1、八年級上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一Phrases1. go on vacation去度假 2. stay at home待在家里 3. go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海灘 5. visit museums 參觀博物館 6. go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 7. quite a few相當多 8. study for為而學(xué)習(xí) 9. go out出去 10. most of the time大部分時間 11. taste good嘗起來很好吃 12. have a good time

2、玩得高興 13. of course當然 14. feel like給的感覺；感受到 15. go shopping去購物 16. in the past在過去 17. walk around四處走走 18. because of因為19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day第二天 21. drink tea喝茶 22. find out找出；查明 23. go on繼續(xù) 24. something important重要的事 25. up and down上上下下 26. come up出來 27. take photos照相二句型集萃 1. buy sth. f

3、or sb. / buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物 2. taste + adj. 嘗起來 3. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來 4. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事5. arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地 6. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 8. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 9. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事/ 10. forget to do s

4、th. 忘記做某事11. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 12. want to do sth. 想去做某事 13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 14. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 15. Why not do. sth.? 為什么不做呢？ 16. so+ adj.+ that 如此以至于17. look +adj. 看起來 18. start doing sth. 開始做某事 練習(xí)I. 用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (no

5、t go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.II. 短語翻譯1. 去度假_ 2. 呆在家_ 3. 去沙灘_4. 夏令營_ 5. 相當多_ 6. 為而學(xué)習(xí)_7. 出去_ 8. 玩的高興_ 9. 當然_10. 在過去_ 11. 決定做某事_ 12.

6、 因為_13. 一碗_ 14. 到達_ 15. 足夠的錢_III. 翻譯句子1.昨天，我沒有足夠的錢。I_moneyyesterday. (enough)2.我感覺我像一只小鳥。(feellike)I_Iwas_.3. 我決定去海灘。I_tothebeach.(decide)4.我不喜歡玩電腦游戲.。（dislike）I_computergames.5.由于壞天氣，我看不到下邊任何東西。_badweather,wecouldntsee_.6. 我去會見了有趣的人。Imet_.7.食物怎么樣呢？_thefood?8.每個人都玩得開心嗎？Dideveryone_?9.你為什么不為你自己買些東西呢？

7、_buyanythingforyourself？10.我想知道過去這的生活是什么樣子的？Iwonder_hereinthepast.三Language Points1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？(1) 這是有疑問副詞where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首。a. _ do you _ _? 你從哪里來？ b. _does he_? 他住在哪里？(2) go on vacation意為“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假。2. visited my

8、 uncle 看望了我的叔叔visit是及物動詞，意為“拜訪；探望”，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。visit還可以意為“參觀；游覽”，后接表示地點的名詞。a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b. Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海嗎？ 拓展：visitor意為“參觀者；游客”。 e.g.: These visitors come from America. _ 3. buy anything special 買特別的東西。(1) buy及物動詞，意為“買；購買”。其過去式為_。拓展：buy sth

9、. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意為“給某人買某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _ _ for me. (2) anything不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。a. Do you want anything from me? b. I cant say anything about it. (3) anything special表示“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時后置。a. Is there_ _in this book? 這本書里有新的內(nèi)容嗎？4. We took quite a few photos ther

10、e. 我們在那里拍了不少照片。take photos 意為“照相；拍照”。 e.g.: We_ _on the Great Wall. 我們在長城上照了相。辨析：quite a few與quite a littlequite a few 意為“很多，不少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；quite a little 意為“很多，不少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b. There is _ _ _water in the bottle.5. Did everyone have a good time? 大家都玩得很開心嗎？have a good time

11、 = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing）We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the Great Wall.6. How did you like it? 你覺得它怎么樣？How do/did you like? 意為“你覺得怎么樣？”，用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當于What do you think of?How do you like your new job

12、? = _ _ _ _ your new job?7. I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了鄉(xiāng)下一個朋友的農(nóng)場。a friends farm是名詞所有格形式。一般情況下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名詞后面加s，表示所屬關(guān)系。The red bike is Alices. 那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。 拓展：名詞所有格的構(gòu)成：(1) 名詞詞尾加s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加s the girls pen女孩的鋼筆；womens shoes女鞋；on Childrens Day(2) 復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾

