1、前言：本人從網絡上搜集整理的答案，但是介詞填空只有第一二單元的 他單元的網上連原文都沒有，需要同學們自己看書。希望大家還是對照書本整理對一遍效果更好。整理過程很辛苦，還有不足的地方希望那個大家多包涵。注意：此期末復習資料只針對以下考試范圍的同學有用！1 .大學教材是新視野大學英語第三版第一冊2 .期末考試范圍如下的2017級B級第一學期期末考試題型與范圍Part I ocabulary （25%）詞匯單選題50個范圍：ffiUnit1-7 Section A. Byword In useKl express Io ns in useS 習題改為四選一的題型。Part II Reading Co

2、mprehension （60%）共分為三部分Section A：選詞填空一篇（15選10,每題1分），10%.范函:讀寫教程第一冊UnM-7 Section A練習題。Section B:段落匹配題（每題1分），10%。范圍：長篇閱讀第一冊1-7單元相應題型的文章Section C： 4篇傳統閱讀理解（每篇文章配5個選擇題，每題2分）,40%。范圍；課外“Part III Writing （15%）（漢語提綱式作文）課內題占百分比：45%Unite 11 .選詞填空explore”.勘探，探測）transmit”. 傳送，傳遞，傳播）resource（n. 資源） emerge（v.出現，為

3、 所公認yield（v.產生，出產，屈從，讓步）pose（v.擺姿勢，導致）assume（v.認為，假定，假設）confidence（n.信任信賴，自信心）inherit”.沿襲，秉承，繼承）comprehensive綜合的，多方面的）1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regainedconfidence andbegan to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult toexplore the bottom of the ocean because someparts are very deep.3

4、. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may po

5、se a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich naturalresourcesand a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can

6、yield enough food to supportat least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able totransmit to other bees theinformation they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 選 10a

7、ttain 贏得，獲得，得到fascinating 迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，執行pursue追求，致力于 available 可獲得的可利用的qualify 使合適，合格raise 提升，增力口 passion強烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually 實際上classify 分類歸類acquire 獲得，取得，學到 fashionable 流行的especially 特另的sample 樣品，標本prosperous 繁榮的University students comefrom different parts of the country with various purposes.

8、 However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) classify them roughly into three groups:those who have a(n) (2) passion for learning, those who wish to (3) attainpursue theira bright future, and those wholearn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are

9、 many students who learn simply because they (4) goal of learning. Somdead a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) virtually day and night, because they find some computer prog

10、rams (6) fascinating , and they dream of becoming a Bill Gates one day. Secondly, there are students whowork hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8) acq

11、uire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but dont want to (10) sample anything new or ch

12、allenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3 .選詞組open the door to 給 以機會in advance預先，提前all at once 同時，一下子 reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好處make the most of 最大限度的利用某物overtime逐漸地，慢慢地get by過活，活的去stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望remind .

13、 of 使某人想起take pleasure in樂于做某事1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.make the2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up tw

14、o weeks in advance .4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt he

15、ar anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field alwaysremind me of my childhood in thecountryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one o

16、f you has made a contribution and Itake pleasure inacknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4 .漢譯英孔子是中國歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學派(Confucianism )的 創始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人(sage)。他的言論和生平活動記錄在論語(The Analects ) 一書中。論語是中國古代文化的經典著作，對后來歷代的思想家、文學家、政治家產生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國幾千年的傳

17、統文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，對中國社會產生了 深遠的影響。在21世紀的今天，孔子的學說不僅受到中國人的重視，而且也越 來越受到整個國際社會的重視。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history.He was thefounder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring cla

18、ssic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that cameafter Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius thought, especially his though

19、t on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 1 B選詞填空1 By decreasing the tax rate, the government canstimulate or en

20、courage consumer spending, business transactions （交易）and investments.2 Our bodies have greater potential than most of us realize, and wecan benefit by remembering this.3 One important feature of team sports is that they can _cultivate peoples team spirit and sense of collective honor.4 Human behavio

21、r is mostly a product of learning, while animal beha vior depends mainly upon _ instinct .5 She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is _confident that in the coming summer she will be able to afford a journey abroad.6 The doctor assured _ him that his condition was not seriousand he

22、would recover soon after a minor operation.7 Generally, children display great curiosity _ about every new thing they see, and they want to find out more about it.8 He was proud of being chosen to participate _ in the game, and he promised that he would try as hard as possible.9 Though it has met wi

23、th considerable enthusiasm, there has been re sistance from some parents to this new _ approachto teaching and learning.10 The room only had a(n) _ Capacity for 100 people. However,over 200 enthusiastic students came to listen to the lecture.2. 介詞填空1. Endless wars have turned this once wealthy count

24、ry oneof the poorest nations in the world.2. If you feel staying at home, we could watch one of yourfavorite movie DVDs.3. She was a confident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her silence. 4. Id like to sign for volunteer work with anenvironmental organization. I hear it

25、is a great way to connect withthe community.3.1 know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldnt let him get you.6. The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening new employment opportunities.7. Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone to the beach with Tony.8. The

26、y develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attit udes needed to participate sports and physical activities.Unite 21. 選詞填空embarrass （使尷尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤光劑）emotional（情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency （效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await（等待）donation （捐助）dump（丟棄，扔掉）stuff （裝滿，填滿）historical有關歷史的1. He has a

27、special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker;

28、every word seemed to have beenpolishedbefore it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. Whenshe heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited manyplaces of historical interest, including several castles.7. Th

