1、專題四動詞That car accident all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damagedB. destroyedC. harmedD. ruined試題1考查動詞詞義辨析例題【解析】句意：這次交通事故毀了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了輪椅上。damage損壞（程度較輕）；destroy嚴重損壞（程度較重，多指事物的損壞）；harm對 有害；ruin毀滅。試題2動詞為中心的短語辨析例題Our son doesn t know what to at the university ; he can t ma

2、ke up his mind about hisfuture.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take after【解析】take in接受，吸收，理解，欺騙；take up從事，參加，占據，繼續； take over接管；take after 像。根據句意選Bo常用動詞為詞源的動詞短語1 .以break為中心break awayfrom脫離，逃離break down出故障，崩潰，粉碎，瓦解break in闖進，打斷break into闖入；強行進入break out爆發，發生break off打斷，斷絕，折斷；突然終止break up 破碎；解散，分解；

3、結束2 .以bring為中心bring about導致，引起，促使bring back帶回，使回憶，使恢復bring down使下降，打垮，擊落bring forward提出；提前bring in 把帶進來；引進；掙得（收入）bring on導致，引起，使發展bring out使顯現；出版bring up撫養，養育，培養3 .以call為中心call at訪問（某地）；停泊在call away叫走；把（注意力）轉移開call for需要，要求；接（某人），迎call in召集，收集；下令收回call off取消，下令停止call on要求，恭請；號召；拜訪 （某人）call out下令罷工；召

4、喚出動call up打電話給；召集；使想起4 .以carry為中心carry away沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦carry back拿回，運回；使想起carry off成功地對付；獲得（獎品）carry on堅持，繼續，進行carry out貫徹，執行，實施carry through堅持到底，進行到底；履行 （承t若）5 .以come為中心come about發生come across偶爾發現；偶然遇到come back回來；恢復，復原come off（頭發、牙齒、紐扣）脫落，離開come on上演；開始；趕快；發展come out出來；發芽；出版；結果是；說出come over訪問；突然感到c

5、ome round/around蘇醒；拜訪；再次發生come to an end終止，結束come to life 蘇醒come to light 明朗化，出現，顯露出來come to oneself恢復常態6 .以cut為中心cut away切去，砍掉cut down砍倒，削減，縮短cut off切斷，中斷；阻礙，阻擋cut out切下，剪下，裁下；刪去cut through 開辟（出路等）cut up切碎，切掉；使悲傷7 .以go為中心go about開始做某事；忙于某事go across度過，越過go after追逐，追求，跟隨go against反對，不利于go ahead 前進，進展

6、，繼續go a long with 陪伴，和道走go away離開，走掉go by 經過，過去go for支持，贊成；適用于，去（取、拿）go off走開；爆炸選擇題（25分/25min ）1. It s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it s a little more difficult for the untrainedshopper to.A. dismissB. distinguishC. seekD. shelter【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很難分辨真正的景德鎮花瓶，對于未經訓練的購物者來區分它更困難。dismiss解散，解雇

7、；distinguish 區分，辨別；seek尋求，尋找；shelter 庇護，保護。根據句意應選B項。【答案】B2. We would appreciate it if customers don t to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.A. hesitateB. pretendC. undertakeD. offer【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果顧客可以毫不猶豫地把建議和對產品的期望留下，我們會感激的。hesitate 猶豫，遲疑；pretend假裝；undertake 承擔，承諾；offer 提供，

8、故選 A項。【答案】A3. He is out of work, feeling as if he has nothing.A. establishedB. accomplished C. abolished D. guaranteed【解析】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他失業了，覺得自己一無所成。 established 建立；accomplished創建； abolished廢除，廢止；取消等；完成；達到（目的） ；guaranteed保證；擔保。故選 B項。【答案】B4. The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was jointly

9、（共同地）to James E. Rothman,Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Su dhoffor their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.A. awardedB. rewardedC. dist ributedD. contributed【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意： 2013年諾貝爾生理學和醫藥學被授予詹姆斯？谷斯曼，蘭迪？謝克曼和托馬斯？聚德霍夫以表彰他們對于細胞內物質運輸機制的發現。awarded授予，獎給，判給，判歸，判定；rewarded酬謝，獎賞，報答，懲罰； di

10、stributed 分配；contributed 貢獻。故選 A項。【答案】A5. Can we go camping tomorrow , as planned?一Im afraid not. The dark clouds a heavy rain.A. promiseB. instructC. expectD. forecast【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一一明天我們可以像計劃的那樣去露營嗎？一一恐怕不能，烏云預示著要有一場大雨。promise答應，許諾，預示（主語是物）；instruct 指導，指示；expect期待，預料；forecast 預測（主語是人），故選A項。【答案】A6

11、. After a day s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shop to herself to a strawberry ice cream.A. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天的努力工作以后，Mary去了附件的商店請自己吃了一個草莓冰激凌。satisfy 使滿意；treat治療，對彳provide 提供；offer主動提供，固定搭配treat sb to請某人吃；根據句意可知B項符合上下文的語境。【答案】B7. If you a high fever and a bad hea

12、dache, you are advised to consult a doctor.A. performB. developC. presentD. gather【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你高燒并且頭痛厲害，那么建議你應該去咨詢醫生。perform表演，表現；develop發展,養成，患病，開發（軟件）；沖洗（膠片）；present提出，頒發，授予；gather收集， 聚集。根據題意可知選 B項。【答案】B8. Are you still mad at her? -Not really , but I can t that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB.

13、 refuseC. rejectD. decline【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一一你還和她生氣嗎？一一不完全是，但是我不能否認她的話傷害了我。deny否認；refuse拒絕；reject拒絕；decline 謝絕，故根據題意可知選A項。【答案】A9. The Sanlu Milk Powder event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody canall foods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning fo

14、r the better.A. acknowledgeB. guaranteeC. identityD. clarify【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三鹿奶粉事件是一個明確的跡象，表明食品安全是一個大問題；沒有人能保證所有食品都是安全的，但可以肯定的是，情況已有所好轉。acknowledge承認；guarantee保證；identity 身份、特性；clarify，澄清。根據句意最佳選B項。【答案】B10. Much as he he has a good command of English, he sometimes feels it hard to find anappropriate

15、 version for some Chinese idioms.A. announcesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。announce通知；declare宣布；claim 聲明；confirm 證實。句意：雖然他承 認 自己掌握了英語，但有時他感到找到漢語的合適的英語翻譯很難。根據句意選D項。【答案】D11. Our bodies are by working out. Similarly, our minds are developed by learning.A. burdenedB. resembledC. strengthen

16、edD. worsened【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們的身體通過鍛煉加強，同樣地，我們的大腦通過學習得到發展。burden負擔；resemble 相似；strengthen 加強；worsen變壞，根據題意可知選C項。【答案】C12. As a famous public figure, you have a. duty to yourself responsibly, especially inpublic places.A. carryB. conduct C. guideD. operate【解析】考查動詞辨析。carry攜帶，背，運送；conduct指導，實施，指揮；guide帶領

17、，指引；operate 操作，手術，經營，conduct oneself 舉止，做人。句意：作為著名的公眾人物，你要為自己的舉止負責任， 特別是在公眾場合。故選 B項。【答案】B13. Whoever is new in the community will soon to the new environment, as everybody here is friendly and helpful.A. applyB. appealC. attachD. adapt【解析】 考查動詞辨析。句意：無論是誰，新來到這個社區，都會很快適應這里新的環境，因為這里的每一個人都很友好和愿意幫助人。 app

18、ly應用；appeal呼吁；attach附上；adapt適應，故選D項。【答案】D14. 一 That pair of shoes just doesn t to me.一But I like them.A. adaptB. appealC. attendD. agree【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：那雙鞋對我沒有吸引力。四個詞都可以和 to連用，構成：appeal to 呼吁； 上訴；有吸引力；adapt to適應；適合；改編；attend to處理；照顧；護理；agree to:同意；接受；允諾。【答案】B15. Mr. Brown s condition looks very seriou

19、s and it is doubtful if he will.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：布朗先生的狀況看起來非常嚴重，他是否會恢復健康值得懷疑。pull back拉回， 撤回；pull up 停下， 拔起；pull through 使恢復健康；pull out 出發，離開。故選 C項。【答案】C16. Lucy found one of her friends had been after she finished the invitations to her weddingparty.A.

20、 taken outB. put outC. picked outD. left out【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：露西在發完婚禮請柬后發現她的一位朋友被漏掉了。taken out拿出；putout撲滅；出版；picked out 挑選，辨認出；left out 落下；不提及，不包括。從句意可知選D項。【答案】D17. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.A. account forB. reflect onC.

21、work outD. call up【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒能成功地對新數碼相機進行宣傳推銷，公司應該仔細思考一下最初的 市場策略了。 account for 解釋的原因，占比例； reflect on 考慮；仔細思考；work out制定；解出，計算出；call up打電話。根據題意可知選B項。【答案】B18. Hard work and lack of sleep have her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn outB. tried outC. made outD. sent out【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近幾年的

22、辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春年華。worn out用壞，穿破，筋疲力盡，耗盡； tried out 嘗試；made out辨認出，理解；sent out發送，發出，根據句義 可知選A項。【答案】A19. They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們拓寬了大橋來加速交通的流暢。put- off延期；speed up加速；turnon打開；work out解決，故選 B項。【答案】B20. It was u

23、nfortunate that their new car halfway to the airport.A. broke offB. got overC. broke downD. got awaybroke off 折斷；got【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不幸的是他們的新汽車在去機場的半路上拋錨了。over克服；broke down拋錨；got away離開。故選 C項。【答案】C21. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get

24、away withB. get on withC. get through D. get across【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：從那之后他知道他能盡最大能力處理任何緊急事件。get through 通過，完成，符合題意。get away with逃避懲罰；get on with繼續干，與相處；get across 通過，使被理解，故選C項。【答案】C22. Experience doesn t always to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choiceB. make a differenceC. make upD. make out【解析】 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經驗并不總是對你面對的問題有作用。make a choice做選擇；make adifference 起作用，用影響； make up組成，編造；make out理解，辨認出，根據句意可知選B項。【答案】B23. -What do you think