1、過去進行時過去進行時間接引語間接引語條件狀語從句條件狀語從句八年級人教新目標下冊八年級人教新目標下冊Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?過去進行時過去進行時含義含義: 表示表示過去過去某個時刻某個時刻正在進行正在進行的動作。的動作。結構結構: be (was/were) + doing例句例句: What were you doing at six last night? I was doing homework at six last night. 4. 現在分詞的構成現在分詞的構成1) 一般動詞在詞尾加一般動詞在詞尾加-ing,

2、如如go-going。2) 以不發音字母以不發音字母e結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 先去掉先去掉e, 再加再加-ing。 come-coming make-making write-writing3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞, 如果末尾以一個如果末尾以一個輔音字母結尾輔音字母結尾, 應先雙寫這個字母應先雙寫這個字母, 再加再加ing，x和和w結尾的除外。結尾的除外。如如: get-getting swim-swimming show-showing 4) 以字母以字母y結尾的單詞結尾的單詞, 直接加直接加ing。 如如carrying、playing、studying。5) 以

3、字母以字母ie結尾的動詞結尾的動詞, 變變ie為為y, 再加再加ing。 diedying lielying6) 以元音字母加以元音字母加e結尾結尾, 或以或以e結尾結尾, 且且e發音的發音的 動詞動詞, 直接加直接加- ing。 see-seeing be-being比較 “when” and “while”2. When the UFO landed, the terrorist was walking down the street. While the terrorist was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 1. When the

4、alien got out, the girl was shopping. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 難點突破難點突破:=1. _ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music.A. WhileB. When C. What time2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _ the teacher came in.A. whileB. when C. what time3.

5、My best friend visited my house while I _ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. cooking C. was cooking練一練練一練A B C 過去進行時過去進行時含義含義： 表示過去某個時刻 正在進行的動作。公式公式： was/were + doing標志詞標志詞：then, at last night, at this time yesterday, fromto last Saturday, whenwhile.其它用法其它用法：1，表過去將來2，表達說話人的強烈感情He was always forgettin

6、g things. 現在現在進行時進行時含義含義： 表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。公式公式： is/am/are + doing標志詞標志詞：now, at this moment, look, listen, be quiet, please turn down the radio, this week其它用法其它用法：1，表將來：來去離留搬2，表達說話人的強烈感情He is always complaining.1. What _ (be) you _ (do) when he arrived?2. Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.3.They _ (watch

7、) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Now he _ (read) and _(write). were doing was sleeping were watching is reading writing. 用所給詞的正確形式填空用所給詞的正確形式填空二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空：二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.I _(sleep) when I _ (hear) a knock at the door.2. When I saw him , he _ (wait) for the bus. 3. What _ you _ (do) at this tim

8、e yesterday?4. I saw him _ (play) in the park just now.5. When you _(call) me a moment ago , I _ (write) . 6.They enjoy _ (live) here very much.was sleepingheardwas waitingwere doingplaycalledwas writingliving. Translate these sentences.1. 上課鈴響時上課鈴響時, 你在干什么你在干什么? What _ you _ when the class bell ran

9、g? 2. 當我媽媽進來時我正在看書當我媽媽進來時我正在看書. I _ _ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯昨天晚上十點鐘她正在做飯. She _ _ at ten oclock _ _. weredoingwas readingwas cookinglast night八年級人教新目標下冊八年級人教新目標下冊Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.直接引述別人的原話直接引述別人的原話, 叫叫直接引語直接引語。用自己的話轉述別人的話用自己的話轉述別人的話, 叫叫間接引語間接引語。間接引語間接引語在多數情況下構成賓語從句。

10、在多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語直接引語一般前后要加引號一般前后要加引號; 間接引語不用引號。間接引語不用引號。直接引語：直接引語：Mr. Black said, “Im busy.”間接引語間接引語: Mr. Black said (that) he was busy.一、直接引語變間接引語時一、直接引語變間接引語時, 要注意要注意人稱、時態、人稱、時態、所有格所有格等要做相應的變化。等要做相應的變化。Direct speech and indirect speech直接引語和間接引語直接引語和間接引語直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語amiswasarewerehavehashadwill

11、wouldcancoulddodid直接引語直接引語間接引語間接引語一般現在時一般現在時 一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時 過去將來時過去將來時現在進行時現在進行時 過去進行時過去進行時現在完成時現在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時注意注意: 在下列場合在下列場合, 盡管陳述動詞為過去時形式盡管陳述動詞為過去時形式, 間接引語中的動詞時態卻不必改變，間接引語中的動詞時態卻不必改變，即：即：a) 當引述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現在習慣當引述的是客觀事實、科學真理、現在習慣工作以及格言等內容時：工作以及格言等內容時：Tom said, “the earth goes round the sun

12、.” Tom said (that) the earth goes round the sun.b) 當動詞所表示的狀態或動作在引述時仍在繼續時：當動詞所表示的狀態或動作在引述時仍在繼續時：“Im forty,” he said. He said he is forty.3. 祈使句的間接引語祈使句的間接引語當祈使句變為間接引語時當祈使句變為間接引語時, 間接祈使句的引述動詞間接祈使句的引述動詞常用常用tell、ask、order、beg、request、order等等, 而把直接祈使句變成帶而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。的不定式短語。Jack said, “Please come t

