1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(jié)（按單元分）新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship重點詞組：be good to   對.友好   add up  合計   another time  改時間 get sth done  使被做  calm down  鎮(zhèn)定下來  have got to  不得不walk the dog  遛狗   make a list of&#

2、160;  列出   hide away  躲藏；隱藏be concerned about  關(guān)心；掛念  share sth with sb  和某人分享某物go through  經(jīng)歷；仔細檢查  set down  放下；記下  a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about  對著迷   on purpose  故意  in order to/ so as to  為了 face to fa

3、ce 面對面地   get along with 與相處 pack up  收拾，打理行裝 according to  按照；根據(jù)所說  have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見；做有困難communicate with sb 和交際  throw away the friendship  放棄/終止友誼try out  試驗；試用    join in  參加（活動）  far and wide 

4、60; 到處look to sth  注意，留心某事    fall in love  相愛    ignorant of   無知的cheat sb (out) of sth  騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth  有做的習慣   句子歸納：1.I wonder if  我想知道是否. 2. Its because  這是因為.  此從句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What

5、do you think a good friend should be like?  你認為一個好朋友應該是什么樣的呢？4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, 在遛狗時，你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）5. Do you want a f

6、riend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep b

7、lue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.  我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

8、0;  如果您給我提些建議，我會非常感謝的。  （I would be grateful if  委婉客氣提出請求）10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.   記日記對你來說是個好習慣。11. She found it difficult to settle and12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that thei

9、r actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.新課標必修1 Unit2重點詞組：inways 在方面     such as 例如     believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出  come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使  at the end of 在末期&#

10、160; be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離近   changeinto 把變成  in the early days 在早期takewith隨身攜帶  the sameas 與相同的  at present 目前be absent from 缺席  be present at 在席；出席  carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是人  at sbs request 應某人的要求

11、 have a command of掌握make a request 請求  request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向give commands 命令  be different from 與不同    i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例    be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動物/植物  as we know 正如我們所知an international langu

12、age 一門國際語言   an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/ part (in) 在中擔任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用   because of 因為；由于come up (vi) 走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處    present sth to sb /

13、present sb with sth句子歸納：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4. What the British call “p

14、etrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。 此處what引導賓語從句)5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(實際上，當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)6. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7. The US is a large country in which many different di

15、alects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許許多多的方言。)8. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)) 9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不容易的。)句型：It is + adj/n+ f

16、or sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事是擴充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth當句式中形容詞修飾to do sth 時用for; 若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg: Its kind of you to help me carry the box.附：1.  eitheror和neithernor連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞采取就近原則。2. be different in強調(diào)在某方面的不同be different from   強調(diào)在各方面的不同3.  in the end 最后，最終  

17、; 后無of 結(jié)構(gòu)三個表示最后最終的用法：finally: 按照順序的最后，常與first, secondly 等連用at last: 經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最后in the end: 經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，終于    如：戰(zhàn)爭等4. 與人交談，常會有聽不清楚或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種情況該如何開口呢？Pardon?I beg your pardon? I dont understand./ Sorry, I cant follow you.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？Could you say that again, please? / Could you re

18、peat that, please? 請再說一遍好嗎？Could you speak more slowly, please? 請你說得慢一點好嗎？5. include including; included  identity identifyactually actual (adj);       apidly rapid (v)government (n) govern(v)   wide (adj) widen (v);   broad (adj) broaden (

19、v)   foreign foreigner; solve (v) solution (n) 6.  petrol-gas ;     lift-elevator;flat-apartment     film-movie;    sweets-candy;     post-mail  新課標必修1 Unit3 Travel Journal 重點詞組：on

20、e-way fare 單程票  round-trip fare 往返票  graduate from 從畢業(yè)care about 憂慮，關(guān)心   care for喜歡，照顧     care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交   give in (to) 投降；屈服；讓步 give up 放棄            

21、;            give up doing/sth  as usual 像往常一樣          at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在海拔上  attitude to/ toward(s) 對態(tài)度change ones mind 改變主意  to my mind = in my opinionm

22、ake camp 野營，宿營   make up ones mind to do 決心干某事put up ones tents 搭起帳篷  sth be familiar to sb某事為某人所熟悉  dream of/ about doing sth  夢想做某事   go for long bike rides 做長途自行車旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= pers

23、uade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 動作)  /  be determined to do sth （心理） 決心干某事get sb interested in 使某人對.感興趣 insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；堅持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好辦法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth

24、迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用來引出某事的理由）一則 二則take ones breath away 使某人大吃一驚句子歸納：1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.強調(diào)句基本句型：it is/ was. that.其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) fi

25、nd the source of the river.insist that.(should)+ v原形   堅持要；堅持要求insist that.陳述語氣         堅持說；堅持認為 3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. Good luck on

