1、優(yōu)選精品歡迎下載U2基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理（上）11 / 10（建議2-5分鐘）現(xiàn)在人們確實(shí)對(duì)鄰居不太關(guān)心.裁至少還是知道I鈍居是誰iiIIwilltakesomepresentstovisitthemtomorrow.Questions:1.Doyouknowanythingaboutyourneighbors?2.Howdoyougetonwithyourneighbors?A. like you B. like yourC. like yours D. likes you守1.鄰居（英式英語）neighbor為美式英語neighbor用作名詞，意為“鄰居”，指居住在同一座樓、同一小區(qū)、同一街區(qū)的人

2、數(shù)其復(fù)數(shù)形式是.&2.like像，相似，類似（1） like用作介詞，指某人或某物“像，相似，類似”。常用的固定搭配有像樣子;看起來彳象;例1：我不歡迎像你這樣的人。例2：這個(gè)女孩看起來像她的父親。（2） like也可以用作動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”之意，常用的固定搭配：likesb/sth喜歡某人/某物喜歡做某事（習(xí)慣）喜歡做某事（具體的事）練習(xí)：1. HehisfatherbecausehewantstospeakEnglishhisfather.A.like;likeB.likes;likesC.likes;likeD.like;likes2. Ineedabike.3. John,hi

3、sfather,playingbasketball.A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.likes;likesD.like;like4. Doyoulikeanysportslike,orB. swimming ; playing basketball; runningD. to swim; to play basketball; to runA.swimming;playingbasketball;runC.swim;playbasketball;run3.waiter（參觀等）服務(wù)員名詞，意為“（餐館等）服務(wù)員”，是由動(dòng)詞wait加后綴-er構(gòu)成的，其對(duì)應(yīng)詞為，意為“女侍者

4、，女服務(wù)員”。visitor,意為“參觀者，拜訪者”,由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴-or構(gòu)成的。以-er結(jié)尾的名詞:以-or結(jié)尾的名詞:fiHW4.broken弄壞了的，傷殘的broken是由動(dòng)詞break演變來的，類似的還有excitefexcited,surprisefsurprised.broken形容詞，“弄壞了的；傷殘的”，可位于名詞前作定語或系動(dòng)詞前作表語。Eg:這臺(tái)電視機(jī)壞了。你能看見那個(gè)破的窗子嗎?【拓展】broken還有“骨折的；零碎的；不連貫的“意思1. Imyleginthefootballgame.A.ambreakingB.brokenC.breakD.ambroken2.

5、 Imsorryyourleg.A.brokenB.isbreakingC.breakD.isbroken3. Thecarismine.A.breakingB.breakC.brokenD.broke4. Mycomputeris(break)soIwillfindsomeone(fix)it.Wmunityn.社區(qū)，社團(tuán)community用作名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是,表示社區(qū)、社團(tuán)之意，作主語時(shí)，謂語可以是復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以是單數(shù)形式。常用thecommunity"公眾、群眾"，"社區(qū)中心"等固定搭配。W6.something代詞某事，某物someone代詞

6、某人anyone代詞任何人(1)不具體指明代替任何特定的名詞或形容詞的代詞成為不定代詞。不定代詞分為代替人或代替物兩類，代替人的不定代詞有：;代替物的復(fù)合不定代詞：。由構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在肯定句中，由構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞通常用在疑問句和否定句中。例-Wouldyouliketohaveanythingmore?-No,thanks.I'vehadenough.sW7.luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的Lucky是由名詞luck+y構(gòu)成的形容詞，意為“幸運(yùn)的”；可以用來作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等句子成分。lucky的一些詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：名詞;形容詞;副詞;(反義)形容詞;副詞幸運(yùn)兒句型：sbbeluckytod

7、osth=It'sluckyforsbtodosth延伸：Youarealuckydog.你真是個(gè)人幸運(yùn)的家伙。(諺語)例1Jackisaluckyboy.(作定語)例2Allofusareverylucky.（作表語）例3Wearefeelingyouluckierthanthem.（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）練習(xí)：1. -Goodluckyourbasketballgame.-Thankyou.A.toB.withC.forD.in2. I'msorryyoulose（thegame.You'reaboy.A.luckyB.luckilyC.unluckyD.luck1.1,

8、IamthefirstoneinthisexamA.LuckB.LuckyC.UnluckyD.Luckily4. Youareadog.A.luckB.luckyC.unluckyD.luckily5. I'mso（luck）.Imissed昔過）thetraintoday.6. She（luck）getsonthelastbus.7. Sheisluckytogetonthelastbus.（同義句）getonthelastbus.8. elder形容詞：更年長(zhǎng)的（輩分：家庭成員里）old1.老的Heisninety.Heisold.older2.舊的Ihaveanoldbike.

