1、職稱英語：職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）-職稱英語職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）2003年職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）第一部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。1.Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad2.Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.Anot

2、icedBheardCrealizedDgot3.PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.AcontactBseeChelpDtouch4.Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTobefrank5.Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude6.Ihadsomed

3、ifficultyincarryingouttheplan.AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing7.Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply8.WeallthinkthatMaryshusbandisaveryboringperson.AshyBstupidCdullDselfish;9.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish10.Th

4、eyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar11.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.AforceBinfluenceCsurpriseDpower12.Canyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand13.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBme

5、ntalCnaturalDhard14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent15.NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有

6、提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。TheThreattoKiribatiThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.S123456789下一頁 123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）everaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichswept

7、acrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore,”saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants(污染物)arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearthsatmosp

8、here.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers(冰川)andpolar(極地的)icecaps.Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral(珊瑚)islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,however,wouldfa

9、ceanevenworsefatetheywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryonesloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydonthavethemoneyforex

10、pensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.16.ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasudde

11、nhightide.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18.Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.ARightBWrongCNo

12、tmentioned20.ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned&n上一頁123456789下一頁 上一頁123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）bsp;22.Someindustr

13、ializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2、3、5和6段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。Robots1Themostsophisticated(先進的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsyste

14、msandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledwo

15、rklikewelding(焊接),spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.3InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremore.Paragraph5_26.Paragraph

16、6_27.EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare_.28.RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause_.29.Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume_.30.Theuseofrobotsincreases_.A&nb上一頁123456789下一頁 上一頁123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）sp;toomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesignsCtheyaretoocostlyDtheyar

17、enotreliableEqualitycontrolFfreeofcharge第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第一篇EtaCarinaeAspossiblythegalaxys(銀河)mostmassivestar,EtaCarinaeisnowengaginginsomeveryunusualbehaviour.Australianastronomers,beingintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),areab

18、letoobserveitclearly.Inthe19thcentury,EtaCarinaewasforatimethethirdbrighteststarinthesky.Ithasnowbecomelessbrightsothatbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡)areneededtoseeit.“Itseemstobebrighteningandbecominglessbrightoveraperiodofmanyyears”,saidDrBobDuncanfromtheAustraliaTelescopeNationalFacility.Whileit isnotunus

19、ualforstarstovaryinbrightness,theperiodisusuallymuchshorter.“Since1992ithasbecomefourtimesbrighter,andthenlastyearitbegantodropdramatically,”hesaid.TheprobleminobservingEtaCarinaeisthatithasbeensurroundedbyacloudofgasanddust,makingithardtoseethestardirectly.However,radiowavesandinfraredlight(紅外線)can

20、passthroughthiscloud,sotelescopesthatreceivethesewavelengthscanobservewhatisoccurring.EtaCarinaeisofparticularinteresttoastronomersbecauseitseemstobeinitsdeaththroes（劇痛）.Beingsolargeitwillendupasasupernova(超新星).Therehasnotbeenasupernovainourgalaxysincetheinventionofthetelescope.Whilea1987explosionin

21、anearbygalaxygaveastronomersplentyofvaluabledata,theyarehungryforanevencloserlook.EtaCarinaehasotheruniquefeatures,andistheonlystarknowntoproduceanultraviolet(紫外線)laserthatisbrighterthanthatproducedbytheSun.Lasershavebeenobservedinotherfrequenciesfromafewstars.31.EtaCarinaeisnowengaginginA.someveryc

22、ommonbehaviourB.someverydullbehaviourC.someveryfrighteningbehaviour.D.someverystrangebehaviour32.Theword“period”inParagraph3meansthelengthoftimeA.overwhichstarvaryinbrightnessB.forwhichEtacarinaesbrighteninglasts.C.Etacarinaetakestobecomeasupernova.D.ittakesthelaserfromEtacarinaetotraveltotheearth.3

