1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流新世紀研究生英語(b)課后習題及答案 考試復習.精品文檔.新世紀研究生英語課后習題及答案Unit11. The representative（眾議員）presented to the committee a petition(請愿書) signed by 1,200 electors asking for a thorough probe into the financial scandal surrounding the candidate for the regional legislature.2. The landlady fired

2、 the servant who pocketed(獨吞) household funds for his own use.3. After exploring for more than half a year, the ecologist felt a great from thrill(興奮) spotting therare species at the foot of the mountain.4. “Better late than never” is a platitude(陳詞濫調) that is very familiar to most English speakers.

3、5. The couple had been trying to satisfy all the needs of their only youngster, who had been importuning (胡攪蠻纏) for more pocket moneny all the time.6. The unruly(不守規矩的) crowd became even more boisterous(喧鬧的) when the negotiator tried to quiet them.7. The belief that one should work hard and be hones

4、t is deeply ingrained（根深蒂固） in our culture.8. The company was financially cornered（把逼入絕境）and almost went into bankruptcy(破產) during last years economic recession.9. The employees tried to avoid every risk that might incur（導致）her displeasure during the firstmonth after her divorce.10. In order to pre

5、vent a sudden outbreak of hostilities, we must make no provocative（刺激的，挑撥的）move.11. The author of the book made a comparative study of courtesy（禮貌，禮節） between the two different cultrues. (etiquette 禮貌，禮節)12. After long night of revelry（狂歡） at the New Years Eve party ,most of the guests were drunk（喝醉

6、的）.(looped 喝醉的)13. Since the beginning of last month, she has suffered now and then from a sharp and unexplained (不明原因的) headache for which the doctors are trying to find a cure. (unaccountable不明原因的)14. The security guard spoke angrily and seriously(氣憤的斥責) to the group of noisy boys acting up in the

7、 garden of the hotel. (told off 斥責)15. Compared with all his peers, the young engineer had been noticeably（顯著地）successful in that field.(conspicuously顯著地)16. Many men tend to regard daily housework such as cooking, cleaning and laundry to be an irritating（使人煩惱的）nuisance. (pesky使人煩惱的)17. The psychiat

8、rist encouraged his patient to release（釋放）all his resentment at the way life had treated him.(let loose釋放，放松)18. In this lively(生動的) romantic historical novel, the author narrates a riveting（引人入勝的） love story between two great figures of the 19th century. (racy 生動的)19. She was depressed by the gloom

9、y(陰郁的，沮喪的), fog-bound scene on the waterfront and felt even more lonely.(murky 陰郁的，沮喪的)20. The chairman advised both parties to calm down and be rational because thy had reached a sensitive(敏感的) stage of their business negotiation.（ticklish棘手的，敏感的)翻譯：To invite eminent persons to help make advertisem

10、ents should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Some

11、times, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, mor

12、e disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.Unit2 1. Italian neo-realist(新實在論者)cinema focused on workingclass subjects, using amateur actors and filming on location, rath

13、er than in the studio.2. Despite his wartime atrocities,(暴行)Hitler is still revered by neo-Nazi(新納粹主義的) in many countries.3.Neo-fascist(新法西斯主義者)groups are an increasing threat to ethnic minorities across Europe.4. By neocolonialism（新殖民主義）we mean the practice of granting a sort of independence with t

14、he concealed intention of making a liberated country a clientstate.5. The tutor tried hard to dissuade(阻止) students from using neologisms（新詞）in formal writing6. He is a neo-Darwinist(新進化論者) animals is principally determined by natural selection, and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.