9、oldest3.比較級(jí)olderthan-Iamolderthanyou.elder1.兄弟姐妹間年長(zhǎng)的myelderbrother我哥哥myelderson我的大兒子eldest2.不能和than連用3.不能用在be后面練習(xí)：1. Mybrotheristwentyyears.A.older;oldB.old;oldC.elder;oldD.eld;old2. I'mtwoyearsthanyou.A.elderB.oldC.olderD.oldest3. Mygrandfatheris.Hecan'tcarrythebox.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.eld4

10、. Mysisterhasanbike.A.old;oldB.older;oldC.elder;oldD.elder;elder由"9.worry動(dòng)詞：著急worried形容詞：著急的worrybbout|為著急=beworriedbboutDon'tworry.別著急（安慰的話）練習(xí)：1) -Mybrotherisbadlyill.-.Hewillbeok.A.NOB.AllrightC.Don'tworryD.Sure2) -AreyouabouttheEnglishexam?A.worryB.worriedC.worryingD.toworry3) Mypare

11、ntsalwaysaboutmyhealth.AndImalsoworriedabouttheirs.A.worry;worryB.worried;worryC.worry;worriedD.worried;worried4) IwaitherforanhoursoImworriedher.A.for;forB.about;forC.for;aboutD.about;aboutt10.check動(dòng)詞檢查名詞檢查checksthhaveacheckcheckin入住checkout退房、重要句型ImportantSentencesstructuresQH171.I'mafraidthey

12、won'twelcomevisitorslikeyou.解析：I'mafraid用于禮貌或正式的道歉、對(duì)不起、恐怕等，一般做插入語。I'mafraidnot恐怕不行，表示認(rèn)為對(duì)方的意見可能不會(huì)發(fā)生，是委婉的否定。例1：Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?.Ihavetodomyhomework.afraid：形容詞:害怕的;擔(dān)心的beafraidtodo|sth=beafraidofdoingsth:害怕做某事beafraidofZIsth/sb:害怕某事/某人beafraid(that)+完整句子：擔(dān)心，恐怕練習(xí)：1. -Whatareyou

13、?-Iamsnakes(蛇).A.afraid;afraidB.afraid;afraidofC.afraidof;afraidofD.afraidof;afraid2.Iamafraidhe.A.ofillB.tobeillC.isill.D.ill3. IamafraidsnakessoImafraidcatch(抓)them.A.to;toB.to;ofC.of;ofD.of;to4. -CanIsmokeinthelibrary?A.Ofcourse.B.Can't.C.I'mafraidnot.D.I'mafraidso.5. -IsLilybadlyill?

14、A.Ofcourse.B.Allright.C.I'mafraidnot.D.I'mafraidso.2.Iliveina回inCityGardeninNineStreet.aflatinCityGardeninNineStreet.在第九大街城市花園的一個(gè)公寓。英語中地點(diǎn)狀語的排列順序與漢語中截然相反，即小地點(diǎn)在前，大地點(diǎn)在后。另外，書寫時(shí)要注意地名、城市名、國(guó)家名等專有名詞首字母必須大寫。批注：日期方面，美英英語的表達(dá)方式是有差別的。以日為先，月份為后，此為英國(guó)式；美國(guó)式則與此相反，以月為先，日期則在后。如一九九六年三月二日的寫法：2March,2019（英）March2n

15、d,2019（美）mostmostof1.moststudents1.mostofthestudents2.不能直接加賓格2.mostof+賓格mostofthem用3.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostofthem他們中的大多數(shù)，為固定搭配"mostof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞”注：若of后接名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)則為“mostof+限定詞/形容詞性+名詞”大多數(shù)學(xué)生我的大部分時(shí)間練習(xí)：1 .applesinthisboxgood.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;areD.Mostof;is2 .usarereadytohelpothers.A.MostB.Mos

16、tofC.ThemostD.Themostof3 .Mostoftheearth（地球）sea.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4 .thebooksinthelibraryuseful.A.Most;areB.Most;isC.Mostof;isD.Mostof;are5 .Thechildreninpoorareasneedbooks.A.themostB.mostofC.mostD.themostof6 .Whichoneisbeautiful?A.mostB.themostC.mostofD.mostlyW4.They;rekindandhelpful。helpful形容詞，意

17、為“有用的，愿意幫忙的"，反義詞為“無用的，沒有幫助的”X.有幫助、有用的：例如：格林先生是位樂于助人的老師，我們都喜歡他。這本書對(duì)我有用。5.Theyhelpuswithallkindsofproblems.幫助某人解決某種困難例如：警察經(jīng)常幫助人們解決不同種類的問題。練習(xí)：1. Ineed.Canyoumeborrowabook?A.helping;helpingB.help;helpC.helps;helpD.tohelp;helping2. Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpmeit?A.fixB.tofixC.withD.Allovertheabove.3.

18、 IoftenaskhimtohelpmeallkindsofMathsquestions.A.with;doB.with;C.;D.;with4. Themanisin.Ican'thelphim.A.needing;helpingB.helping;helpC.help;helpD.help;helping5. Theoldmanis(help)sohealwayscan'thelp(help)otherpeople.6. Idon'tlikethatgirlbecausesheis(help).典例講解1 .Wedon'tknowwhatournewnei

19、ghbouris.A.likeB.likesC.feellikeD.looklike2. Ifyouwanttoordersomeseafood,youcanasktheoverthere.Hecanhelpyou.A.waiterB.visitorC.policemanD.hero3. Hermobilephone(break).sheisgoingtoasksomeonetorepairit.4. WeallthinkMr.Wangisthebestpersoninthe.(社區(qū))5. IthinkcanmakeAndychangehismind.Heissuchapersonwhonev

20、ergivesupeasily.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6. -CanMikebechosentobethechairpersonontheStudents'Union.-Yes.Heisa(幸運(yùn)的)person.He'llbesuccessful.7. -Wouldyouliketodancewithme?-.Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.ImafraidnotB.OfcoursenotC.That'sOKD.I'dliketo單選(5分)D. No, he isn t1. -Ishe

21、goingtoseetomorrow?A.Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.Yes,hewill2. Itistoohottoday,Simonisgoingtowithhisfamily.A. swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swimmer3. -wegoshoppingtogethernow?-Ok,Butyouwaitforamoment?A.Shall;shallB.Will;willC.Shall;willD.Will;shall4. -Thereiswrongwithmycar.CanyoutakemetoShanghai?-Noproble

22、m.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything5. -Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A. Yes, I willB. Thanks a lotC. Good ideaD. No, I won tscore: （29 小題，共 55 分）題，熨糊鼻猊Step1.思考回憶所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，并將所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)列在下面Step2.錯(cuò)題回顧詞匯運(yùn)用B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、I'llbe(luck)ifIgetanyofmymoneyback.2、 MrWilliamsisan(art).Helivesinthecapitalo

23、fEngland.3、 I'mfeelingmuch(well),thankyouverymuch.4、 Theplaceofinterest(名勝)attracts(吸弓I)morethan30million(visit)everyyear.5、 Itis(help)todiscussyourproblemswithyourfriends.6、 ThedayaftertomorrowisFather'sDay.He(buy)apresentforhisfather.7、 -WhatdoesyourmotherdoonSundaymornings?-Sheoftenwalkst

24、oabigsupermarketanddoessome(shop)there.8、 -ourteam(win)thegamethisSunday?-Yes,I'msureofit.Butit(notbe)aneasygame.We(practise)hard.9、 Look!It(snow)now.Ihopethesnow(stop)soon.10、Theman(fix)thelamptothewallabovethebednow.根據(jù)漢語意思，完成下列句子。1 .你的冰箱壞了嗎？Istherewithyourfridge?2 .你正擔(dān)心穿什么去參加聚會(huì)或如何設(shè)計(jì)你的家嗎？Areyoutoweartoapartyoryourhome?3 .我們很幸運(yùn)有像這樣的社區(qū)。Itacommunitycentrelikethis.4 .我表妹的自行車壞了，因此打算請(qǐng)人修它。MycousinAnnie'sbike,soshe'sgoingit.完形填空(10分)It'sseveninthemorning.After_1_MrWhitean