1、實用文檔中考英語補全對話的答題技巧補全對話又稱為情景對話。主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣。下面我從以下幾個方面談談它的命題趨勢和解題技巧。一、補全對話常見的題型有:1. 填單詞補全對話;2. 寫句子補全對話;3. 選句子補全對話;4. 選單詞補全對話;5. 對話排序。本市以前多采用第3 種“選擇式”的客觀題型。但近幾年多采用第一，二種“非選擇式”的主觀題型，來考查學生靈活運用英語語言的能力。因此 , 本文著重介紹這類題型的具體做法。二、補全對話的解題要求1. 熟讀背誦考生應熟讀背誦初中英語教材中出現過的日常交際用語, 如 : 問候、 介紹、 問路、看病、 購物、 就餐、 祝愿、 打

2、電話、談天氣等情境中的固定句式和習慣表達方式。只有這樣,做題時才能得心應手。2. 掌握各交際項目的習慣用法。平時牢固掌握初中英語教材中出現的30 個交流項目以及它們各自特定的習慣表達方式和慣用句型，答題時就能迅速地回憶起與對話內容有關的日常交際用語及習慣表達法，并且靈活地進行運用，才能保證所使用的語言符合英語在情景交流中的表達習慣。3. 答題時要面向整體內容，切忌片面理解。答題時， 跳過空行，快速把全篇對話通讀一篇，了解對話的整體結構，把握對話的內容及語境。語境決定了語言的表達方式、雙方說話人的態度以及表達的內容。如在餐館、圖書館、車站、商店等不同的地點，都有各自的語言表達方式。 因而， 在做

3、題時，應在理解全篇對話內容的基礎上，準確地把握語言環境，把自己 “置身”于語境之中， 理解雙方談話的意圖。4. 抓好關鍵詞，進行推斷，使填詞后組成的句子結構完整、合理。考查的形式是補全對上句問題的回答或者是補全對下句所要回答問題的提問。因此一定要注意前后照應，關注上下文之間的密切關系。做題時，可以根據上句的信息推斷下句的信息，通過下句的信息推斷上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含義。如在打電話時，上句問"WhO s that speaking? ” 那么下句所選的就應是"This is"。如在餐館，下句的內容是“ A bottl

4、e of beer, please. ”那么上句就應該是 “ What can Ido for you? ”或 “ Can I help you? ” 這樣前后對照，才能使上下文相適應。5. 注意對話的表達要符合英美人的風俗習慣。不同的國家有不同的風俗習慣、生活習慣等等。在語言交際中也有各種不同的差異。在交際語言的選用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影響，表達的方式也就不同。因而，在補全對話過程中，所選的句子要符合英美人的習慣。凡有像“ Have you eaten? ”； “ What do you want to buy? ” 這類句子在對話中都應避免使用。6. 正確書寫，從容答題。答題時應注

5、意單詞的正確拼寫及大小寫的正確運用，書寫應工整、規范。三、補全對話答題步驟：（ 1 ）通覽全文、領會大意、揣摩話題。解題時應先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據對大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。（ 2） 根據語境、填寫單詞或句子。在把握話題和語境的基礎上，針對對話的每一空白處，細讀所提供的前后文，認真分析它們之間的異同，依據對話有關情景內容，填寫相應的單詞或者句子。（ 3）通盤考慮、前后聯想、先易后難。要從對話整體理解出發，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句就補下句，這樣可能出現所補句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補選較

6、難的。（ 4）通讀對話、義形結合、驗證答案。將對話補全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。所填的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要保證語言正確，做到說話得體。四、注意事項（ 1 ）所補全的對話內容必須能使上、下文連貫一致，因而必須瞻前顧后、全盤考慮，不能僅看上一個問句就填寫下一個答句，或僅根據下文中的答句就補全它的問句，否則容易造成邏輯錯誤。（ 2）做題前應注意試題前面有否中文或英語的背景提示。這些背景提示是確是話題內容的重要依據，不可疏忽帶過。（ 3）如果是選擇題，則在選擇過程中考生應注意把已選出的選項劃去，避免重復選擇的錯誤。（ 4）做題時要先易后難，一時難以確定不要勉強先做，否則易造

7、成連鎖錯誤。例題分析：（一）請仔細閱讀下列對話，根據上下文內容，完成該對話。A: Hello! 1.?B: Sorry, 2.This is Allan s mother speaking. 3._?A: This is Mary. Good evening, Mrs. Black.B: Good evening, Mary. 4.?A: Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are sold out. Bu t I can lend her one.B: OK.A: Thanks a lot. Good-bye

