1、Unit1 Great Scientistslift up 托起explain (sth) to sb 向某人解釋 explain sb sth ( X )as the environment changed 隨著環(huán)境的改變 physical characteristics 身體特征 keep sb safe 保證某人安全put forward a theory 提出一種理論examine a new scientific idea 檢驗(yàn)一個(gè)新的科學(xué)想法draw / arrive at / come to / reach a conclusion 得出一個(gè)結(jié)論此處 a 并不固定，若有修飾時(shí)要改

2、為themake up a question 設(shè)計(jì)問題analyse the results 分析結(jié)果attend to 處理；照顧；專心于eg: I have some important things to attend to. 我有些重要事須處理。 If you go out, I ll attend to the baby. 你出去的話，我會(huì)照顧孩子的。 She didn t attend to what I was saying. 她沒有專心聽我剛才說的話。ordinary people 普通老百姓expose to 暴露deadly disease 致命的疾病neithernor既

3、不也不every time 每次，每當(dāng)，后接從句，起連詞作用類似的有：the moment, the minute一就solve the problem 解決問題 get interested in 對(duì)有興趣absorb- into 吸收be absorbed in 全神貫注于believe in 信任，信仰gather information 收集信息give a valuable clue 提供有價(jià)值的線索the cause of the disease 疾病的起因cause 與 of 搭配； reason 與 for 搭配be to blame for sth 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備主動(dòng)的形式表示

4、被動(dòng)的含義blame sb for sth因某事責(zé)備某人blame sth on sb把歸咎于look into 調(diào)查lose control of / be (get) out of control 失去控制 in / under the control of 被控制著terrified people 驚慌失措的人們過去分詞作定語，類似有：affected person; astonished people；pollut ed waterremove from 搬離slow down 放慢速度，減緩in addition= besides= what s more 除此之外, 也，另外in

5、addition to, 后接名詞，代詞 be linked to 與聯(lián)系with certainty 毫無疑問prevent / stop / keep . from doing sth 阻止做某事contribute to 有助于，促成make a contribution to 捐獻(xiàn)，做出貢獻(xiàn)come to an end 結(jié)束take up a new career 從事一項(xiàng)新的職業(yè) apart from 除之夕卜有兩層含義：1. = besides 并未排除2. = except 真正意義上的排除在外make room for 騰出空間 be strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格lead t

6、o 通向，導(dǎo)致make sense 有意義，講得通punish sb for sth因 而懲罰某人work on 從事于，忙于at times 有時(shí)be enthusiastic for / about/ over sth 對(duì)某事很熱情be cautious about sb/sth 對(duì)某人 /某事謹(jǐn)慎only if 只有if only如果就好了-后面的句子常表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼氖聦?shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞要虛擬，用過去時(shí)態(tài)表示。If only I could help you! 如果我能幫助你，那該多好啊！point of view 態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法instruct (vt) instruction (

7、n) instructor (n)教員，講師 instructive (adj)有教育意義 的，由啟發(fā)性的instructions = directions 操作指南，說明書follow the instructions 按照說明書 on sbs construction 按照某人的吩咐 develop the film 洗照片Unit 2 The United Kingdomthe United Kingdom 聯(lián)合王國 the Prime Minister 首相 consist:consist of 由組成， （無被動(dòng)態(tài)）=be made up of= be composed ofcons

8、ist in 存在于consist with 與致，相符divide into 把分成 （整體部分）separate from和分開 （部分之間）There is no need to do sth 沒有必要干某事There is no chance/ possibility/ hope/doubtdebate:debate about/on/over sth 為某事爭論（爭辯）a debate about the pollution 關(guān)于污染問題的討論a heated debate 激烈的辯論clarify any problems 弄明白任何問題clarify water 凈化水be li

9、nked to與聯(lián)系，連結(jié)refer to 提及，涉及find sb sth done (doing) 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(物)處于某種狀態(tài) How do you find sth/sb? =How do you like sth/sb? = What do you think of sth/sb? 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？to one s surprise/ disappointment/ delight/ horror令某人驚訝/失望/ 高興 / 驚恐break away from 擺脫，脫離break down （機(jī)器等）損壞，不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；（計(jì)劃，談判）失敗；破裂（身體）垮掉；（化學(xué)物等的）分散，分解brea

