?10、What does Mike _ ?11、What do your friends _?三，用 there be或 have got 的適當形式填空。1、 -How many studentsin your class ？-seventy.2、 -Tony ，you a pen ？-Sorry ，I _ _ any，but_ _ some pens on the table.3、 They _ _ any friends here.4、 _ _ some pictures and maps o