15、7. The architect traveled around the whole of Europe seeking Palladios wonderful 16th-century neoclassical（新古典主義的） buildings.8. In view of the still unknown physical risks that cloning might impose on neonates（嬰兒）appropriate.9. The challenge for the future lies in fostering（培養） conditions in cities

16、that will be favorable to economic growth.10. The old lady reaved（贊揚） about her grandchildren for about an hour.11. Gene therapy-the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult -is the holy grail（最受歡迎的） of genetic medicine.12. Through genetic engineering,

17、will scientists be tampering with the genetic diversity that has been the mainstay（支柱） of human survival in the past?13. A news release by the Chinese Ministry of Personnel printed in a few leading newspapers and on news websites caught the attention of thousands of twenty-somethings（人到二十）in October

18、.14. For many reasons, the vast majority of heterosexuals(異性的) still prefer the “oldfashioned”, sexual way of producing children. No other method better expresses the loving union of a man and a woman seeking to make a baby.15. It is absolutely mandatory（強制的） that every driver of a vehicle must pass

19、 a drivers license test.16. In todays lightningspeed world many singles are embracing（擁抱，接受） the newest trend in relationship - speed dating-to size up a potential love interest.17. As a young man, he spent a lot of time meditating（冥想）upon the purpose of life.18. She really enjoyed the film because

20、it was a(n) fusion(融合) of history and contemporary events.翻譯：Nowadays in the citys tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. The number of singles has increased dramatically ov

21、er the recent years. The reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, More than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, a

22、nd they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.Unit31. In China, home computer ownership is expected to exceed（超過）that of the U.S. and Europe combined. ( outstrip超過)2. The company has been place

23、d in a state of uncertainty(處于不確定狀態) as the board decides what to do next.( limbo處于不確定狀態)3. He wrote quickly, but from time to time he stopped(停下來) and look out of the window. ( ceased停止)4. Thousands of refugees left the country following（緊隨） the outbreak of civil war.( in the wake of 緊隨)5. An airli

24、ne spokesman stated that the safety of passengers was absolutely of the most importance（最重要的）.(paramount 最重要的)6. The use of animals in scientific tests raises difficult moral(道德的) questions. (ethical道德的)7. TV coverage of the match had to be extended(延長) when it went into over -time.（prolonged延長)8. H

25、es a good person to be with if ever youre in a tough(艱難的) situation. ( thorny 艱難的)9. He seemed to be a born（天生的）liar. ( congenital天生的)10. The operation was rather painful, but I felt a lot better afterwards(之后). (subsequently之后)11. In the Netherlands euthanasia（安樂死）has already been legalized.12. Som

26、e observers doubt whether the peace process can be salvaged(挽救).13. Lack of essential minerals can cause deformity（畸形） in unborn children.14. All the cars are tested for defects（不合格） before they leave the factory15. We help people with mental or physical handicaps（殘障）to find work16. She had a(n) lin

27、gering（揮之不去的）sense of guilt for some time after breaking off her relationship with Henry.17. The Government has to grapple with（努力克服） the problem of unemployment.18. He was arrested for allegedly（據說，據稱） stabbing his former wife19. To her relief she was acquitted（無罪開釋 of all the charges laid against

28、her.20. The frontiers(尖端科學) of medical knowledge are being pushed farther outwards as time goes on.翻譯：People who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. When the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help kee

29、p the body healthy and sound. Your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. In addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. They are m

30、ore likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.Unit 41.Westerners perceive shape and dimensions(規模，大小)-(size)2. see cross-cultural varieties(品種；種類)-(types)3. any intrusion(侵入；闖入)-(penetration)4. essence(本質，實質)

31、-(core)5. the word means “in a house” or “from a chamber(室內的；私人的)”-(room)6. adaptations(適應；改編)-(adjustments)7.The amount of distinguishing(有區別的)-(distinctive)8. make careful distinctions(區別) among different spatial elements -(differentiation)9. secular and sacred(神的；神的）(holy)10. different perception

32、s of time may cause cultural conflicts(沖突；矛盾)-(clashes)11. Time is not a “mere connection”, as some English anthropologists(人類學家)but one of the most basic organizing systems of life, because all situational behavior has a temporal and a spatial dimension.12. Patterns(模式)are those implicit cultural r

33、ules by means of which sets are arranged so that they take on meaning.13. In fact, compared with more tangible(有形的；切實的)assaults on his character-namely Jones pending sexualharassment lawsuit and the federal investigation into Whitewater -words in a book could barely hurt him.14. A small but persiste

34、nt(固執的，堅持的) still dont buy it.15. Mr. Smith, who was worried that the ban might infringe(侵犯；違反)abiding gun owners , had already voted against the bill.16. After all, scientists noted, HIV is a retrovirus, a class of infectious agents known for their alarming ability to integrate(使完整；使成整體)17. Suddenl

35、y, perfectly secular(世俗的；長期的)medievalera arguments against the hubris of science.18. My study of space- how people experience it and create a model of the spatial(空間的；存在于空間的)world in the central nervous system-forced me to acknowledge the perceptual clichés of my culture.19. My ignorance of bot

36、h hydroponics and of florists(花店)shops made me feel somewhat ease.Consequently I did not communicate in the manner I generally use when I am speaking on a familiar subject in a familiar setting.20. To understand an organization, you have to consider all of its components. Organizations arenetworks o

37、f related parts. Each element works together with the others to support efficient operations. The new MBA buzzword for it all is Organizational .Architecture(建筑學；建筑風格).翻譯：As one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we

38、 react to vigorously. Since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. In growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own co

39、ntexts.當人們到海外旅游時，如果留心觀察外國人如何處理空間關系，就會發現許多令人驚訝的不同之處；而這些不同之處總讓我們反應強烈。因為從來沒有人教我們要把空間與其它聯想區別開來，所以我們常認為空間處理引發的感覺是出于其它的原因。從小到大。人們要學會幾千種空間暗示，所有這些暗示在不同的情境中都有不同的含義。Unit 51.rapt (complete; engrossed) 全神貫注2.pay for the use of the inns facilities (resources; means) 設施3.condone (overlook; ignore) 寬恕，赦免4.abominab

40、le (contemptible) 令人憎惡的5.assessments (appraisals) 評估6.her friend s mother was livid (furious) 狂怒的7.gallantly (bravely; politely) 勇敢的8.jerk (idiot; fool) 性情古怪的人9.provocation (irritation;annoyance) 挑釁10.deliberate (intentional; purposeful) 深思熟慮的11.It is not our desire to be provocative（挑釁的）, but the s

41、tatus quo cannot continue. Neither can the present standoff, without the danger of a more serious confrontation that nobody wants.12.Like all derivatives, they function, essentially, as bets on the direction of particular markets.So coveted is such insurance that the total face amount -or notional（概

42、念性的，抽象的） “ value”-of swaps and similar contracts has soared to an astronomical $11 trillion.13.Annoyed, shareholders have moved to curb（抑制）such abuses-just as they have moved to remove a number of CEOs in recent months.14.The day was starcrossed, Friday, October 13th, on the eve of the second annive

43、rsary of a(n) devastating（災難性的）market crash.15. In a(n) appalling(令人震驚的) demonstration of the mistreatment of recruits and their meager food rations, in March 1993 four sailors on Russky Island in the Far East died of malnutrition.16. Even more interesting, from a business perspective（遠景，觀點，角度）,is t

44、he socalled intranet-the collection of networks that connect computers within corporations- that both Sun and Microsoft have targeted as a rich area for growth.17. She was at times less successful winning over her counterpart（副本，相似的人或物）at the U.N., who, like Napoleons army, travels on his stomach.18

45、. Members of the NASAled team arrived in Washington fully prepared to enter the fray(緊張).19. Negotiation could sometimes defuse（平息，緩解）these situations and produce more acceptable consequences for both parties.20. It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher, too, becomes frustrated

46、 （挫敗的，泄氣的）when his efforts appear to produce less than obvious result.翻譯：Wealth exposed American manners to continuing international scrutiny because it underwrote an expansion of tourism. In the late nineteenth century the American abroad symbolized for some the dangders of sudden wealth and became

47、 an instrument to expose comparative social codes and standards of morality. Boasting, vulgarity, obsessive acquisitiveness, and insensitivity were soon associated with this early version of the Ugly American. Representing a small portion of the population, the international travelers seemed to stan

48、d for the whole country in the eyes of many foreigners, and it was the prodigality of their wealth, the apparently limitless wallets and purses, that seemed most dangerous. American money threatened to loot the Old World of its historic treasures, and aggressive celebrity hunters and relic gatherers

