1、學習 好資料高考英語常用介詞短語和固定搭配一相近介詞和介詞短語1. With the help of 在幫助下under the leadership / care of 在領導/關心下2. be strict with sb.對人要求嚴格be strict in sth.對事要求嚴格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暫時4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in位于之內lie on同接壤lie to位于之外6. at least 至少in the least

2、 絲毫，一點7. by name 名叫in the name of 以名義8. in the air 空中，在流傳on the air 播出9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上get one s own way to do 隨心所欲give way 讓步，屈服lose one s way 迷路by the way 順便說一下on one' s way to 在去的路上Come this way 這邊走10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落里（內角）on the corner 在角落上（外角

3、上）更多精品文檔11. judge by / from judge for oneself12. at the end (of)at the beginning ofat the back ofat the age ofat the foot ofat the bottom ofat the top of根據來判斷由某人自己來判斷在結束時在 開始時在背后，支持歲時在 腳下在底部在 頂上at/on the edge of13. in the course of在邊上在過程中in the eyes of 從觀點看來，在眼里in the face of面對，盡管，縱使in the middle of

4、 在中間in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在i邊15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間16. behind time 遲到，過期behind the times 落在時代后面17. at no time 決不in no time 立即，馬上18. at one time = once time 曾經at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes

5、 有時at all times 經常，一直，始終at the same time 同時at the time在的時候by the time到的時候19. for a moment 一會兒for the moment 暫時at the moment 當時the moment /minute /instance 正當剎那20. once or twice 一兩次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 從前once in a while 偶爾二歸類記憶1. be on show / display / play / sale / strik

6、e / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height /weight / significance3. to one s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / pl

7、ane / telephone/ train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief/ a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn/ vain / haste / appe

8、arance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case/ bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show/ board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example /

9、 instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear/ sale11. by weight ( volume size number ) / profession / definition / rule / turn/ chance/ accident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ) / air / land / force / day/ nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / fir

10、st / last / home / school /will ( at will:任意 ) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. ou

11、t of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason/ vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehen

12、sion / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair三組合記憶（ 1）由兩個詞組成的復合介詞1. 以 of 結尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short o

13、f ,lack of , regardless of2. 以 to 結尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previousto , prior to , apostle to ,relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 結尾along with , together with4. 以 for 結尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 結尾f

14、rom above , from below , from among, from between , from beneath , from behind , from over( 2)由三個詞組成的復合介詞1. 以 in 開頭in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in chargeof , in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrastwith , in the

15、 face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middleof , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preferenceto , in (the) process ofin regard to , in reply to , in respect of2. 以 by 開頭by means of , by order of , by reason of

16、, by virtue of , by way of3. 以 at 開頭at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , atmercy of , at the point of ,at the risk of4. 以 with 開頭with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with referenceto , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , wit

17、h the view of5. 以 for 開頭for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for thesake of6. 以 under 開頭under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7. 以 on 開頭on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四省略介詞，意義不變1. I will sha

18、re (in) the pleasure with him.2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3. I ll write (to) you a letter.4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.5. Smith has traveled (through) China.6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8. The houses face (to

19、/on) the south.9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10. It is (of) no use talking.11. There is no use (in) talking.12. We couldn t prevent them (from) getting married.13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14. I have studied English (for) ten years.15. This shirt doesn t fit (for) me.16. I wa

20、nt a place to live (in) .17. You ought to break (off) this habit.18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五動詞詞組及短語1. 以 break 為中心的詞組break away from 脫離，逃離break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨break in 闖進，打斷；使順服break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始break out 爆發，發生；準備使用；起錨break the law 違反法律break the record 破

21、記錄break one s promise 失言break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解2. 以 catch 為中心的詞組be caught doing 被發現做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 趕汽車 / 火車catch a cold 傷風，感冒catch one s word 聽懂某人的話catch sight of 發現，瞥見catch up with 趕上，追及，追上3. 以come為中心的詞組come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現come at 達到，求得，得到

22、；撲向，襲擊come back 回來；恢復，復原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 來自，起源于，從產生，生于come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成come into power 開始執政，當權，當選come into use 開始使用，獲得應用come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登臺；(問題)被提出come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；(秘密)泄露come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結于come to an end 終止，結束come to know 開始了解到come true 實現

23、，成為現實；證實come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽4. 以 do 為中心的詞組be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全結束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. good)有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 極有用do wrong to 做錯do one s best 盡某人最大努力do one s homework 做作業do one s utmost 盡力而為do proud 足以使驕傲do sb. j

24、ustice公平對待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生 do sb. a favor幫助某人do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮do with 和 相處，忍受，處理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 創造奇跡have much to do with 和 很有關系have nothing to do with 與 無關 have something to do with 和 有關 in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下That will do. 行了；夠了5. 以 get 為中心的詞組get about 徘徊

25、，走動，旅行；流傳get above oneself自視高傲get accustomed to 習慣于，對習以為常get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解get ahead of 勝過，超過get along 前進，進步；同意；離去get along with 與 相處get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊get away 離開，逃脫get back 取回，回來；報復get behind 落后；識破get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁get down to 認真對待，靜下心來get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 獲得，取得get home 到家get

26、 in 進入，陷入；牽涉get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功get one s hand in 熟悉；習慣get out of 由 出來，從得出；避免；退休get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 為 作準備get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫get through 到達，完成，通過；及格get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見get up 起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于；安排，組織get used to 習慣于have got t

27、o do 不得不，必須6. 以 give 為中心的詞組be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；傳播give and take 相互遷就give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發give back 歸還give cause 給予的理由give ear to 側耳傾聽give forth 發出，放出；發表give in 屈服，讓步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向讓步give off 發出（煙，氣味）give oneself out to be/as 自稱為give oneself up to 專心于；向自首give out 分發，公布give place to 讓

28、位于，被所替代give rise to 引起，導致；使發生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放棄；停止give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于7. 以 look 為中心的詞組look about 四下環顧；查看look after 照顧，看管look around 東張西望look at 注視，著眼于look back 回顧look for 尋找；期待，期望look down on 俯視；輕視look forward to 盼望，期待look into窺視；調查；瀏覽look like看起來象look on 旁觀；面向look out 向外看；注意；當心，

29、堤防look over 從上面看過去；檢查look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組be made from 由 原料制成be made of 由 材料制成be made up of 由 組成make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙make a mistake 弄錯make a point of doing 強調；認為重要；決心，堅持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追趕make believe 假裝make certain 確信，把弄清楚make contact with 接通，

30、與接觸，與聯系make for 去向，向前進；有利于make friends with 和 交友make into 把 制成，使轉變為make much of 重視；理解；賞識make one s mind on sth. 決定某事make one s own 當作自己的看待make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝make up to 接近，巴結；向求愛make way for 為 讓路，讓路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以 put 為中心的詞組put aside 把 放在一邊；擱置；排除put away 把 放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 放回原處；駁回put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議put into 把 放入；插入；翻