1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)集錦1.across from 在.對(duì)面. 例如：The shop is across from the bank. 2. be strict with“對(duì).要求嚴(yán)格”3.be interested in對(duì).感興趣 4.be surprised at對(duì).感到驚訝；to ones surprise令某人驚訝的是；5. learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)；6.depend on依靠 7.at the same time同時(shí)all the time總是，一直at this/that time在這時(shí)/那時(shí)8.at the age of.在.歲的時(shí)候 9.

2、be away from.遠(yuǎn)離./從.離開10.make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤.make an excuse找借口. 11.make friends with sb.和某人交友make a noise制造噪音 12.people（all over the world/around the world）全世界人13.agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)14.belong to屬于15.stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 16.as long as只要 17.be like/look like”.怎么樣”18.hear from sb.

3、 = receive a letter/message from sb.收到某人的來信；write to sb. = write a letter from sb.;hear of 聽說;hear about 聽到關(guān)于.的情況 19.be good at擅長于be good for對(duì).有益;be good to對(duì)友好 20.work hard at在某方面努力工作 21.have/take lessons上課 22.do well in在某方面做得好 23.be proud of因什么而感到自豪 24think of/think about. 25.catch/keep up with趕上，追

4、上;come up with提出，想出;come up to走到.跟前 26.A+倍數(shù)+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B. 27.graduate from畢業(yè)于.;be born.出生于. 28.take/leave a message捎/留個(gè)口信 29.have an accident出事 30.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 31.Its said that據(jù)說/Its reported that據(jù)報(bào)道/Its believed that32.go for a walk/have a walk ; take a walk ; walk去散步 33.hurt oneself傷了

5、某人自己 34.It is +adj+for sb.+to do sth做某事對(duì)于某人來說是怎樣的（這里的形容詞全部是修飾“事/物”的）；It is +adj+of sb.+to do sth.（這里的形容詞全部是修飾“人”的） 35.to be honest說實(shí)話 36.beside在.旁邊;but除.之外(減去);besides;除.之外（加上）;except除.之外(減去) 37.instead of代替，而不是. ;use.instead用.來代替 38.put on穿上;put up支起，建起，搭起，撐起，豎起，立起 ; 張貼；put away把.收拾好;put out熄滅;put

6、off推遲，延期; 39.be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣 40.have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.和.吵架;41.(be) in a hurry在匆忙中;(be) in danger在危險(xiǎn)中;(be) in trouble在麻煩中; 42.give up 放棄 43.see/hear/find sb. do sth 看見/聽見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做過某事;看見/聽見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事; see/hear/find sb. doing sth.看見/聽見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 44.how long時(shí)間上“多久，多長”物體的長度“多長”;how fa

7、r對(duì)距離提問“多遠(yuǎn)”;how soon意思是“ 多久才會(huì).”,一般以“in + 一段時(shí)間”回答;how often指的是頻率上“多久一次”; 45.happen突然發(fā)生；take place一般事情的發(fā)生. 46.“much/a little/even + 比較級(jí)”表示一種程度，即：（.得多/.一點(diǎn)兒/甚至更.） 47.have gone to;去了某地（不在原地）have been to曾經(jīng)去過某地（應(yīng)經(jīng)返回）;went to 去過某地 48.hard;hardly(切記：這兩個(gè)單詞沒有任何聯(lián)系) 49.What do you think of . = How do you like .“你

8、認(rèn)為.怎么樣”(用于對(duì)人/事物的評(píng)價(jià)) 50.表示“再一次/又一次”用“數(shù)字+more+名詞 =“another+數(shù)字+名詞”例如：one more time 51.other;the other;another;others；52.in ones 整十基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如：in my twenties在我二十歲的時(shí)候；53.get in/out of (bus,taxi.)上、下車;get on/off(car/plane/train)上、下車; 54.regard.as.把.當(dāng)作. 55.hand in上交;hand out分發(fā);in hand 在掌控中;by hand手工;in a/t

9、he/my hand 在我的手里56.知道some;any;plenty of;many;much;a little;little;a few;few;a lot of;lots of的詳細(xì)用法 57.enough:enough修飾名詞可前可后，但是一般放在前面.（enough money）enough修飾形容詞或者副詞后置（He is old enough）enough to do sth.足夠做某事 58.“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語（注意：how 后面必須再跟一個(gè)賓語）= 賓語從句，例如：I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I/We shou

