1、高考英語短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：從句及并列連詞高考英語短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解析：從句一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。二、真題單句歸納（ 1） In the last five years that they ve climbed， chuhricghhebsuildings and television towers.（去掉that,因此處的in the last five years為時(shí)間狀語，其后無需用that）（全國卷）（ 2） Charles said，“ As soon I see a rea

2、lly tall building， I want to climb it. （ I 前加as，因?yàn)?as soon as 為引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞）（全國卷）（ 3） Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.（ since 改為 when / if / whenever. 從句意上看此處用since 講不通，改為if / when /whenever 均可） （全國卷）（ 4） However， there are still some countries t

3、here people have shorter lives. （ there 改為 where， where 在此引導(dǎo)定語從句）（全國卷）（ 5） in other places where you are limited to a certain number , of which some may benovels. （去掉 where， in other places 在此為地點(diǎn)狀語）（全國卷）（ 6） in other places you are limited to a certain number , of that some may be novels.（that改為whic

4、h ,因介詞后要用 which來引導(dǎo)定語從句）（全國卷）（ 7） and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard , the librarian will write to you.（whether改為if,表示如果“時(shí)，不能用 whether） （全國卷）（ 8） I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. （去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為that,因這里的定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞（spent）缺賓語，故只能用關(guān)系代詞that或?qū)⑵涫÷裕ㄈ珖恚?9） I live in B

5、eijing ， where is the capital of China. （ where 改為 which ，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語）（全國卷）（ 10） but it didn 't matter that I would win or not. that 改為 whether, whether 與 or not 搭配，表示“是否 ”） （全國卷）（ 11） I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. （as 改為 that, so that 為固定句式，其中的 that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）（全國卷）（ 12） In one class

6、，I learned it rained. （ it 前加 why， why 在此表原因）（北京春季卷）（ 13） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put it in a secret place where I couldn 't find .（where 改為 that / which , 或去掉 where, I couldn ' t find# 飾 place 的定 語從句，其前用關(guān)系代詞，也可省略）（北京春季卷）（ 14） It was about noon we arrived at the foot

7、 of the mountain. （we 前力口 when, 時(shí)間狀語從句缺少連詞引導(dǎo)）（全國卷）（ 15） Besides， I have few friends ， I don t know that they don t like to talk with（ mthea. t改為 why， why 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示原因）（年全國卷）（ 16） I have a good friend who 's name is Liu Mewho' s 改為 whose, 因 who 's=who is,不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，而且意思也不通；whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示 “的”）（

8、福建卷）（ 17） It has been five years when we graduated， but those memories are as sweet as ever before. （when改為since, It is / has been +時(shí)間段+since （謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞）是固定 句型，意為 自以來有多久了 ”）（年天津卷）三、模擬單句演練（ 1） He is the man his car was stolen.（ 2） That s the hotel which we were staying last summer.（ 3） That s the pa

9、lace where we visited last summer.（ 4） I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again.（ 5） In the past few years when we ve plantedsathnodus of trees along the river.（ 6） At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.（ 7） He wrote me a letter and asked I was get

10、ting on.（ 8） She stayed in France for 10 years. That s she spoke French so well.（ 9） It s really a beautiful plac， e where everyone hopes to visit.（ 10） It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.參考答案6 / 5（1） 1） his 改為whose， whose 在此引導(dǎo)定語從句。（2） 2） which 改為where， where 引導(dǎo)定語從句且在從句中用作狀語；此題還可在

11、staying后加 in.（3） where改為 which /that,也可去掉 where,因visit為及物動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞作其賓語（也可省略）。（4） 第二個(gè)I前加before,此句意為 過了好久我才又睡著（5） 去掉when,否則全句沒有主語。（6） 去掉where,否則全句沒有主語。（7） asked后加how,否則句意不通。（8） That '詬加why,否則句意不通。（9） 9） where 改為 which ， which 在此引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，且在從句中用作賓語（用作 visit 的賓語）。（10） unless改為if,否則句意不通。高考英語短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)

12、類析：并列連詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)并列連詞的考查主要涉及and，but，or，so 等幾個(gè)表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語。嚴(yán)格說來，這類錯(cuò)誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯(cuò)誤。二、真題單句歸納（1） We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. （and 改為 but,因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折） （全國卷）（2） 2） I told Mother ， Father， Sister， all my friends here what a great time I had. （ all 前加and,表示并列關(guān)系）（全國卷）（3） It is a

13、 very important exam but I can't afford to （OciUlt.改為 and / so,止匕處表因果關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（北京春季卷）（4） She was smiling but nodding at me. （but 改為 and,因此處并無轉(zhuǎn)折之意）（全國卷）（5） 5）It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. （ and 改為 or， a visitor 和a guest 應(yīng)是選擇關(guān)系，意思是“好像我的父母親把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)來訪者或一個(gè)客人”）（6） The foo

14、d was expensive and the service was good. （and 改為 but,止匕處意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折） （全國卷）（7） 7） I m the captain of our school team so with my fellow players we ve won several games.（so改為and,表并列關(guān)系）（安徽春季卷）（8） 8）My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes.（but改為and,此處表示并列，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折）（江蘇卷

15、）（9） So once you 've started collecting seriously you（So 改為 But, 因?yàn)榍昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（年浙江卷）（10） Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（去掉 but,因前面已有引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的連詞 as （=though雖然），千萬不要受漢語句式雖然但是”的影響，而重復(fù)用連詞）（福建卷）（11） I teach them, play with them , but watch them growing up. （but 改為 and, 因?yàn)?teach / play 與 watch 是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（湖北卷）三、模擬單句演練1） Do you want a bath at once ， and shall I have mine first ？2） Are you going to clean your car before and after supper ？3） Hurry up ， and you ll be late for school.4） She never said she was rich，and she was.5） Mr Smith w