8、!B: 5.答案解析：May I speakt in / She1. 根據下文我們知道這是一個電話用語的對話，所以我們就填出了相應答案to Allan 。2. 根據后文“This is Allan s mother speaking. ” 我們填出：She isnisn t at home.3. 根據“ This is Mary ”，我們填出：Who s that4. 根據“ Yes, of course. Please tell Allan that all the dictionaries are sold o ut. But I can lend her one ” 我們填出：Can I

9、 take a message for you5. Goodbye(二)根據對話內容，從下面備選框中選擇相應選項填入對話中，使對話完成，流暢。A: Excuse me, sir? Where is the nearest hotel?B: 1. . You may ask that policeman over there.A: Thank you all the same.(The man goes to the policeman.)A: Excuse me, 2.?C: No, there isn t a hotel near here, but there is one near th

10、e Bank of China.A: 3. ?C: It s about two kilometers away.A: 4. ?C: You d better take a taxi, because it s so late and there aren t any busesnow.A: 5. .C: You re welcome.備選答案：A: I m sorry I don t knowB: Is there a hotel near hereC: How far is itD: How can I get thereE: Thank you備選答案：A: I m sorry I do

11、n t knowB: Is there a hotel near hereC: How far is itD: How can I get thereE: Thank you答案解析：” 得知， 說話者也不知道哪里有旅A. 根據后文“ You may ask that policeman over there館。B. 根據后文的回答，得知前面問的是附近哪里有旅館。C. 根據后文回答的距離而知，前面問的是有多遠。文案大全實用文檔D. 根據后文得知，前面問的是去旅館的方式。E. 根據“You re welcome. ”而知，前面在表達感謝。實戰練習（ 1）A: Hello. Could I spe

12、ak to John?B: 1.A: Oh! Hi, John. This is Cindy. We met at Jim s party.B: How are you, Cindy?A: Great. Would you like to see Titanic on Thursday night?B: 2. , Cindy, I have to work late this Thursday.A: That s too bad. 3.?B: I m free on Saturday nightA: OK. How about meeting at about seven?B: No prob

13、lem. 4.?A: At the Garden Cinema. 5. .B: See you then.2. I m sorry3. Are you free on Saturday night4. Where shall we meet5. See you then(2)A: Hello! May I speak to Lily?B: 1.C: Hello! 2.A: Hi, Lily. This is Ann. Would you like to go to the park with me tonight?C: Great! 3.?A: At the gate of our schoo

14、l.C: 4.?A: How about six o clock.C: OK! 5.?A: See you then.1. Hold on , please2. This is Lily文案大全實用文檔3. Where shall we meet4. When shall we meet5. See you then 3）Fred: Hello! May I speak to Alice, please?Kate: 1. Alice, it s for you.Alice: Hello.s farm tomorFred: Hi, Alice. 2. Would you like to go t

15、o my unclerow?Alice: 3.Fred: Good. I ll pick you up at about seven o clock.Alice: Fine. I ll be ready.Fred: Great! I m sure we ll have a good time on the farm.Alice: 4. See you tomorrow.Fred: 5.1. Hold on, please2. This is Fred3. Yes ,I d love to .4. I think so5. See you tomorrow 4） 4）A: Excuse me.

16、1.?B: Sorry, I m new here. You can ask my friend. He may know.C: The Children ' s Hospital? Er It ' s a little far from here.A: 2. ?C: It s about 5 kilometres away.A: 3. ?C: Yes, the No. 15 bus will take you there.A: Where is the bus stop?C: 4. and take the first turning on the right. You ca

17、n see it on your left. You can t miss it.A: 5. .C: You are welcome.1. Which is the way to the Children s Hospital2. How far is it3. Can I take a bus4. Go along this road5. Thank you(5)(At Mr. White s office in a middle school)A: Hello! 1. ?8: Speaking, please.A: I m Peter s mother. I d like to ask f

18、or leave for my son.B: 2. ?A: He didn t feel well this morning. He has a cold.B: 3. . Is it serious?A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good re st.B: Don t worry. 4. .A: Thank you, sir. GoodbyeB: Bye!1. Can I speak to Mr. White2. What s wrong with him3. I m sorry

19、to hear that4. I hope he will be all right soon(6)A: Good morning, sir. 1. ?B: I d like to buy a white shirt. Do you have any white shirts?A: Yes. 2. ?B: I want Size M.A: Here you are.B: Can I try it on?A: Sure. Is it all right?B: Yes. I like it very much. 3. ?A: 296 yuan.B: That s a bit expensive.

20、Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one.A: What about this one? It is only 108 yuan.B: OK. 4. . Here is the money.A: 5. .Goodbye, sir.1. Can I help you2. What size do you want3. How much is it4. I ll take it5. Here you are（ 7）Doctor: Good morning . What s your trouble?Woman: I don t feel very well