1、初中一年級形容詞的比較級與最高級講解以及習題比較級的構成一、形容詞級的構成1. 單音節形容詞的比較級以及以 -ly, -er, -ow 結尾的形容詞在詞尾加-er；以e 結尾的形容詞在詞尾直接加-r構成。darkdarker;quick quicker;early earlier; clever cleverer; simple simpler;narrow narrower。（1）單音節詞和少數雙音節詞一般在詞尾加er 或est：bright _ _; 以不發音的 e 字母結尾的加 r,或 st：large; 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的變 y 為 I 加 er 或 est:easy； 以一個輔

2、音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er 或 est: big 以 er，ow 結尾的雙音節詞加er 或 est:clever slow2. 多音節形容詞的比較級在其前加more構成。 importantmoreimportant; beautiful morefulbeauti。3. 表語形容詞以及由分詞變來的形容詞，在其前加more 構成。afraid more afraid;interesting moreinteresting;pleased morepleased。4. 少數形容詞的比較級是不規則的：good, well; bad, badly, ill;much, ma

3、ny; little; far; old;5.部分形容詞本身表示最高級，因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式： favourite round注：只有少數形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級和最高級形式：clever old far原級比較1. 由“as + 形容詞 + as”或“as + 形容詞 + 名詞 + as ”構成。My grandpa is as energetic as a young man.Exercise is as useful a way as any other to lose unwanted weight.I try to find as much information as I

4、 can about what happened.2. 由“ not so (as) + 形容詞 + as”或“ not so (as)+ 形容詞 + 名詞 + as ”構成。Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.不同級比較1. 由“形容詞比較級 + than ”構成。He is more concerned about others than about himself.2. 由“many / much more + 可數 / 不可數名詞 + than”My friend earned much more money than I

5、 did last year.特殊句型1.比“較級 and + 比較級 ”或 “ more and more / less and less +原級 ”結構表示 “越來越 ”的意思，與這類結構搭配的常用動詞有grow, get, become等。She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.As the winter is drawing near, it's getting colder and colder.2. the + 比較級+ of the two + 名詞。Jane is the taller of the two chi

6、ldren in our family.3. “ the比+較級 ，the + 比較級 ”，表示 “越 ，越”。The more magazines you sell, the more money you will get.4. 否“定 + 比較級 ” 相當于最高級。 Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.5. “ a比+較級 + 名詞（ than） ” 結構常出現在以 never 構成的完成時態的動詞后面。How bea

7、utifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.6. 倍數表示法： times as + 形容詞原級 + as；times + 形容詞比較級 + than； times the + 性質名詞+ of。The dining hall is three times as large as that one.The dining hall is three times larger than that one.The dining hall is three times the size of that one.7、 the more . t

8、he more 表示.“越 越” : The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are.8、 more and more 表.示 “越來 越” :More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.注意事項1. 為了避免重復 , 常用 the one 代替單數可數名詞 , the

9、ones, those代替復數名詞 , that 代替單數或不可數名詞。2. 當比較對象屬于同一范圍時，需使用other 來排除自身，否則會造成與自身相比較的矛盾。Canada is larger than any other country in North America.4. “ no形+容詞的比較級 + than 結”構表達對兩者均否定。Don't be proud so early. You are no better than me5. 比較級前面可以用 even, still, yet , any, much, rather, a little, a lot, by fa

10、r 等修飾語用以加強語氣或表示比較程度。To tell you the truth, my boyfriend is much older than me.鞏固練習：（一）寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ bably _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2. Gold(黃金 ) is _ (litt

11、le) useful than iron(鐵).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick

12、 sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ that.(twice, as as , expensive)(三)選擇填空：1 He feels _ today than yesterday.A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _, cof

13、fee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_.A. the expensive one B. one most expensiveC. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them 4. The line is _ than that one.A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 5. The ea

14、rth is _ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times6. The book is _ of the two.A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 7. She looks _ than she does.A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 8. The garden is b

15、ecoming _.A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比賽） to see who could work _. A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the betterC. fastest and better D. faster and better 10._ hurry, _speed.A. More, le

16、ss B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different _.A. and it is also better B. and better than the other C. but also than others D. from the other, and better (四)翻譯句子：1 本書跟那本書一樣有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2 你游泳沒有你弟弟好。 You can t swim _ _ _ yourbr

17、other.3今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。This story is _ _ than that one.5 他比我大兩歲。 He is _ _ _ than I.6 這個故事不如那個有趣。This story is _ _ _ than thatone.7 她的身體狀況一天天好起來。He is getting _ _ _every day.8.他對英語越來越感興趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。 The more he eats, the _

18、he gets.10.你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。Your question is _ _ of two.根據句中的關鍵詞答題1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest【解析】答案選B。做此題的關鍵詞是new，即把 “新來的學生 ”與“早些時候呆在這兒的學生”進行比較。全句意為：新來的這群學生比早些時候呆在這兒的那些學生表現得更好些。2. Do you need any

19、help, Lucy?Yes, the job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【解析】答案選 B。做此題要抓的關鍵詞是yes，由于答話者對問話者的 “你需要幫助嗎？ ”作了肯定回答，說明答話者獨自完成工作有困難，故填more than。3. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some monefor a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. mo

20、st expensive【解析】答案選B。關鍵詞是句中的two ，因是兩者比較，故用比較級，可將答案鎖定在B 和 C 之間；再根據句意，排除C。通過分析的隱含意思答題1. There is an old proverb, “ Loveme, love my dog. ”But there is_ wisdom in this: “ Love me, love my book. A. some B. much C. more D. most”【解析】答案選C。這道題出得非常巧妙，句中既沒有顯示比較級的關鍵詞，也沒有暗示用比較級的than。而是將 “ Love me, love mydog”與“