23、3.EtaCarinaeishardtoobservebecauseA.itistoofar&n上一頁123456789下一頁 上一頁123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）bsp;away.B.thereistoomuchdustandgasaroundit.C.thebinocularsarenotpowerfulenough.D.itdoesnotsendoutinfraredlight.34.AstronomersareparticularlyinterestedinEtaCarinaebecauseA.itisinitsfinalstage.B.iti

24、sasupernova.C.itexplodedin1987.D.itisbrighterthanthesun.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEtaCarinaeisNOTtrue?A.Itwillendupasasupernova.B.Itcanbeseenonlythroughbinoculars.C.Itistheonlystarthatsendsoutanultravioletlaser.D.ItsultravioletlaserisbrighterthanthatoftheSun.第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthe

25、last500years,nothingaboutpeoplenottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguageshaschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocatree(可可樹)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon

26、,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饑荒)”of1845

27、-1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome otherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.Butitisn

28、ativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnameKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedayw

29、ith.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?A.FoodB.ClothingC.Ideology.D.Language.上一頁123456789下一頁 上一頁123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）37.“Some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoA.somecocoatrees.B.somechocolatedrinks.C.someshops.D.somesouthamericani

30、ndians.38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”becauseA.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoamerica.C.theweatherconditionsinirelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.39.Whichcountryisthelarg

31、estcoffeeproducer?A.Brazil.B.Colombia.C.Ethiopia.D.Egypt.40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Onethirdoftheworldspopulationdrinkscoffee.B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第三篇LondonsFirstLightRailSystemTheDocklandsLightRa

32、ilway(DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacostof77million.ItisLondonsfirstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines,whichcarriedthenineteenthcenturyrailwaysthroughthecroweddistrictsoftheEastEnd.ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondonsearliestrai

33、lways,theLondon&Blackwell(1840),acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtosteam)whichcarriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwellPier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengersandclerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocks(碼頭)andthecityeveryday.FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters,an

34、dthenjoinstheoldtrackoftheMillwallExtensionRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)andtoprovidetransportforworkersinthelocalfactories.Thislinewashorse-drawnforpartofitsroute,untilthe1880s.ThePolartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,builtinthe1850stolinktheWest

35、andEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlandsandNorthofEngland.Thereweremajorrailwayworksandsidings(岔線)atBowuntilrecently.Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdealswithallsignalingandothersafetyfactors上一頁123456789下一頁 上一頁123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）,aswel

36、lasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle,TrainCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddrivers,areequipped withtwo-wayradiostomaintaincontactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerlifts,andself-serviceticketmachines,ateverystation.41.ThepassagetellsusthatLondonsfirstLightRailSystem.A.

37、wasconstructedinthenineteenthcentury.B.willbefinishedinthreeyearstime.C.followssomeoftheoriginallines.D.tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete.42.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLondon&BlackwellrailwayA.nowcarriespassengerstoandfromthedocks.B.wasabusylineafewyearsago.C.usedtoemploymanymessengersandc

38、lerks.D.wasnotoriginallyasteamrailway.43.“Thisline”inParagraph3referstoA.thelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplar.B.thelinefromPoplartoIslandGardens.C.theMillwallExtensionRailway.D.thelinefromPoplartoStratford.44.ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasoriginallydevelopedtoA.promote

39、travelintheMidlands.B.encouragetradewith theNorthofEngland.C.createemployment.D.makethetransportofgoodseasier.45.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledbyA.anon-boardcentralcomputer.B.acomputerengineeronboard.C.two-wayradiosoperatedbythedrivers.D.acomputercenterbasedsomewherealongtheline.第5部分：補全短文（第4650

40、題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。SuccessStoriesOneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968._(46)Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.Thefirstprin

41、cipleinConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,especiallyquality._(47)Hecreatedclothestomatchpeopleswants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.TheSystemLinkinanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaiting

42、togetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislike上一頁123456789下一頁 上一頁123456789下一頁 職稱英語等級考試試題真題-理工類C級（含答案）beforemakingtheclothes._(48).TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklytopeoplesdemands._(49)ThisinformationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcanalsoidentifylesspopularp