1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上 直接引語和間接引語引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接引語;二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數情況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序等。1. 直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that 引導。例如：She said, “I am very happy to be with you.” She said (that) she was very happy to be with me.He said,“I will

2、 choose a book for my students.” He said(that)he would choose a book for his students.2. 直接引語是一般疑問句時，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if 引導。例如：He asked me, “Do you like watching TV?”He asked me if/whether I liked watching TV.He asked, “Are you sure your mother will come?”He asked me whether / if I was sure my moth

3、er would come.注意：大多數情況下， if和whether 在引導賓語從句時可以互換，但后緊跟or not時,一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether or not he could do the work. / She asked me whether he could do the work or not.3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應的連接詞who, whom, what, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導。例如：He asked: “Where are you to get off, John

4、?” He asked John where he was to get off.My sister asked me, “How do you like the play?”My sister asked me how I liked the play.Tom asked me, “Who is the boy over there?”Tom asked me, “Who was the boy over there?”4. 直接引語是祈使句，其間接引語由主語+動詞ask(委婉語氣)，tell(一般語氣)，order (命令語氣)或warn, advise等+復合賓語(名/代詞+動詞不定式)

5、構成。如：He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”He asked me to go there again the next day.“Be careful with the dog.”He warned me to be careful with the dog.5. 直接引語變間接引語時，如果引述動詞為過去式，需注意時態的變化：如：1) Betty said, “Lingling is singing in the classroom now.” 現在進行時Betty said Lingling was singing in the clas

6、s room then.-過去進行時2) He said, “I will go to London next week.” 一般將來時He said he would go to London next week. 過去將來時3) My mother said, “I have already cleaned the house.” 現在完成時My mother said she had already cleaned the house. 過去完成時注意:1. 直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，主句盡管是過去時態，變成間接引語時，時態仍然用一般現在時態。例如：They told their

7、son,“The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.2. 直接引語變間接引語時， 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、動詞等要作相應的變化。如：thisthat, thesethose, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere comego等。例如：He said, “I havent seen them today.” He

8、 said that he hadnt seen them that day.但是，如果轉述時對話人雙方就在原來的地方，或在說話的當天，就不必改變相應的時間狀語、地點狀語等。總之,對這些變化不能機械理解，應根據實際情況來決定所作的變化。3. 間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如：He asked Lucy,“Where did you go?”He asked Lucy where she w直接引語和間接引語專項練習1.單項填空1.He said, "I am living with my brother."He said that _ was livi

9、ng with his brother.A. IB. youC. he D. they2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there.A. am B. wasC. were D. are3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."She says that something is wrong with _ bike.A. myB.aC. his

10、D. her4.He said, "I will not do so again."He said that he _ not do so again.A. will B. mustC. wouldD. do5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy.A. been B. haveC. hadD. done6.S

11、he said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before.A. she B. me C. her D. you7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."You told me that you had seen the film _A. two daysB. two days beforeC.

12、two days agoD. yesterday8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."He told his younger sister that _ with him.A. you may come B. you might comeC. she might come D. she might go9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."The student told me t

13、hat she _ a close study of the problem.A. has makeB. have madeC. had makeD. had made10.He said, "I live here."He said that he lived_.A. thereB. hereC. in there D. at there、將下列句子改為間接引語 1. “I'm glad to receive your e-mail,” said he. _ 2. He said to me, “Are you going home this weekend?”

14、_ 3. “How do you like the food here?” said she. _ 4. She said to me, “Don't ride in the street.” _ 5. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _ II. 請在下列空白處填上適當的詞語，使句意不變。 1 She said, “Are you from the south?” She asked _ I _ from the south. 2. Mom said to me, “Don't tell a li

15、e.” Mom _ me _ _ tell a lie. 3 Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.” Susan told me that _ _ _ the Red Star Farm _ _ _. 4 Mr Paul said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” Mr Paul _ us that light _ faster than sound. 5 “Go and post the letters,” the manager said to him. The

16、 manager _ him _ _ and post the letters. 6. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.7. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.8. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.9. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and g

17、oes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.10. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.11. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.12. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said

18、that he _ bought the house 10 years _.13. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.14. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there15. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.16. “Where have you been these days?” he ask

19、ed.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 17. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.18. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.19. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 20. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.【參考答案】 1. He said that he was glad to