13、o my house tomorrow, Mary.” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.The teacher said to the students, ”Stop talking.” The teacher told the students to stop talking.“Dont touch anything.” He said.He told us not to touch anything.1. Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2. Mary said:“I am studying

14、 Japanese”.3. Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”. 直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語Tony said he could play the violin. Mary said she was studying Japanese.Susan said she went shopping every Sunday.4.Tom said:“My favorite sport is football”.5. Mary said :“I will go on Friday”.6. They said:“We are going to see

15、a movie”.Tom said his favorite sport was football.Mary said she would go on Friday.They said they were going to see a movie. 把下列直接引語句子變為間接引語把下列直接引語句子變為間接引語. .1. Mary asked Jim.“Why are you so excited?” Mary asked Jim_ _ _ so excited.2. “Can I copy your homework?”He asked me. He asked me_ _ _copy_hom

16、ework.3. My sister said to me , “I will help you.”My sister _ me _ _ _help _.why he was if he could mytold that she would me 八年級人教新目標下冊八年級人教新目標下冊Unit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a good time!I will have a good time tomorrow.I will go to the party tomorrow.If I go to the party tomorrow, Ill h

17、ave a good time.合并合并if引導一個條件狀語從句引導一個條件狀語從句 當主句是一般將來時時當主句是一般將來時時, if引導的從句必須用引導的從句必須用現在時來表示將來可能發生的動作或存在的狀態。現在時來表示將來可能發生的動作或存在的狀態。Grammar Focus: if 條件句條件句If +, Ill / youll + 條件條件結果結果For example: If you study, Ill be happy. wear jeans to school , youll be sorry. get up late, youll be late. eat too much,

18、 youll be fat. wash your clothes yourself 1. Structure注意注意: 賓語從句中的賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句與條件狀語從句if的區別。的區別。賓語從句中的賓語從句中的if “是否是否”相當于相當于whether, 引導引導賓語從句賓語從句, 時態需根據語境確定。時態需根據語境確定。I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否會下雨。我不知道明天是否會下雨。1. What _ (happen), if we climb the tree.2. Could you help me _ (organ

19、ize) the party games?3. If it _ (rain) tomorrow. We _ (not go) hiking.4. If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers _ (be) angry.5. Dont _ (bring) food to school.6. We are going to _ (ride) bikes to school.用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。will happenorganizerainswont gowill bebringrideUnit 5 Unit 5 小結：小結：1

20、 . If, as soon as, when 1 . If, as soon as, when 主（將）主（將） 從從 （現）（現）2. If anyone comes, let me know. 2. If anyone comes, let me know. 不用不用 someonesomeone3.3.中考中考 題：題：I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it I want to know if it will rain tomorrow, If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go there.doe

21、snt rain tomorrow, I will go there.注意注意” ” if” if” 的兩種用法。的兩種用法。4. 4. 句型：句型： if ., you will. /if dont , you wontif ., you will. /if dont , you wont5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a5.make a living ( by) doing sth= make a living as a = do sth. for a living = do sth. for a living6. hav

22、e a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth.6. have a difficult ( hard ) time ( in ) doing sth. = have a difficult time with sth. = have a difficult time with sth. 1.近義詞比較近義詞比較1.He is a _ pupil because he always _. (hard-working, work hard)2.I am _ at her because what she did is so _. (disappointin

23、g, disappointed )3. My teacher is _(mad, angry) with me at my homework.4. Your answer is _(real, true). Its not a _ flower.5. Read _ English _(everyday, every day) if you want to improve your English.hard-working works harddisappointeddisappointingangrytruerealeverydayevery day6. I hope you are in g

24、ood _(health, healthy, healthily). _ food is good for your _.Please eat _ if you want to keep _.7.I hope you can have good _(luck, lucky, luckily)Im a _ person. So , _, I passed the exam.8.Remember to _ (take, bring ) your sister here when you come next time.healthHealthyhealthhealthilyhealthylucklu

25、ckyluckilybring9. I am good at writing. =I _ well _ writing.10.She is better at math than science. =She _ better _ math than science.11._(我毫不奇怪地發現我毫不奇怪地發現) that he was a volunteer.12.Thats about _ (我現在知道的所有的消息我現在知道的所有的消息)13.Mom and dad _(轉達他們的問候轉達他們的問候)do indoes inI wasnt surprised to findall the ne

26、ws I have for nowsend their love14._(碰巧碰巧)I knew him . So we talked happily in the street.15._(他發生了車禍他發生了車禍) yesterday.16._(發生了什么發生了什么) on“Young Lives ” last night ?17.I am too full. I cant eat _ _(再再). = I am too full. I cant eat _. = I am too full. I can eat _ _.It happened that A car accident happened to himany moreWhat happenedanymoreno more1.My mum helped me _the p