13、的只加 the students reading room學(xué)生閱覽室；Teachers Day教師節(jié)(3) 如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有s，則表示“分別有”；只后一個名詞有一個s，則表示“共有”：Johns and Kates rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個爸爸）。(4) 表示無生命的名詞一般以.of.構(gòu)成短語，表示所有關(guān)系。a map of China一幅中國地圖；the name of the story那個故事的名字8. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使這樣)仍然沒有

14、人看起來無聊。(1) seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”。Everything seems easy. 一切似乎很容易。拓展：a. seem + adj. “看起來” You seem happy today. 你今天看起來很高興。b. seem + to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事” I seem to have a cold. 我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+從句 “看起來好像；似乎”It seems that no one believes you. 看起來好像沒有人相信你。(2) 辨析：bored與boringa. bored意為“厭煩的；感到無聊的一般在句中

15、修飾人。b. boring意為“無聊的；令人厭煩的一般在句中修飾事或物。a. Im _ with what he said. 對他說的話厭煩極了。b. I find the story very_. 發(fā)現(xiàn)這個故事太無聊了。9. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。try此處用作及物動詞，其后常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為“嘗試；試圖，設(shè)法；努力”She is trying my bicycle. 她正在試騎我的自行車。拓展：try也可用作名詞，意為“嘗試”，常用短語“have a try”，意為“試一試”。I want to have

16、 a try. 我想試一試。辨析：try doing sth. / try to do sth. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。try to do sth. 盡力、設(shè)法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調(diào)付出努力設(shè)法去完成。a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正盡力把英語學(xué)好。10. 常用的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) What +adj.+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / 不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！ (2) What +a/an +

17、 adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！(3) How +adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！ (4) How +adj./adv. +主語+謂語！ What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本書多么有趣啊！_a clever girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where_clever a girl she is! A. Who B. What C. How D. Where_important jobs they have done! A. What B. W

18、ho C. How D. Where_sweet water it is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How_interesting the dog is! A. Who B. What C. Where D. How練習(xí)I. 單項選擇( ) 1. -Do you have _to say for yourself? -No, I have _to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 2.Paul and

19、 I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( ) 3.He went into his room and _to work. A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin( ) 4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( ) 5.I didnt go to the mount

20、ains _the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but( ) 6.Do you enjoy _ photos? A. to take B. take C. taking D. takes( ) 7. Yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed( ) 8.Its cold, so we decided _at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( ) 9.Dont forget _yo

21、ur homework tomorrow. A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing( ) 10. She didnt _me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tellsII. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I did my homework yesterday. (改為否定句) I _ _ my homework yesterday.2. She went to New York on vacation. (就劃線部分提問) _did she _ on vacation?3. Vera visited the Gr

22、eat Wall last Sunday. (改為一般疑問句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?4. He was at home this time yesterday. (改為一般疑問句) _ he at home this time yesterday?5. The students had fun in the park. (改為同義句) The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改為否定句)Lucy _ _ _ homework y

23、esterday evening.7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ they play basketball?四課后作業(yè)I. 寫出下列動詞的過去式1. stay_ 2. study_ 3. stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. has_ 8. find_ 9. come_ 10. are_II. 寫出下列動詞的原形1. went_ 2. spent_

24、3. played_ 4. called_ 5. wore_6. bought_ 7. sold_ 8. enjoyed_ 9. got_ 10. ran_III. 選擇填空( ) 1. How _you _your summer vacation? I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent( ) 2._did you go on vacation?A. Where B. What C. Who( ) 3. There _a small boy _in the comer，and I helped him find his mot

25、her.A. was，crying B. is，cry C. was，cries( ) 4. Can you help me _a taxi?A. look B. give C. find( ) 5. Do you want _the music club?A. join B. joining C. to join( ) 6. What did they decide _then?A. do B. to do C. doing( ) 7. We had great fun _in the water.A. play B. played C. playing( ) 8. That was too

26、 expensive，_I decided not to buy.A. because B. so C. if( ) 9. I didnt have _money for a taxi， _I have to walk home.A. many， because B. any， so C. some， so( ) 10. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( ) 11. There _a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 12. I

27、_you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent( ) 13. I didnt really enjoy it，_the shops were too crowded.A. so B. because C. but D. or( ) 14. Mom often tells me _computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play( ) 15. We had great fun _the volleyball match.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watchingIV. 完