1、初中英語常用不規(guī)則動詞分類表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。 1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形） 動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過去式 過去分詞 cost cost cost 花費 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 shut shut shut 關(guān)上 set set set 放,置2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形） beat

2、 beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形） come came come 來 become became become 變 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽見 （2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 build built built 建筑 lend len

3、t lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費 （3）改變單詞中間的元音字母。sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 （）以ay結(jié)尾的動詞,把ay變成aid。pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說 （5）過去式和過去分詞以aught和ought結(jié)尾的動詞。bring brought brought 帶來 buy bought bought

4、買 think thought thought 想 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 （6）以eep結(jié)尾的動詞,把eep改為eptsleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 掃 （7）其他的變化stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 feel felt felt 覺得 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到 hang hang

5、ed/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 離開 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見 sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 feed fed fed 飼養(yǎng)5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同） （1）在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell f

6、allen 落下 give gave given 給 freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見 write wrote written寫 ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 （2）以字母ow結(jié)尾或ew結(jié)尾的詞,在變過去式時,通常把元音字母o變成e,在變過去分詞時,只在詞尾加n。throw threw thrown扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飛 draw drew

7、 drawn 繪，畫 show showed shown 展示 （3）過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。 speak spoke spoken 說話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 （4）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。 begin began begun 開始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲 （5）其他不規(guī)則動詞的