10、ld do;I dont know how to do it = I dont know how I/We should do. 59.提建議：Will/Shall we/I + 動(dòng)詞原形；Lets + 動(dòng)詞原形;why dont +主語+動(dòng)詞原形=why not + 動(dòng)詞原形；表示“為什么不.”What about/How about + V.ing；表示“.怎么樣？”had better / d better + 動(dòng)詞原形，表示“最好.” 60.price:“價(jià)格”（指的是一個(gè)數(shù)字）Whats the price of .（而不是how much）；The price of the.is

11、high/low. 61.population：“人口”（指的是一個(gè)數(shù)字）Whats the population of .（也不是how much）；The population of .is large/small. 62.die.v.dieddied ;dead形容詞;death名詞;dying.現(xiàn)在分詞（注意此單詞屬于瞬間性/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法)63.stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情. 64.How long have you been like this?你這樣已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了？ 65.動(dòng)詞或者介詞后面如果跟代詞，代詞要

12、用賓格.例如：Thank you for him to invite me. 66.enjoy喜歡mind介意.practise練習(xí).keep保持finish完成feel like想要+V.ing.67.both兩者都neither兩者都不either在兩者當(dāng)中選擇一個(gè)all三者或者三者以上都none三者或者三者以上都不. 68.詢問職業(yè)：What do/doesdo?Whats you fathers job?What is your father?69.help: help sb. (to) do sth.help sb.with sth.with/without ones help 在/

13、沒有某人的幫助下= with the help of.help oneself to請(qǐng)隨便來些helpful/helpless(能幫助的/不能幫助的)；ask sb. for help 尋求某人的幫助（ask for 詢問，請(qǐng)求）70.take a picture/photo;fly a kite 71.be+adj+to do sth.（做某事是怎么樣的）Its+adj+for sb+to do sth.=Its+修飾詞+名詞+for sb+to do sth.72.由連詞or，but，and，then和when等連接的倆個(gè)單詞的形式一致，時(shí)態(tài)一致，單復(fù)數(shù)一致。例如：He went out

14、and bought some fruit for me. 73.-Would you like to go with me ?(你能和我一塊去嗎)-Yes,Id like/love to.(是的，我想)或者Sorry,Im busy；74.if（如果）; when(當(dāng).的時(shí)候）;as soon as(一.就) ; as long as(只要) ; what if （如果.就會(huì).） ; even if (即使) ; unless=if.not （）如果不/除非等后面不能跟一般將來時(shí)態(tài) 75. forget to do 忘記做（沒有做）；forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Dont fo

15、rget to go home/I forget closing door。76.表示肯定的推測(cè)must be（肯定是）；表示否定的推測(cè)用cant be（一定不是）；表示不確定的推測(cè)用may/might be（可能是）；切記mustnt不是表示否定的推測(cè)，而表示“禁止”。其次，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to的特殊用法77. a用于輔音前 a useful book, a university, “an則用于元音前 an hour, an honest boy , an unhappy boy; an umbrella , an“A E F H I L M N O R S X”78.deer，sheep

16、,Japanese,Chinese單復(fù)數(shù)同形。79.數(shù)字： 確切. hundred , thousand , million 等詞前有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)，不能加S 如 three hundreds 這種說法是錯(cuò)誤的不確切.“ 自身要加s和of ”hundreds of ;thousands of; millions of 80.引起某人的注意drow ones attention 81.according to 根據(jù) 82.Im sorry, I cant afford it.對(duì)不起，我買不起它 83.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest 84.try

17、 ones best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力去做某事。Eg: I will try my best to catch up with other students;85.學(xué)會(huì)用形如“a good student”之類的詞組判斷所缺單詞的詞性 e on 加油come from來自于 ; come back(be back ; get back)返回 ; come in 進(jìn)來; come out出來，開花，出版 87.“This is the/形容詞性物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+time+從句”“這是.第幾次做某事”（從句里面要用完成時(shí)態(tài)）eg.This is the first time (

18、that) I have a babysitter ; 88.get on/along (well) with sb.和某人相處的怎么樣/事情進(jìn)展的如何 89.be動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的三種情況：做謂語，意思能翻譯為“是”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞（無實(shí)際意義）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞（也無實(shí)際意義） Smoking is not allowed in public 90.have（a lot of/much.）fun (in) doing sth;做某事覺得很有趣 91.on the radio/phone/computer 通過收音機(jī)/電話/電腦的方式 92.read a newspaper / a book 看報(bào)紙/看書 ；講故事tel