26、 your journey.6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新課標必修1 Unit4  Earthquakes 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：have time to do 有時間做某事   happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手                 burst i

27、nto tears/ laughter  in ruins 成為廢墟                             cut across 穿過、橫穿blow away 吹走、刮走          &

28、#160;           fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人員               be pleased to do 樂意做某事make/ give a speech 發(fā)表演說           judging.fro

29、m 根據(jù)來判斷tens of thousands of 成千上萬  dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起來  think little of 對評價低   be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事             invite sb for/ to sth  

30、60;                         think highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3     two-thirds  2/3         seventy-five percent 

31、;  75%agree with sb                                 give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡a great/ large number of =a great many/good  大量的be trapp

32、ed in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演講比賽 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 讓某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 結(jié)束某事agree to sth    give off 發(fā)出（氣味等）  give back 歸還give away 贈送；泄露   

33、agree on sth 達成一致意見  agree to do sth            right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的                 be known as 作為而知名as is known t

34、o all 眾所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以預料到的        it is useless doing sth 干某事是無用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶發(fā)   有計劃      偶發(fā)     戰(zhàn)爭等爆發(fā)句子歸納：1. It is always calm before a storm.2. No

35、w, imagine there has been a big earthquake.  此句為There be 句型3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.  現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4. It seemed that the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主語+ be + adj + to do   其中to do 用主動形式表示被動含義6. All hope was not

36、lost.     all 與not 連用 表示部分否定7. Its never too late to learn.   活到老，學到老。附：分詞用法 之  作定語falling leaves  正在落的葉子                boiling water  正在沸騰的水fallen leaves   已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子

37、60;         boiled water  開水新課標必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela 重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：lose heart 喪失勇氣 worry about 擔心 lose ones heart to sb/sth  愛上，喜歡上be worried about 擔心（狀態(tài)）   in trouble 處于不幸中be sentenced to 被判處     

38、;be out of work = lose ones job 失業(yè)be equal to 相等的，平等的    be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事           invite sb for/ to sth              

39、60;            think highly of 對評價高    one-third 1/3     two-thirds  2/3        seventy-five percent   75%    agree with sb  

40、                             give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事實上  blow up 充氣 爆炸   beg for 乞討  

41、; set up 建立，創(chuàng)立；設置，豎起send up 發(fā)射，使上漲   set about 著手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增長；被興建  set off 出發(fā)，動身 set up 設立，建立；設置，豎起set out 陳列，擺出；開始（set out to do sth）  stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 積極參與，在活躍keep sb from doing sth阻止某

42、人做某事          die for 為而死die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（內(nèi)因 如：饑餓，寒冷，疾病等）be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth    agree with sb think highly of 對評價高one-third 1/3  

43、0;  two-thirds  2/3 seventy-five percent 75%  give out 發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入監(jiān)獄advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事 advice 不可數(shù)   a piece of adviceadvise doing sth  fight for 為爭取而斗爭  advise sb on sthfight aga

44、inst 為反對而斗爭   advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作戰(zhàn)/ 同斗爭 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出     have a go= have a try   break the law 違反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth      

45、0;   be willing to do sth 樂于做某事realize ones dream of 實現(xiàn) 的夢想  answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 當權(quán)，上臺    social activities 社會活動equal (adj)- equally (adv)- equality (n)          violence (n)-violent (adj

46、)cruelty (n)- cruel (adj)- cruelly (adv)  educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的     active-inactive 不活躍的句子歸納：1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用部分倒裝-才用一般疑問句語序。Only yesterday did his father t

47、ell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood.他主張三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相當于連詞用法，用來引導從句鏈接：Its the first time

48、that 現(xiàn)在完成時It was the first time that 過去完成時4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. （should have done 本應做而未做）neednt have done 本不應做而做了 cant have done 過去不可能做過新課標必修1 Unit6重點詞組：inways 在方面     such as 例如     beli

49、eve it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出  come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前even if/ though 即使  at the end of 在末期  be based on 在.基礎(chǔ)上close to 距離近   changeinto 把變成  in the early days 在早期takewith隨身攜帶  the sameas 與相同的  at pres

50、ent 目前be absent from 缺席  be present at 在席；出席  carry out a rule 執(zhí)行規(guī)則 be a native of 是人  at sbs request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 請求  request that (should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向give commands 命令  be different from 與不同  

51、;  i n the 1600s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例    be native to 是的土產(chǎn)動物/植物  as we know 正如我們所知an international language 一門國際語言   an international organization 一個國際組織play a role/ part (in) 在中擔任角色；在中起作用;扮演一個角色；參與play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用   because o

52、f 因為；由于come up (vi) 走進；上來；發(fā)生；被討論make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用from one place to another 從一處到另一處    present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子歸納：1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(這是因為英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(當不同文化互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans c