1、精心整理仁愛英語七年級閱讀理解專練 一、題型介紹閱讀理解通常是給出一篇短文，在短文后面附有若干個根據文章內容設計測試題，它不僅要求單詞，懂得語法結構，了解文章的字面意思，而且要有根據短文的意思進行邏輯推理和抽象概括的能力。題型分為客觀題和主觀題兩種。二、解題技巧1、先對文章泛讀一遍，再將文章中的問題細讀一遍，然后帶著問題去精讀文章（特別是文章比較 長時），閱讀時要特別注意開頭段（觀點）、結尾段（結論）及各段的首句（主題句），這樣有助于 解決問題的關鍵，有針對性。從整體上理解短文的大意及中心思想，領會出題人的意圖。切忌人為地將短文搞得支離破碎，逐詞逐句地去感知材料，看一句或幾句做一個題目，這樣會

2、影響答題的正 確率。但是對于一些長句和難句要做語法分析，以便掌握閱讀理解短文的大意和每個句子的確切含 義。短文的開頭和結尾往往是全文內容的概括，對初一閱讀理解、推理都會有很大的幫助。2、從文中找出關鍵詞，短語或句子進行分析判斷，遇到生詞不要慌，可以根據上下午猜測生詞的 含義，也根據詞根推出生詞的含義，還可以跳過，往往在上下文的理解中可以推出生詞的含義。特別審題時要弄清楚試題問的是細節（如人物、時間、地點）還是主題大意；是事實還是觀點；是從 正面問還是從反面問。看清試題后，帶著問題再回到正文中去尋找有關的句子、段落，獲取重要的信息。然后把獲得的信息點與所給的答案逐一進行認真的比較，以便作出正確的

3、判斷。3、初一英語閱讀理解題中有些是可以直接從短文中找到答案的。有些深層次的初一英語閱讀理解 題在短文中找不到直接的信息點，要經過分析推理，從閱讀理解中已有的信息鏈中判斷文章的意思， 即應以短文中提供的間接信息點為依據，根據作者的意圖，憑借自己的社會文化知識和生活經驗， 加進短文中所沒有明確表述的卻又與主題有聯系的思想和信息，進行合乎邏輯的推理，從而確定正確的選項。三、閱讀理解練習題AAmericanschoolsbegininSeptemberafteralongsummerholiday.Therearetwotermsinaschoolyear; thefirsttermisfromSe

4、ptembertoJanuary,andthesecondisfromFebruarytoJune.MostAmericanchi Idrenbegintogotoschoolwhentheyare巾veyearsold.Mostchildrenareseventeenoreighteenyears oldwhentheyfinishhighschool.Highschoolstudentstakeonly巾veorsixsubjectseachterm.Theyusuallygotothesameclasseveryd ay,andtheyhavehomeworkforeveryclass.

5、Afterclass,theydoalotofinterestingthings.Afterhighschool,manystudentsgotocolleges.Theyusuallyhavetopayalotofmoney.Somanycolleg estudentsworkafterclasstogetmoneyfortheirstudies.51.InAmerica,summerholidaysbeginin?.A.September?B.July?C.May?D.February 52.Whenaboyissixyearsold,he?.A.hastostayathome?B.can

6、gotohighschool C.isoldenoughtogotoschool?D.alwaysplaysathome 53.InAmericanhighschoolstudents?afterclass.A.dothehomework?B.gotoworkC.playbasketball?D.domanyinterestingthings 54.Inorderto（為了 ）？,manyAmericancollegestudentsworkafterclass.精心整理A.helptheirparents?B.getmoneyfortheirstudies C.helpothers?D.le

7、arnsomeusefulthings 55.Whichisright?.A.Americanstudentsusuallyhaveatwo-monthholiday.B.Americanstudentshavethreetermsinayear.C.Aten-year-oldchildusuallyhassixsubjectsatschool.D.Americanstudentsdon'tliketogotoschool.答案：5155BCDBA閱讀理解？3FirstnameWangDPhonenumberAddressRoom203,18 Huangshan Road根據表格所提供

8、的有關王老師的信息，選擇最佳答案。I.MyEnglishteacherisA.young?B.old?C.tall?D.short 2.MyEnglishteacherisfrom.A.China?B.theUSA?C.England?D.Australia3.,ismyEnglishteacher.精心整理A.MissWang?B.Mrs.Wang?C.Ms.Wang?D.Mr.Wang 4.MyEnglishteacherisonabus.Youcancallhim/herat.A.Room2003?C.18 Huangshan Road?5.MyEnglishteacherlivesin

9、thecity （市）ofA.Huangshan?B.Hefei?C.Wuhu?D.AnqingKey:1-5 AADDB閱讀理解？11Readthefollowingsentencesandthegivenchoicesandthenpickoutthemostappropriateone.TheSkyscrapersinNew York CityNew YorkisthemostexcitingcityintheUnited States.ItisnotonlythecenterofcommerceandbusinessfortheUnitedStates,butalsooneofthet

10、hree“worldcities.TogetherwithLondonandTokyo,itcontrolstheworldrearemanyhigh-rissbuustiicesTbeildingsinthiscity.Peoplecallthemskyscrapers.ThetallestskyscraperwastheWorld Trade Center.lthad110floors.Sadly,thisbuildingwasdestroyed（被摧毀）bytheterroristattackonSep.11,2001,andyet,thegloryandimageofitstillre

11、mainvividly （生動地）inthememoryoftheworldpeople.TheEmpireStateBuildingisnotastallastheWorldTradeCenter,butitisthetallestbuildinginNew York（建Citynow.Ithas102floors.TheskyscrapersinNewYorkCityareworld-famousfortheirgrandeurandtheirbeautifularchitecture筑）.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplecometovisitthem.I.Whatkin

12、dofcityisNew York?Itis ?A.thebiggestcity?B.themostbeautifulcity?C.themostexcitingcity?D.thehottestcitysfinance2 .WhyisNew Yorkveryimportant?Because ?A.it ' sinthemiddle?.itcontrolstheworld精心整理?C.itcontrolstheworld ' sban?D?fhasmanypeople3 .Howdopeoplecallthosehigh-risebuildings?Theyca11them.

13、?A.skycrapers?B.skyscrapers?C.skys?D.scrapers4 .Howmanyf1oorsdidtheWor1d Trade Centerhave?Ithad.?A.112?B.92?C.102?D.1105 .WhatistheEmpire State Buildingfamousfor?Itis.?A.thetallest?B.beautifulandmajestic?C.thegreatest?D.theoldestKeys:1-5 CBBDB閱讀理解13ThisisJim ' sroom.It ' snotbig,butit '

14、sveryclean.Thereisabedintheroom.It （在 一'一snearthedoor.Underthebed,therearetwoballs.Thereisadeskandachairnearthewindow.Thereisabookcasebesidethedesk.Onthebookcase,therearemanybooksandnewspaper （報 紙）.Therearetwopicturesintheroom,too.Theyareonthewall.根據短文選擇最佳答案。1 .Theballsare.A.nearthewindow?B.onth

15、edesk?C.underthebed?D.besidethedesk2 .Jim ' sbedis.A.nearthedoor?B.nearthewindow?C.onthebookcase?D.onthewall3 .areonthewallofJim ' sroom.A.Thebooks?B.Theballs?C.Thenewspapers?D.Thepictures4 .Jim ' s areonhisbookcase.A.books?B.newspaper?C.pictures?D.AandB5 .Jim ' sroomis.A.big?B.notcl

16、ean?C.dirty （臟的）？?？D.notbigKey:1-5CADDD閱讀理解16Namehave/hasdon ' t（doesn '，havePaulabaseball,asoccerballatennisracketGinaabackpack,awatchabaseballbatJimabasketball,aTVapairofbaseballglovesKateanalarmclockawatch,aballTommyamathbook,CDsavideocassette根據表格所提供信息，選擇最佳答案。1 .Ginahas,butshedoesn '

17、thave.A.awatch;aball?B.aclock;awatchC.aclock;aball?D.awatch;abaseballbat2 .Katehas,but shedoesn ' thave.A.awatch;aball?B.aball;aclockC.abook;CDs?D.aclock;awatch精心整理3 .PaulandJimhave.A.books?B.CDs?C.balls?D.tennisrackets4 .Tommyhasa andsome.A.watch;balls?B.book;CDs?C.baseball;CDs?D.videocassette;

18、booksKey:1-4DDCB閱讀理解？19Name?like?doesn'tlikeBobsalad,broccoli,orangesbananas,pearsJillsalad,bananas,pearsoranges,tomatoesBillhamburgers,broccolipears,icecreamJennyicecream,salad,pearstomatoes,Frenchfries根據表格所提供的信息，選擇最佳答案。1.likespears,butdoesn' tliketomatoesororanges.A.Jill?B.JillorJenny?C.Bo

19、b?D.Bill2.likessalad,butdoesn' tlikepears.A.Jill?B.Jenny?C.Bob?D.Bill3.likesoranges.likeshamburgers.Theydislikepears.A.Bob;jenny?B.Bob;Bill?C.Jenny;Jill?D.Bill;Jill4.likesbroccoli,butdoesn' tlikeicecream.A.Jill?B.Jenny?C.Bob?D.Bill5.Bobandthetwogirlslike.A.icecream?B.salad?C.pears?D.broccoli

20、?Key:1-5BCBDB閱讀理解？20MynameisJimGreen.I ' mfromEngland.Ilikesalad,orangesandicecream.IlikeChinesefood,too.ButIdon' tlikepearstarbanarsasaMysisterKate,mburgersandicecreamverymuch,butshedoesn' tlikesalad.MyfatherandmotherlikeFrenchfriesandChinesefood,buttheydon' tlikeicecrea請根據Jim的敘述，完成

21、表格所缺內容。NameJimGreenChinesefood,andor? ?KateGreenpears,andsaladMr.andMrs.GreenandKey:salad,oranges,icecream,pears,bananas,hamburgers,icecream,Frenchfries,Chinesefood,icecream閱讀理解？21Everybodywantstobehealthy.Youknowfoodisveryimportant.Therearemanyhealthyfoods.Youcanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomat

22、oesandlettuce becausefruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyou.Butdon' teattoomuchchocolate.It ' snotgoodforyou.Butdon ' teattoomuchchocolate.It ' snotgoodhealalthyfoodcanmakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.Rememberthereisasaying,“ Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway. " OSportscanalsokeepGetup

23、earlyanddosomesportseveryday.Don ' tbelazy!Youwillbehealthyandhappy.精心整理I.Whichisright?A.Everybodyishealthy.?B.Wewanttobehealthy.?C.Weareimportant.2 .Whatarehealthyfoods?A.Fruitsandvegetables.?B.Bananas,applesandchocolate.C.Fruitsandchocolate.3 .Whyarehealthyfoodsgoodforyou?A.Theymakeyouhappy.?B

24、.Theymakeyougrowstrong.C.Theymakeyougrowandmakeyoustrongandhappy.4 . “ Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.('意 means:A.Thedoctorgoesawaywhenheseesanapple.B.Thedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanapple.C.Youeatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthy.5 .Whatkeepsyouhealthy?A.Fruitsandvegetables.?B.Healthyfood.C.Hea

25、lthyfoodandsports.Key:1-5BACCC閱讀理解22Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto' clockintherheiveeggShsoi(usunaeat,bread,fruitjuiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveandoneo ' clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnearworkplace.Childreninschoo

26、ltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschool.Supper,themainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplecookitcareful ly.Theymayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyandduck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormik.Thencomesthedessert.I.Americanshavebreakfast.A.aftereighto

27、' cloBk?eighto' clockC.beforeeighto ' clockinthemornin?D.inthemorning2 .isthemostimportantmealinaday.A.Breakfast?B.Lunch?C.Meals?D.Supper3 .Whatdoes "light " meaninChinese?A.重白B.有用的C.輕的D.不太重要的4 .Americansusuallyhavebreakfastandsupperat.A.home?B.office?C.inn?D.workplace5 .WhenAm

28、ericanshavesupper,comeslast.A.drink?B.meat?C.dessert?D.vegetablesKey:1-5?CDDAC閱讀理解24Readandchoosethecorrectanswer.Thewordforthissummer'snewclothesisHAPPY.Colorsarebrightandsunny,withlotsofyellow,red,andorange.Youcanalsofindsomegreatbrightpatterns,suc hasstripedandcheckedpants.Inthestoresthissumm

29、er,you'llseealotofbeautifulfloraldresses.Longskirtsarepopularagain,andsoarejeansandshortsforvacatio nsandsports.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.Soputawayallofyourboringblackanddarkcolors-it'stimeforsummer!I.Wherewouldyoufindthisreadingpassage?精心整理A.inanartmagazine?B.inamen'smagazine?C.

30、inasportsmagazine?D.inawomen'smagazine2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Brightcolorsarepopularnow.?B.Whiteisthenewcolorforshoesandbags.?C.Summerfashionisalwayshappy.?D.Newclothesareveryexpensivetobuy.3.Onwhatkindofclotheswillyouseeflowerdesigns?A.shorts?B.pants?C.skirts?D.dresses4.WhichcolorisNO

31、Tmentionedinthepassage?A.orange?B.white?C.green?D.blackKey:DCBC閱讀理解？26根據下表，選出最佳答案。Mason' sClothingStoreClothes （衣服）Color （顏色）Price （價格）sockswhite,blue$4pantsblack f. , I $11sweaterred,white$8T-shirtred,green,black$7hatblack,red$61 . 一 Whichisthecheapest （最便宜的） ofall?一A.Hat.?B.T-shirt.?C.Pants.?D

32、.Socks.2 . 一 Howmucharetwosweatersandahat? A.$14.?B.$20.?C.$21.?D.$22.3 .Youcanbuy （買到）.A.blackpants?B.abluesweater?C.agreenhat?D.redsocks4 .Youlikeredandyouonlyhave$6.Youcantake.A.asweater?B.ahat?C.aT-shirt?D.none（全無）5 .Youonlyhavesixteendollars.Youcanbuy.A.asweaterandapairofpants （褲子）B.twoT-shirts

33、andapairofsocksC.asweaterandtwopairsofsocksD.asweaterandtwohatsKey:1-5DDABC閱讀理解？31I ' mgoingtosamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSaml ovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausew

34、elikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose（選擇）onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns （輪流）tochoosethemovie.It ' smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe ' regoingtosesrHewmiPottert' snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeverysnayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican' twait!精心整理精心整理I.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewr

35、itertalkaboutinthestory?A.Six?B.Five?C.Four2 .HarryPotter n ismovierightnow.A.aboring?B.apopular?C.anaction3 .Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.4 .Whatisthemainidea （中心意思） ofthestory?

36、A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.B.It ' sagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotter.C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotter n .Key:?1-4BBCA閱讀理解？35TVPROGRAMMESChannel1?Channel218:00?AroundChina?17:45?ComputersToday18:30? Children ' sProgramme? ?18:10?ForeignArts19:00?News?18:30?EnglishClassroom19:3

37、0?WeatherReport?19:00?AnimalWorld19:40?AroundtheWorld?19:25?China200320:10?TVplay:Sisters?20:20?Sports21:00?EnglishforToday?21:00?TVplay:GuoLanying21:15?PopularMusic?21:45?EnglishNews21:55?TalkShow?22:06?OnTVNextWeek根據上表選擇最佳答案1.Ifyouwanttowatchasoccergame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe.A.TVPlay?B.Spo

38、rts?C.AroundtheWorld?D.TalkShow2.Theprogrammeof willletyouknowmuchaboutwestern（西方的） countries.A.Sisters?B.AroundChina?C.AroundtheWorld?D.OnTVNextWeek3.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis.A.AroundChina?B.AnimalWorld?C.TVPlay?D.ForeignArts4 .EnglishClassroo

