1、歐盟木質包裝法規的總述Plant health is one of the responsibilities of the European missions Directorate-General for Health and Consumer Protection, as part of its overall role to ensure the safety of food and protection of consumers in the EU.植物衛生是歐盟會的衛生和消費者保護理事會的一項職責是該理事會在歐盟內保證食品平安和保護消費者總任務的一局部。Preventing orga

2、nis harmful to plants or plant products from being introduced into and spreading within the EU, and regulating imports from third countries in line with international plant health standards, are among the principle objectives of EU plant health legislation.歐盟的植物衛生立法的根本目的是防止對植物或者植物有害的微生物傳入和在歐盟內散播并且參照

3、國際植物檢疫來從第三國進口植物及植物。In keeping with these objectives, new EU requirements for wood packaging material, designed to stop potentially harmful plant pests from entering the EU in wood packaging, entered into force in Mar 2005.為了保證這些目的的實現歐盟木質包裝的新法規于2005年3月強迫施行此法規旨在防止木質包裝中潛在的有害生物傳入歐盟。ScopeWood Packaging M

4、aterial in use: Wood or wood products (excluding paperproducts) used in the transport of objects of all kinds for sporting, protecting or carrying a modity. This includes crates, drums, packing cases, load boards and pallets.Dunnage for non-wood cargo: Wood used to wedge or sport a non-woodmodity bu

5、t whi does not remain associated with the modity.范圍使用中的木質包裝：在運輸中所有用于支撐、保護或者裝載貨物的木材或者木材紙類除外。包括：板條箱、卷筒、包裝箱、裝貨板、托盤等。還包括非木質貨物的墊料即木材僅用作于的嵌入或支撐的輔料但不作為本身的木材。For further information:The Food Safety website of DG Health Consumer Protection:The official website for the International Plant Protection Conventio

6、n:default.jsp更多的信息可從以下網站獲得：衛生和消費者保護理事會的食品平安網站國際植保公約的站Key Rules for Wood Packaging Materials entering the EUThe EU requirements for wood packaging material and dunnage are based on the 2002 FAO International Standard for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) n° 15. Directive 2004/102/EC, whi entered int

7、o force on 1 Mar 2005, requires the following measures to be taken for wood packaging material and dunnage entering the EU from all third countries1: the wood must be either heat treated or fumigated with methyl bromide, in line with ISPM15 procedures; the wood must be officially marked with the ISP

8、M15 stamp; from Mar 2006, all wood packaging material imported into the EUwill have to be debarked.These requirements do not apply to: wood of 6mm thickness or less; wood packaging material made entirely from processed wood producedusing glue, heat and pressure, su as plywood, oriented strand boarda

9、nd veneer; wood packaging material used in intra-munity trade.Dunnage must meet the same criteria as wood packaging material. However, it is exempted until the end of 2007 if it is made of wood free from bark, pests and signs of live pest進入歐盟木質包裝的主要法規歐盟木質包裝和墊料的法規2002年FAO的國際植物檢疫措施ISPM5制定的于2005年3月1日強迫

10、施行的2004/102/EC指規定了由第三國1進入歐盟的木質包裝和墊料必須符合以下要求：木材必須經過符合ISPM 5的熱處理或者溴甲烷熏蒸處理；木材必須有正式的ISPM 15標記；從2006年3月起所有進入歐盟的木質包裝必須去皮。以下木質包裝除外：厚度等于或小于6mm的木材完全用膠水、加熱和加壓消費制造的木質包裝例如：膠合板纖維板和刨切板。用于歐盟內交易的木質包裝。墊木的和木質包裝的一樣。但是2007年以前由去皮、無有害生物和活的有害生物跡象的木材制造的墊木可以除外。ISPM15 MarkWood packaging material entering the EU should carry

11、the ISPM15 mark, whi has the universally recognisable, non-language specific IPPC logo and 3 codes (country, producer and treatment measure applied). For debarked wood, the letters “DB should also be on the mark. The mark allows for easy verification that the wood meets the necessary requirements du

12、ring inspection at the point of export or import. Markings should be legible, visible, permanent and non-transferable. The use of the mark also allows the import requirements for wood packaging material to remain a paperless system.For packaging material whi already existed before 1 Mar 2005, a mark

13、 consisting only of the 3 codes and without the IPPC logo will be accepted until the end of 2007.所應用的處理生消費者Approval for the use of the ISPM15 mark must be obtained from the National Plant Protection Organisation or an organisation officially mandated by the NPPO.ISPM15 標記進入歐盟的木質包裝必須含有ISPM15標記。此標記包括普遍成認的無語種限制的IPPC 標識和3個代碼、消費者和使用的處理。