10、k into/ in 破門而入，突然發(fā)生vt/vibreak up （關(guān)系）破裂；驅(qū)散（人群）break out （火災(zāi)，戰(zhàn)爭）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break off 折斷（樹枝）；中斷工作，談話；休息break through 突破（障礙）；克服international relation 國際關(guān)系relationrelaterelativerelativelyrelatedrelationshiprelativityrelate to 有關(guān)relate A with （to） B 把 A 與 B 聯(lián)系起來 be related to sb/sth 與某人/某事有關(guān)in /with relatio

11、n to 和聯(lián)系起來；關(guān)于have no/some relation to 和毫無關(guān)系 /有一些關(guān)系convenience:for convenience （sake） 為了方便起見at your convenience 在你方便的時(shí)候Do this .convenient 的主語不用人，常用it 作形式主語。句式為：it is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事historical attraction 歷史名勝attract /get/draw/catch one s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to/by 被所吸弓 I

12、influence:under the influence of 受至U的影響have great influence upon/on 對(duì)有很大的影響keep one s eyes open 睜大眼睛，要留意，不能錯(cuò)過take 與 place 組合take the place of 代替 = be in place of 代替，取代take place 發(fā)生take one s place 代替某人的位置，就位leave out 省去make arrangement for 為做好準(zhǔn)備occasion:on special occasions 在特殊的場(chǎng)合on that occasion 那時(shí)

13、on occasion 有時(shí)，偶爾= at times/ from time to timeon every/ possible occasion 一有機(jī)會(huì)就in memory of 為了紀(jì)念= in honor ofcome out of 從走出來ring out the hour 敲響整點(diǎn)的鐘set the world time 為世界定時(shí)的鐘an imaginary line 假想線pass through 通過，穿過；經(jīng)歷，遭受wonderful treasures 奇異珍寶on show 展出be/feel proud of = take pride in 為感至U驕傲be cons

14、istent with 與一致You can not afford to miss it. 你不要錯(cuò)過它。available 可得到的；有空的eg: 1.There is a little money available for the child. 這個(gè)孩子可供利用的錢很少的。2.The lawyer is not available now. 律師現(xiàn)在沒空。be under construction 在建設(shè)中in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見的be well worth doing 很值得做Unit3 Life in the Futureprivate school 私立學(xué)校publ

15、ic school 公立學(xué)校in private 私下地lack:lack sth (vt) 缺少 eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇氣/信心/責(zé)任感be lacking inlack of sth (n)eg: The plants died because of lack of water.同義詞：be short ofeg: I m short of money.master English 掌握英語lack for nothing 應(yīng)有盡有 press down 往下按 the press 新聞界 master a lang

16、uage 掌握一門語言 switch on/ off 開 / 關(guān) take up a prize 接受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) rub one s eyes 擦亮眼睛 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 be unsettled 不安的 as a result 結(jié)果是 suffer from 遭受be similar to 與相似feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安 be understanding 能理解人的 make sb sleepy 人們感到昏昏欲睡be known for 因而出名be known as 作為而

17、出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未來hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鮮空氣in no time 立刻，馬上at any time 在任何時(shí)候in time 及時(shí)；遲早，最終eg: In time, you ll forget him.be back on one s feet=wellby doing 通過某種方式，手段get lost 迷路in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方sight:lose sight of 看不見catch sight of 瞥見at first

18、 sight 乍一眼Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。in sight 在視線范圍內(nèi)slide into/ out of (slid, slid) 悄悄溜進(jìn)/ 溜出on earth 究竟in length 在長度范圍內(nèi)at length 詳盡地；最終an optimistic view / a pessimistic view 樂觀/悲觀的觀點(diǎn)be optimistic about 對(duì)樂觀job opportunity 工作機(jī)會(huì)(opportunities )the alien creature 外星生物in whispers 低聲地change into

