1、專題限時集訓(xùn)（六）推理判斷之文章出處、讀者對象或預(yù)測后文AAnyonecanbookatrip,butnoteveryonecanplanthebestadventurethatsaffordableandfun.Herearetipsthatwedliketosharewithyouabouthotels.CheckDistancesonaMapItsnotuncommonforhotelstoslightlyexaggerate（夸大）theirclosenesstoattractionsaroundtown.Ifbeingclosetoaparticularairportisimport

2、antforyourtrip,confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.BePolitetotheStaffAlittlenicenessgoesalongway,especiallywithhotelstaffthathastodealwithdifficultguestsonaregularbasis.Whenyoucheckin,simplysayhellotothecleaningstaffwhenyoupasstheminthehall.Thisisnotonlycommonpoliteness,butitalsoincrease

3、syourchancesofgettingperks（額夕卜待遇）duringyourstay.SkipthePackageDealsToappealtonewguests,somehotelswillofferthemedpackagedeals（主題套餐）thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.Sometimesthesepackagesincludethingsyoudontwantorneedandthespecialratecouldbehigherthantheregularrate.AskaboutParkingEspeciallywhenyous

4、tayinlargecities,parkingcostsreallyaddup.Lookforhotelsofferingparkingrates.Ifparkingisexpensive,appslikeBestParkingcanhelpyoufindnearbyparkinglotsatcheaperratesifyoudontmindwalkingabit.Wehopethatyoucanfindthetipsonthispage.Pleasevisitusagaintokeepgettingthebestdealsandtraveltips.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，旨在為旅游

5、者提供一些入住旅館的小建議。1.Beforebookingahotel,touristsareadvisedto.A. checkreviewsofthehotelontheInternetB. confirmwhethertheyhaveemptyroomsC. makesureofthehotelslocationD. comparepricesofdifferenthotelsC考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) CheckDistancesonaMap 中的a.confirmdistancesonGoogleMapsbeforeyoubookahotel.”可知在預(yù)定酒店之前，應(yīng)該先確定酒店的位置。2

6、. Whenitcomestothemedpackagedeals,theauthorthinks.A. theyarereasonableB. theyhavealowerspecialrateC. theymaynotbereallyworthtryingD. theycansatisfytouristsallneeds.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 根據(jù) SkipthePackageDeals 中.thatsoundexcitingbutmaynotbeworthit.可知主題套餐可能并不值得嘗試。3.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?AAtravelling

7、guide.BAtouristwebsite.CAnadventurebook.DAnentertainmentmagazine.B考查推理判斷。本文主要介紹了一個網(wǎng)站給旅游者提供的入住旅館的一些小建議，故選Atouristwebsite.B（2018湖北省八校聯(lián)考）LASVEGASItwasdifferentinthelightofday.Therewasnopop,pop,pop“ofgunfire,noscreams.Justquitealotofcarsabandonedbythose,likeKassidyOwen,whoescapedwiththeirlives.Itsstrang

8、etohearthesilence,“Owensaid,abecauseallIrememberwasthenoise.”The22-year-oldwasoneofdozensofconcertgoerswhoreturnedtothesceneoftheRoute91HarvestFestivalonWednesdaymorningtofetchthevehiclestheyleftbehindastheyfledfromagunmanrainingdownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacross

9、thestreet.SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlivestogetbacktowork,toschoolorhome.Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror.Beforetheycouldmoveforward,theyhadtogobacktothe

10、placewheretheythoughttheyweregoingtodie.Owenhadruntohercartohideandhadtriedtodriveaway，butshecouldnt.Peoplewererunning，bodiesdroppedtotheground，andcarsbottleneckedintheparkinglot.Duringabriefpauseaftermorethan10minutesofgunfiresheworriedthelightsofherSUVmadeeveryoneinsideashiningtarget.aTheyreshooti

11、ngagain!”herbestfriendsbrotherscreamed.Turnoffthe.”car!Thatswhenshegotoutandfled.“Ijustremembershuttingthedoorandrunning,“Owensaid.Nownearlythreedayslater,shewasback,sittinginthedriversseatofherSUV.Hereyeswereswollenandred.Thiswasalongwayfromover.“Youjustkeephearingthegunshotsinyourhead,“Owensaid.【語

12、篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名幸存者 Owen 遭遇整個事情的經(jīng)過。她和朋友在拉斯維加斯經(jīng)歷了槍擊案，慌亂的人群迫使她下車逃跑，終于躲過一劫。三天后，她回到那里取車，坐在車上，她滿腦子都是槍擊聲，她的眼睛紅了4.WhydidKassidyOwenreturntothesceneofterror?A. Togetbackhercarfordailylife.B. Toshowsympathytothevictims.CTosearchforhermissingfriends.D.Tolookintothecauseoftheshooting.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第一

13、句SurvivorsofthedeadlymassshootinginLasVegasonSundayneededtheircarstomoveonwiththeirlivestogetbacktowork,toschoolorhome”可知，KassidyOwen 重回槍擊案現(xiàn)場是為了取回她的車，以便正常生活，故 A項(xiàng)正確。5.Wherewasthegunmanwhenthemassshootinghappened?ABehindacar.BIntheparkinglot.COnthestage.DInatallbuilding.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“.agunmanrainingd

14、ownbulletsfromhighaboveinthetoweroftheMandalayBayResortandCasinoacrossthestreet”可知，一名槍手在高塔上朝下掃射。據(jù)此可知，槍手是在一個高的建筑物上，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。6.WhydidOwenkeephearingthegunshotsinherhead?ABecauseshehadescapedbeingcaught.BBecauseshewantedtofindthegunman.C.Becauseshecouldntridherselfofthoseterriblescenes.D.Becauseshehadsa

15、vedotherslivesbyturningoffthecar.C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Itwasthefirsttimetheywerereturningtoascenethatwouldforeverchangethem,whenjoyandcelebrationandmusicturnedintokillingandhorror,并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，Owen 遭遇了可怕的槍擊案，棄車逃跑三天后重回案發(fā)現(xiàn)場取車，她又回憶起槍擊案的場景；據(jù)此可知，她滿腦子都是槍聲是因?yàn)樗裏o法忘記可怕的槍擊場景，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A

16、Astorybook.BAnewspaper.CAguidebook.DAresearchreport.B考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，文章講述了拉斯維加斯槍擊案中一名幸存者 Owen遭遇整個事情的經(jīng)過，并結(jié)合本文第一段LASVEGASItwasdifferentinthelightofday”的新聞體特征可以判斷，本文最可能摘自報紙，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。C（2018呼和浩特市調(diào)研考試）Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince，sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblind

17、ness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（過度的）eyefatigue（疲勞）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeing

18、myopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.There

19、areatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopiaandtheyarelikelytogetpathological （病理學(xué)的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacantbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科學(xué)）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospitalpointedout.Expertsexp

20、lainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,isnotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.“Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressu

21、re,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,“Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesightandparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了目前中國青少年近視的現(xiàn)狀以及引起青少年近視的主要原因，最后提出預(yù)防近視的建議。8.

22、 WhydoestheauthormentionFeifeisexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A. Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B. Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C. Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D. ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.B考查推理判斷。由全文可知，第二至七段都在講青少年近視的問題，由此推測第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。9. Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A. Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B. TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C. 70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolsarenearsighted.D. Pathologicalmyopiaismost