29、e wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful em

30、issions （ 排放物）from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions ( 排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.2.15 選 10emotional令人動情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的overwhelmed淹沒壓倒embarrassment 窘迫，難堪appreciate感激欣賞增值curious 好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略難為情cu

31、ltivate耕作種植reverse反轉顛倒parental父母的親本的therefore因此，所以reduce減少縮小beloved被熱愛的，親愛的otherwise否則另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worryabout. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understandingwhy her teenagers room is always a(n) (1) embarrassment of dirty stuff,

32、the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think itis (2) ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. Itis therefore important for you to (3) appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. (4) otherwise , your teenagers maysay

33、nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create(5) emotional stress in yourlife.Learning effective ways to communicate can (6) reverse the situationof a difficult relationship, (7) reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship wi

34、th your teenagers. First, you should learnto discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n)(8) romantic relationship,could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an(10) beloved children. Spendactive listener.

35、Manyparents are so (9) overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and makesure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.選詞組make it

36、獲得成功，準時到達with open arms熱烈地，欣然strip off 揭開去掉脫掉keep back抑制，控制，隱瞞free of/from 無 拜托了 的 after all畢竟終究straighten up 直起身，把 弄整潔throw away扔掉丟棄make it as a1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally professional dancer.2. After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive eventif the

37、 result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. Onthe contrary, I welcome change with open arms5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials wh

38、ich are not renewable.6. Meganand John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all

39、children a worldfree of/from violence.4.漢譯英每年農歷(Chinese lunar calendar )八月十五是我國的傳統節日 中秋節(the Mid-Autumn Festival )。這時是一年秋季的中期，所以被 稱為中秋。中秋節的一項重要活動是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中 秋佳節。中秋節也是家庭團圓的時刻，遠在他鄉的游子，會借此寄托自己對故鄉 和親人的思念之情。中秋節的習俗很多，都寄托著人們對美好生活的熱愛和向往。 自2008年起，中秋節成為中國的法定節假日。According to the Chinese lunar calendar

40、, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. Onthat night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, look

41、ing up at the bright moonand eating mooncakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from homewill express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are manycustoms to celebrate the festival, all expressing peoples love and hope f

42、or a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become anofficial national holiday in China.Unit 2 B1 .選詞填空1 As a tall girl, I feel awkward _ very uncomfortable and in high heels.2 Although we were supposed to finish the project this month, it loo ks like the work will stretch _ well into t

43、he next month.3 It is believed that the driver had lost control over his car whilehe was _ overtaking and running into another car.4 After the quarrel, things became very delicate _ between me and my boss, and as a result I had to give up my job.5 The scientist did not anticipate _ that his research

44、 result would be put to an entirely different use.6 With five days before the opening of the College Student Arts Fest ival, there is a(n) _ immenseamount of work to be done.7 Hans is a warm-hearted person. When needed, he would show no _ re luctance to help others.8 Some older people tend to be qui

45、te conservative and a bit susp icious _ of any supposed advances.9 During the period of adjustment （適應 ）, the international student tends to _complain about everything in the new environment.10 Her anger melted _ away when she read his letter of apology.2. 介詞填空1. Ilike this market most, because all

46、the fruits and vegetables, sha ded by umbrellas, are laid so nicely.2. He said, politely and kindly,“ If you dont care the film, perhaps you d like to read the book. ”3. He seldom spoke, and he was never impatient her; he wasalways a kind and friendly father. 4. The sharp surge house price makes it

47、difficult for young people to buy houses, especiall y in big cities.5. Though very busy with his work, he does mountain climbing once _ a while with his friends. 6. This area witnessed a leap in ec onomic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is slowing 7. Since you don t know much about thi

48、s city, let me accompany you your hotel in case you lose your way.8. Leaving behind their families when getting the plane de parting for America is their most challenging experience.1.選詞填空response反應，響應focus焦點重點，集中于estimate估計，估算Unite 3transform使改觀，使變形analyze分析,剖析compensate補償,彌補adopt采用采納收養typical典型的有代

49、表的regulate調整校準調節competitive競爭性強的，有競爭力的1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that totransform nature at will isthe biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical studen

50、t does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I havent gotten a(n) response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a su

51、dden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a companydecreases health benefits for its employees, they shouldincrease salaries tocompensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the cau

52、ses of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how manypeople had been woundedin the earthquake.2.15 選 10complex復雜的access享用權，享用機會preferred 提出，提升require要求undergraduate 大學生 大

53、學的accountable可解釋的可說明的acquire獲得得到tranmits傳輸傳送indispensable 不 可 或缺的creativity創造性，創造力referred 提及，針對seeks尋找，追求post郵件，張貼，快速行進connectivity連通性transform 改變改觀There have been increased demandsfor higher education to provide studentswith better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) complexissue

54、, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick(2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has beenaccepted as the (3) preferred technology to manyother methods in collegesand universities. Many teachers now routinely(4) post their teachingmaterials online. A gro

55、wing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of makinguse of the Internet for higher education. The first model (6)undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. Thismodel provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to al

56、l students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesnt(8) require manychanges, and it keeps most existing institutional structuresunchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as(9) indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it isThis

57、, as a result, will bringbelieved that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning.about basic change to our university education.3.選詞組keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持聯系setup建立設立創立fire off開槍，匆忙發出takethe lead樹立榜樣，帶頭add to增加,增添standout顯眼，突出，出色in large part 多半，在很大程度上visit with敘談閑談account for 占據，是 的原因，解釋at a disadvantage 處于不利地位的1. I fired off a