1、初三英語定語從句專項練習  定語從句   定義：在復合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關系副詞when 、where、why引導.定語從句的基本結構為：先行詞 + 關系代/副詞  +  句子do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. i c

2、ant afford it.the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.the house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點1. 關系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關系副詞: when, where, why.  a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導非限定性定語從句there are lots of things _ i need t

3、o prepare before the trip. （10河北）  a. who    b. that    c. whom    d. whose(答案: b)b. which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導非限定性定語從句。this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)a. which    b. what   c. whose  

4、 d. whom(答案：a)sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09河北)a. what    b. who    c. whom    d. which(答案：d)c. who般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)a. who    b. whose  

5、0; c. whom    d. which(答案：a)d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關系。 i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09蘭州)a. which   b. who   c. what    d. whose(答案：d)e. when 作時間狀語:when =介詞 + which she will never forget the day when (=on which

6、) she was married.f. where 作地點狀語  where  = 介詞 + which  i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born.g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which  that is the reason why(= for which) im late.2. 當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。1. i prefer shoes that are cool.  &

7、#160;   2. i like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1).當先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。thats all that i know.   is there anything that i can do for you?2).當先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾that is the most inter

8、esting book that i have ever read.3).當先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。thats the only thing that i can do now.   these are the very words that he used.4).當主句以 who 或 which開頭時，定語從句的關系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.who is the girl that spoke to you just now?   which is the pen that yo

9、u lost ?5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關系詞用that.the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate.6).當關系代詞在從句中作表語時。china is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關系代詞前有介詞時。this is the cage that / which polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that

10、. the clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語從句中。his english, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定語從句專項練習1.sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  a. what     b. who    c. whom    d. which2.this is the dictionary _ mum

11、gave me for my birthday.  a. which    b. what    c. whose   d. whom3.do you know the man _ is sitting behind nancy?  a. what    b. which    c. who     d. whom4.the book _ he bought yesterday is very i

12、nteresting.  a. /     b. why     c. when     d. what5.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  a. where     b. which    c. what 

13、   d. that6.id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit korea.  a. which     b. who    c. what     d. how7.i shall never forget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effe

14、ct on my life.a. when; who          b. that; which     c. which; that          d. when; which  8.is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?a. that      b. /

15、     c. which    d. it                           9.is _ some german friends visited last week?  a. this school   &#

16、160;     b. this the school     c. this school one      d. this school where  10.-what kind of music do you like?  -i like music _ has great lyrics.   a. that     b. what   &#

17、160;c. who     d. whose11.that is the only thing _ i bought from the supermarket.   a. which   b. that    c. what     d. where12.the place _ interested me most was the childrens palace.   a. which  b. where

18、0;  c. what   d. in which13.the computer _ last week has gone wrong.   a. which i bought it      b. i bought     c. what i bought         d. i bought it14.that is the poor boy _ father

19、died in a traffic accident last year.   a. who    b. whom    c. whose   d. which15.do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?a. who     b. whom   c. which   d. where16.is the woman _ talked to our teach

20、er yesterday your mother?   a. who     b. whom   c. which    d. what17.the young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   a. what   b. whose    c. whom   d. which18.i like to live in a hous

21、e _ is big and bright.a. that     b. who      c. how     d. why19.i hate people _ talk much but do little.a. whom   b. which    c. who    d. when20.i am one of the boys _never late for school.

22、60;a. that is   b. who are  c. who am  d. who is21.mr green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   a. he    b. who    c. which      d. whom22.i love the small village _ i was born.

23、0;  a. that   b. which   c. where     d. whose23.here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   a. which   b. whose   c. that     d. who24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can

24、 last a long time.   a. who   b. that     c. whom    d. whose25.-is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?  -yes, she is a journalist from cctv.   a. whom   b. which    c. who    d. whose26.-do you know everybody _ came to the party?   -no, i dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   a. who;/        b. whose; that