19、變成assist:assist in 幫助，協(xié)助assist sb in doing sthassist sb with sthassistant : (n)助教，助手； (adj)副的，助理的 an assistant professor 助教skip out/off 悄悄地或匆匆地離開某地skip over 遺漏，跳過go soft 變軟go 為系動(dòng)詞，soft 作它的表語；類似有：go crazy/ hungry/ badrequire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb that 從句 should + v 原形require doing 需要 (主動(dòng)形式表被

20、動(dòng)含義)eg: The floor requires washing. 地板需要擦了。take up 拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用speed up 加速sweep up 打掃， 把卷入make up 編造；打扮；補(bǔ)回；編制，草擬；組成，構(gòu)成turn up (音量)調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)look up 查閱注意： look up the word in the dictionary; refer to the dictionarygive up 放棄carry up把帶上去pick up撿起；獲得；恢復(fù)健康eat up吃完，吃光use up用完，耗盡take after 相似take away解除，消除

21、；夕卜賣take in收留；包括；領(lǐng)悟；欺騙take off脫掉；起飛take out拔掉；帶某人出去；申請(qǐng)取得take over 接任；接管作狀語的過去分詞通常與句子的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，它所表示的動(dòng)作通常和謂語動(dòng)詞屬于同一時(shí)間范疇，也可表示先于謂語動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。若非常強(qiáng)調(diào)先發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可用 having been doneeg: Having been told many times, he can't still remember it.別人雖然已經(jīng)告訴過他很多遍了，但他還是記不住。A be compared with B A 與 B 比較be lost in 陷入be fac

22、ed with 面對(duì)be caught in 被困在sb be seated ; sb sitUnit4 Making the Newsfuture occupation 未來職業(yè)work for a newspaper 為新聞報(bào)紙工作China Daily中國日?qǐng)?bào)offer sb sthprovide sb with sthprovide sth for sbdo some research (on sth) 作調(diào)查，研究work experience 工作經(jīng)歷enthusiasm for the job 對(duì)工作的熱情unforgettable moments 難忘的時(shí)亥Ube to do表

23、將來be about to do不能與表示將來概念的時(shí)間狀語連用eg: We are about to start tomorrow . ( x )go out on a story= go out to cover a story 出去采訪新聞on +名詞 與come/go連用，表目的，去做某事a professional photographer 位專業(yè)攝影師take photographs 拍照片by profession作為職業(yè)eager:be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for/ about/ after sthbe eager that + 從句10

24、concentrate on= be absorbed in 聚精會(huì)神later on 之后take a course at university 在大學(xué)專修一門課程be of +抽象名詞= 形容詞be of interest= interestingbe of importance= importantacquire all the information you need to know 獲得你需要的所有信息have a nose for a story 對(duì)新聞?dòng)蟹浅Ｃ舾械摹靶嵊X”have a nose for 具有探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力have an eye for 對(duì)有鑒另U能力hav

25、e an ear for對(duì)聽覺靈敏find out the missing part of the story 查明新聞遺漏部分tell the whole truth 說出全部真相depend on 依賴a trick of the trade 行業(yè)訣竅get sth straight 使某事準(zhǔn)確無誤accuse sb. of sth= charge sb. with sth 指控某人做某事 get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯(cuò)了 this is how the story goes 事情是這樣的so as to為了（不能放在句首）be supposed t

26、o have done 理應(yīng)做過某事arrange an interview 安排采訪get a scoop 搶獨(dú)家新聞case:以防，萬一以防，萬一決不（放在句首要部分倒裝）不管怎樣如果這樣/那樣in case +句子in case of +n/n 短語in no casein any casein this/ that caseby accident= by chance 偶然， 無意deliberately = on purpose = by design 故意defend againStfrom 防衛(wèi)以免于seldom, rarely, hardly, barely, scarcely

27、 很少，幾乎不ahead of 在之前；超過set to work= get down to work 著手工作此處 work 均為名詞，to 均為介詞wasted words or phrases 無用的話design the main headline and smaller heading 設(shè)計(jì)主標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題polish the style 潤色語言風(fēng)格write a good front page article 寫一篇很好的頭版文章be processed into negatives 被印制成膠片last of all 最后work on 從事printing process 印刷