21、Love me, love my book兩句進”行比較，要求考生根據這兩句話的內容確定哪句話更有wisdom。2. With April 18 railways speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best【解析】答案選B。句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以高速公路和航空業要提高服務質量來競爭客源。因將 “高速公路和航空 ”與“鐵路”比較，故用比較級。3. The melon the Smith

22、s served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while. A. good B. better C. best D. well【解析】 B。題目中將 “放入冰箱中冷凍 ”與“不放入冰箱中冷凍”作比較，故用比較級。句意為：史密斯家人晚餐時上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷凍一下味道會更好些。4. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_ one.A. better-known B. w

23、ell-known C. best-known D. most-known【解析】 C。因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。根據相關的修飾關系答題1. After two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】 B。這四個副詞中，通常只有far 可用于修飾比較。注：quite 有時也可用于修飾比較better，但它只用于表示 “身體康復 ”，不用于其他意義。2. Work gets done _ when p

24、eople do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier【解析】 C。根據題意可知，說話者是將 when people do it together 和 when people don t do it together這兩種情況比較，故選比較級。注意不要選 D，因為在此題是要用副詞修飾動詞，不能用形容詞。另外，根據句末的higher too 也可知道此題是考查比較級。一、考查比較等級的基本用法1. Of the two sisters, Betty i

25、s _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (安徽卷 )A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest【解析】答案選 C。根據句中的 of the two sisters可知，此題涉及的是兩者比較，故用比較級；另外，由于是特指兩者中的一個，故其前用定冠詞，不用不定冠詞。2. Of the two coats, I choosed the _ one to spare some money for a book. (四川卷 )A. cheapest B. che

26、aper C. more expensive D. most expensive【解析】答案選B。因是兩者比較，故用比較級，可將答案鎖定在 B 和 C 之間；再根據句意，排除 C。3. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his_ one. (全國卷 II)A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known【解析】答案選 C。因為是從他所寫的所有歌中選出一首來比較，故用最高級。二、在語境中考查比較等級的用法1. I don think

27、 this film is by far the most boring. I have seen_. (江西卷 )A. better B. worse C. the best D. the worst【解析】答案選B。既然前文說 “這不是最最煩人的電影”，那么下文說的肯定就 “還有更糟的 ”，故用 worse。有意思的是， 2006 年的這道江西卷的考題與下面這道2004 年的湖南卷極為相似：That doesn soundt very frightening. Paul, I veseen _.What did you like most about the film? (湖南卷 )A.

28、better B. worse C. best D. worst由前句 “這聽起來并不十分令人恐懼”可知，說話人曾見過比這個更令人恐懼的事，所以用比較級worse。2. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _. 北(京卷 )A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest【解析】答案選B。做此題的關鍵詞是new，即把 “新來的學生 ”與“早些時候呆在這兒的學生”進行比較。全句意為：新來的這群學生比早些時候呆在這兒的那些學生表

29、現得更好些。3. There is an old proverb, “ Loveme, love my dog. ”But there is_ wisdom in this:“Love me, love my book湖南.卷 ) ” ( A. some B. much C. more D. most【解析】答案選 C。由于是將 “ Love me, love my dog與“ Love”me,love my book 進”行比較，故用比較級。此題的巧妙之處在于句中沒有出現 than，而是給出兩個待比較的proverb。4. With April 18 railways speedup, hi

30、ghway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers江.(蘇卷 )A. good B. better C. best D. the best【解析】答案選B。句子大意為：由于鐵路提速了，所以公路和航空業要提高服務質量來競爭客源。因將 “公路和航空 ”與“鐵路 ”比較，故用比較級。三、考查 “否定詞 +a+比較級 ”結構1. Your story is perfect. I ve never heardfore.( 全國卷beIII)A. the better one B. the best one

31、C. a better one D. a good one【解析】答案選C。“否定詞（尤其是never）+a+比較級 ”的意思是“從來沒有 一個更 的”，這類結構通常可視為在其后省略了一個 than短語，做題時要注意根據具體的語境作出正確的理解，如：I have never read a better article. 我從未讀過（比這篇文章）更好的文章（=這是我所讀過的最好的文章）。I have never seen a worse film. 我從沒看過（比這部電影）更糟的電影（=這是我所看過的最糟的電影） 。本題中的 I never heard a better one before 的

32、意思是 “我從未聽到過（比你這個事故）更好聽的事故”。2. Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I ve never been to _ one before四川卷. )(A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the mostexciting【解析】答案選C。I ve never been to a more exciting one before實為 I ve never been to a more exciting one before than this o

33、ne其.意為“我從未參加過比這個晚會更令人興奮的晚會”，即“這是我參加過最令人興奮的晚會 ”。又如：I ve never had a worse morning than today我哪.一天早上也不像今天早上這樣倒霉。若意思明確，有時可省略than 結構： He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時候都好。注意：有時根據不同語法結構的需要，也可能沒有不定冠詞。 如：No news could be more delightful to me. 這消息最令我高興。I have never drunk better beer. 我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。四、考查比較

34、等級的修飾語Aftertwo yearsresearch, we nowhave a _ betterunderstanding of the disease.全(國卷 II)A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite【解析】答案選 B。這四個副詞中，通常只有 far 可用于修飾比較級。注： quite 有時也可用于修飾比較級 better，但它只用于表示 “身體康復 ”，不用于其他意義。五、考查相似比較級結構的區別Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is _ I could do myself. (福建卷 )A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【