1、扇貝長難句-導(dǎo)學(xué)課一：NPC是什么非謂語動詞N:在句子中，不做句子謂語的動詞，被 稱為非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞主要有以下三類：1. 動名詞（v.+ing ）2. 不定時（to do）3. 分詞（v.+i ng現(xiàn)在分詞/ v.+ed過去分詞）在長難句中，一旦看到這三類非謂語動詞，我們就將其圈出，并在這個詞的前面 進行斷句劃分。例: Thes are poor kids / raised by alcoholic mothers.介詞短語P：由介詞短語構(gòu)成的修飾常見的介詞有：on ,i n, at,by,as,with,about, un til,after,before,besides,despi

2、te.在長難句中，一旦看到介詞，我們也將其圈出，并在這個詞前面進行斷句劃分。例: They accelerate the development / by financial support. 從句c：由從句引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的從句類型修飾 常見的從句引導(dǎo)詞有：that,what,which,who,whose,where,whe n,if,whether,tha n.在長難句中，一旦看到從句引導(dǎo)詞，我們也將其圈出，并在這個詞前面進行斷句 劃分。例: He tries to hire people / that he likes.二: NPC引導(dǎo)修飾從哪里開始？到哪里結(jié)束？非謂語動詞N:開始：非謂語動

3、詞N結(jié)束：下一個NPC前，謂語動詞前例：These are poor kids / raised by alcoholic mothers / who has little sense of resp on sibility.These are poor kids / raised by alcoholic mothers are from Chi na.介詞短語P：開始：介詞P結(jié)束：下一個NPQ前，名詞/代詞前例：They accelerate the developme nt / by finan cial support / from the gover nment.By finan cial support, / they accelerate the developme nt.從句c：開始：從句引導(dǎo)詞C結(jié)束：下一個NPC前，謂語動詞前例：He tries to hire people / that he likes / in order to cooperate happly.Hiering people / that he likes / makes him happy.三：怎么匹配修飾關(guān)系？根據(jù)修飾的就近原則：后置的修飾往往用于修飾緊靠左邊的對象根據(jù)拆分后的短小部分意思：有時，后置的休息還可以修飾左邊的對象（不一定緊靠），或者作為狀語修飾句 子。