28、過程make/ fix an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì) have no intention of doing sth 沒有意圖做某事avoid doing; admit doing1. What are the qualities a good news reporter needs to have?一個(gè)好的新聞?dòng)浾咝杈哂惺裁雌焚|(zhì)？2. Not till you are more experienced!等你積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)才行！3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of Ch

29、ina Daily.周陽決不會(huì)忘記他在中國日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。4. What the first day would be like, and how you would feel if you were to work for a famous newspaper or company?此句為對(duì)將來時(shí)態(tài)的 虛擬相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài) 表現(xiàn)在 表過去 表將來從句形式主句形式過去工1; werewould/could/should/might +v 原h(huán)ad +v-edwould/could/should/might +have done過去工I; were to do; should +v 原wo

30、uld/could/should/might +v 原Unit5 First Aidaid:give/ do/ perform/ carry out first aid (on sb) 實(shí)施急救first aid for the family家庭急救first aid skills 急救技能a first-aid kit 急救箱with the aid of 在幫助下injure, hurt, wound injure:hurt:不僅指肉體上的傷害，也指感情上的傷害 wound:指槍傷，刀傷居多get + -ed 分詞例如：get injured,save one's life 拯救生

31、命a sprained ankle扭傷的腳踝a bloody nose 鼻子出血bleed (v)blood (n)bloody (adj)blue blood貴族血統(tǒng)in cold blood 冷血Blood is thicker than water.血濃于水。the treatment of burns 燒傷的治療區(qū)別：比hurt正式，常指損害健康，成就，容貌等。fall ill 生病作表語作定語ill生病壞的sick惡心，嘔吐的生病的eg: the sick child 生病的小孩ill luck 壞運(yùn)feel sick/ be sick 生病I m ill.我生病了其名詞為：inju

32、ryget burned, get infectedburn:burn one's boats/ bridges 破釜沉舟burn one's fingers 自作自受a burned candle 一根燒過的蠟燭a burning candle 一根正在燃燒的蠟燭types of burnsfirst, second, third degree burns燒傷的類型一級(jí)、二級(jí)、三級(jí)燒傷treat: 治療=cureheal (治愈)對(duì)待=regardan essential part最重要的部分be essential to/for sthbe essential to do

33、sthbe essential that + 從句protectagainst/from 保護(hù)以免于prevent- from 阻止 sense of touch/ smell/ taste/ hearing/ sight 觸/ 嗅/ 味/ 聽/ 視覺 sense of humor/ time/ language/ music 幽默感 / 時(shí)間觀 / 語感 / 樂感 pain, ache 區(qū)另1Jache:身體長時(shí)間不斷疼痛用法：ache作v時(shí)，其主語是身體的某部位，而不是人。head, tooth, stomach 能與 ache 起構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞。pain:精神或肉體上的疼痛用法：表身體疼痛

34、 ,| C eg: I have a pain / pains in the leg. = My leg aches. 表精神痛苦，且表“努力，辛苦，操心”時(shí)，只用復(fù)數(shù)形式 eg: No pains, no gains.不勞無獲 電electric 電的，電動(dòng)的 electric shock 電擊； electric wire 電線electrical關(guān)于電的知識(shí)或電的研究內(nèi)容electrical engineer電機(jī)工程師electronic 電子的electronic watch 電子手表electricity (n) U3電，電流，電學(xué)影響系列的詞affect: (vt)effect: (n) 常用短語：have an effect on 對(duì)有影響，對(duì)其作用，產(chǎn)生效果influence (vt)(n) have a (great/strong) influence on/upon 對(duì)有 (很大)影響under the influence of 在影響下mild / severe sunburn 輕微的/嚴(yán)重的灼傷turn / go white 變白turn, go, become 等詞，解釋為"變得"時(shí)，為系動(dòng)詞， eg: turn silent, go bad clothing 叵衣服(總