49、 to invade European privacy as well. 財富使美國人的行為一直受到國際上的關注，因為它是旅游業的基礎。19世紀末，有人認為，在海外的美國人是那些驟增財富的內在危險的象征，并使他們那并非完美無缺的社會準則和道德標準面臨腐蝕的危險。自吹自擂、粗俗魯莽、貪得無厭、麻木不仁很快成了早期的丑陋美國人的象征。周游列國的旅行者在全國人口中雖然只是一小部分，但在許多外國人眼里，他們好像代表了這個國家的所有人。他們揮霍無度，看起來有用之不盡的資產，這是最大的危險。美鈔大有把舊世界歷史上的奇珍異寶掠之一空之勢。一群追逐名利和涉獵文物古玩的人無孔不入，極大地擾亂了歐洲人的私生活。U

50、nit 61. Marsgalls skills and her pleasant and sociable personality made her very effective in her public relations job. (outgoing) (對人友好的，開朗的)2.Mary was small, pretty, and very ambitions. (petite) （女子）嬌小的，小個子的3. He was always strongly and clearly (emphatically) 著重地；強調地4. On the surface Dana was calm

51、 and self-assured,(self-possessed) 鎮靜的；冷靜的5. Many of its best-educated residents have been driven to neighboring countries in searching of better jobs. (quest) 追求；尋找6.He was certainly the most attractive and pleasant lecturer there. (personable) 風度好的；貌美的7. For a while she imagined that . (fntasized)

52、 幻想；想像8. I like the idea of getting married but I dont accept the traditional view of what marriage should be all about. (buy into) 買進；入股9. They decided to postpone that she wedding until Pams mother was out of the hospital (defer) 推遲；延期10. The government involved in a bitter dispute between the min

53、ers and their employers.( caught up) 抓起，捉住11. Fathers are encouraged to be more involved(有關的；卷入的)with their families.12. Edinburgh sees itself as a university of the new millennium, committed(堅定的；效忠的)to research and teaching.13. I couldnt figure out(解決；算出；想出)who the lady with the sunglasses was.14.

54、Researchers are convinced(確信的；深信的) that15. Spatial mobility tends to be highest among the most affluent(富裕的；豐富的)groups on the one hand and the poorest on the other.16. She didnt want to be tied down(冷靜) by a full-time job.17. She loves her life and is immersed in the quest(追求；尋找)for knowledge for kn

55、owledges sake.18. It seems like everybody in America is looking for the end of the rainbow(虹橋的盡頭).19. Some claim that the herb has therapeutic(治療的)value for treating pain.20. She has lots of good ideas, but she has formulating(使公式化；系統地闡述)difficulty.翻譯：我贊成這樣的理想：人應該各方面都很出色，既要有頭腦，也要有健美的體格。我希望能得到某種幸福和快樂

56、。美國是能得到這些東西的最好的地方，因為這里的人和我們的思想來自世界各地。至今到美國來尋夢的仍然大有人在。現在我明白了，決定美國夢能否實現的不是教育、不是機會、也不是艱苦的工作，而是權勢和恐懼感。你在企業里爬到的地位越高，你失去的東西就越多。美國夢并沒有破滅。今天在美國十分流行的想法是：千萬不能失去夢想。I agree to this ideal: people should be good in all aspects, It is necessary to have not only the mind, but also magnificent physique. I hope to ge

57、t some kind of happiness and joy. The United States is the best place to get these things, because the people here and their ideas come from all over the world. So far , here are still many people to seek a dream. Now I know, It is not education, not opportunities, and not hard work, but power and f

58、ear that decide whether the American dream can come to be or not. The higher your position is in enterprise, the more you lose something. The American dream is not the end. The idea is very popular in the United States today: never lose ones dream.Unit 71. The old lady complained continuously（不停抱怨） about the way her granddaughters dressed .(carped 吹毛求疵 )2. His painting gave a concrete form(給一個 形式) to the spirit of the age.(embodied呈現)3. The poor