39、misaprogrammethat.A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroomsB.tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollifeD.teachesyouEnglish5 .TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means onTVnextweek.精心整理A.news?B.programmes?C.people?D.placesKey:1-5BCBDB閱讀理解36HowdoIliketotravel?Manypeopleliketotravelbypla

40、ne,butIdon' tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.YouhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhouitSfeplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.youcan' topenthewindow.Youcan ood.Pchn®sethfefst,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaysta

41、tionsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrainyoucancatchanotherone.youcanwalkaroundinthetr ainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon' tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstopAlsoyoucancarrym

42、oniyttcagswiButsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.1.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.2.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.3.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,what

43、doyoutaketogoout?A.Abus?B.Acar.?C.Atrain4.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.youneedn ' tgotoastationB.youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.5.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,trainandcar?A.hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.B.Helikestotakeatrainbecause

44、ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.Key:1-5 A?B?B?C?A閱讀理解？?42Rickusua11ygetsupataroundsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoeshishomeworkatseveno' clock,andthenheeatsbreakfastathomte.iHegbeyosch001achoolstartsatnineo ' clock.Heeatslunchatschool.Heusuallygoeshomeatfourthirtyintheaf

45、ternoon.Hetakesashoweratfiveten.Heeatsdinnerwithhisfatherandmotherata roundsixo ' cloc kintheevening,thenhedoeshishomework.Ataroundnineforty,hegoestobed.根據短文選擇最佳答案。1 .Rickeatsbreakfast.A.at7:00?B.at8:30?C.athome?D.atschool2 .Rickeatslunch.A.athome?B.atschool?C.at4:30?D.at5:10精心整理3 .Rick ' sf

46、athereatsdinner intheevening.A.atschool?B.at4:30?C.at5:10?D.at6:004 .At5:10 intheafternoon,Rick.A.goestobed?B.eatsdinner?C.goeshome?D.takesashowerKey:1-4CBDD閱讀理解？43PaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaygetsup7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.7:10 a.m.morningschoolschoolschoolschoolSchoollunchpi

47、zzaricericericeRiceafternoonyo-yotabletennistabletennistabletennissoccereveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesgoestosleep10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.10:15p.m.根據表格選擇最佳答案。1.On,Paulausua11ygetsupat7:10 a.m.A.Thursdays?B.Wednesdays?C.weekdays?D.weekends2 .Pizzaisakindof.A.drink?B.fruit

48、?C.toy?D.food3 .Paula ' sfavouritesportis.A.volleyball?B.tabletennis?C.yo-yo?D.soccer4.OnWednesdayeveningsPaulausually.A.watchesTV?B.doesherhomeworkC.washesherclothes?D.goestoseeherfriends5.Whichiswrong?A.PaulagoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.B.Paulagoestobedafterteno ' clock.C.Paulahassportsi

49、ntheafternoon.D.Paulausuallyhaspizzaforlunch.Key:1-5CDBAD閱讀理解47'sboring.Thenat9:00,Ihavemath.Ilikeitverymuchb'srelaxing.Ieatlunchat12:15.Afterlunclsfun.ThenIgohomeataround5:00.Yours,JohnDearGina,It ' sMonday,October28.I ' mreallybusytoday!At8:00,IhaveChinese.Idon' tlikeChinese.It

50、esting.Next,at10:00,IhaveEnglish.It' smyfavoritesubject.At11:00,Ihavemusic.Ilikeitbecauseitun.ThenIhaveP.E.Ilikeit.It' sexciting.Wecanplaysoccer.AfterP.E.,wehavehistory.It根據短信選擇最佳答案。1 .Johndoesn ' tlike becauseit ' sboring.精心整理A.Chinese?B.math?C.music?D.history2 .JohnhasclassesonMonday.A.four?B.three?C.seven?D.eight3 .John ' sfavoritesubjectis.A.Ch