1、2021-2022學(xué)年人教版（2019）高中英語：選擇性必修三 Unit5 Poems Reading 要點講解There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include

2、economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.Para.1Some

3、of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat t

4、he same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Para. 2定語從句定語從句to the point意為“簡明恰當；簡潔中肯” 。例：1. He said little, but what he said was very much to the point. 2. Th

5、ough lacking in fluency, he spoke to the point.beside/off the point 不切正題on the point of 正要2. I was on the point of going out when you came.1. Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional

6、poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and

7、recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Para. 2make sense意為“講得通; 有意義”。例：1. This sentence doesnt make sense. 2. You need to look at these trends and see if they make sense.make sense of 則表示“弄懂, 了解”。2. You can ask the teacher to speak slowly so that you can m

8、ake sense of what he say. 1. Can you make sense of what I say?Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs. The language of these rhymes, like Poem A, is to the point but has a storyline. Many children enjoy nursery

9、rhymes because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite. By playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.Para. 21. Theres little time left, and I wish

10、you would get the point2. Can you make sense the difficult article?3. Some students were sweeping the floor, were cleaning the windows.4. An imaginative child may express (he) by drawing.5. Children shouldnt play knives. 語法填空。語法填空。to考點追擊考點追擊of othershimselfwithUnit 5 PoemsOne of the simplest kinds o

11、f poem is the list poem, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme like B and C, while others do not. Another simple form

12、of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example D.Para.3-4定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句be made up of意為“由組成(構(gòu)成)”，用于被動語態(tài)。強調(diào)由部分組成整體,可用于人或物。例：1. Society is made up of people

13、with different abilities. 2. A computer is made up of many different parts.be made of 意為“由制成”，指從原料到制成品，只發(fā)生了形狀變化，沒有發(fā)生本質(zhì)變化（屬物理變化）。be made from 意為“由制成”，指從原料到制成品，發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，已無法復(fù)原（屬化學(xué)變化）。2. This kind of beer is made from wheat. 1. The chair is made of bamboo.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the list poe

14、m, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Some rhyme like B and C, while others do not. Another simple form of poem that amateurs

15、can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. With these, you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Look at the example D.Para.3-4Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5

16、syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem E on the right is a translation from Japanese, whic

17、h shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.Para.5定語從句定語從句consist of 意為“由組成(構(gòu)成)”。只用于一般時態(tài)，不用于進行體和完成體，也不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。例：1. The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 2. The supplies consisting of food and medicine are from his hometown.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that

18、consists of 17 syllables. It has a format of three lines, containing 5, 7, and 5 syllables respectively. It is not a traditional form of English poetry, but is very popular with English writers. It is easy to write and, Like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling using very few words. The haiku poem E on the right is a translation from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.Para.5動詞動詞ing作狀語作狀語動詞動詞ing作定語作定語定語從句定語從句1. This collection