1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上四級作文寫作類型 現象描述型說明文 分析原因型 對比選擇型議論文 問題解決型（對策方法型） 觀點論證型構思過渡 過渡開頭段 擴展段 結尾段1、 現象描述型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Prevalence of Western Holidays. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:

2、1. 中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日受到冷遇，西方節(jié)日日益升溫已成為趨勢2. 形成這種現象的原因3. 你對這種現象的態(tài)度 The Prevalence of Western Holidays It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holidays are being somewhat neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its re

3、al meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentines Day. There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant i

4、n every aspect. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to prevail in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously ge

5、t involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while miss our own possessions with contempt. I am critical of this trend. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and pr

6、omoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the traditions. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such

7、a consequence. So lets join hand in hand to protect Chinese tradition, especially traditional holidays.模板一：In recent years, _（現象表現或變化）, in order that _（出現這一現象的目的）. This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public . Some people argue that_（分析這一現象帶來的問題）.In my opinion, _（個人觀點/態(tài)度/建議）. Fur

8、thermore,_（補充說明看法）. In a word, _（總結全文）.模板二：Recently, _ （提出現象）has been brought to public attention. No one denies that_（進一步闡述現象）.However, _(總述該現象帶來的問題) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, _（問題一）. What's worse, _（問題二）.Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to c

9、ope with it is another. To solve the problem, _（解決問題的措施）, through which _（解決問題的意義）. Only in this way can we_（解決問題）.模板三：Nowadays, there exist(s)_（事實/現象）. However, the reasons for _（現象概括)）are varied . To begin with, _（原因一）. Moreover, _（原因二）. In addition, _（原因三）. Finally, _（原因四）.As to me, _（個人觀點）. For

10、one thing, _（原因一）. For another, _（原因二）. In brief, _（得出結論）.二、分析原因型Childrens Schoolbags Are Getting Heavier1.現在學生背上的書包越來越重2.學生學業(yè)負擔減輕不了的原因3.結論These days we often hear our children groaning under the pressure of an ever-increasing burden of their studies. The schoolbags on their back are

11、getting heavier and heavier, and the hours spent on their assignments longer and longer.Why can't their burden be relieved in spite of social protest? For one thing, parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you don't force th

12、em to read more, a golden opportunity for success and the chances of their being admitted to key schools will be lost, and then to colleges will be slim. So children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first. For another, our teachers ally themselves with parents in applying pr

13、essure. Since scores are not only the mark of success or failure for a particular student, but also a measurement of a teacher s performance, it is natural for a teacher to assign more homework for his own sake as well as for his students. Failure to produce students who win first place in school ac

14、ademic examinations is often seen as evidence of bad teaching.To lighten children's academic burden is not easy, but is worth trying, for after all parents and teachers don't want the heavy schoolbags to crush their children.模版1：_（現象） is currently becoming a severe problem in China, which ha

15、ppen to _（某人）. So long as _, _will always unsurprisingly _.Why does _（某人某事）become so rampant? First and foremost,_. Secondly,_. Last but not least, _. As a consequence,_（結果）.模版2：During the last decade, there has been a steady rise in the number of _（形容某一種形式）.In detail, _. Three reasons, in my mind,

16、account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost,_. Moreover,_. In addition,_. As a result,_. Personally, I firmly believe that the problem derives from _(個人觀點）. Thus, if the government make relevant policies and take relevant measure to _（目的）, the problem can be readily solved in _（時間等）.模版3：N

17、owadays,_（現象） is/are doing great harm to _（某人某事）.What are the incentives that drive people to _? The most important factors should be _（觀點）. Furthermore,_. It directly leads to the patent and salient harmfulness that _.Consequently, it is high time that the whole society should contribute to the col

18、lective efforts to put an end to _(結果）.三、對比選擇型For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the

19、reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.（工作和讀研） For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to launch a business. My choice can be attributed to the

20、following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to start my own business because I love do what I love. In my own business, I will be more than passionate to plan, organize and execute my favorite project . For another thing, running my own business, I can accumulate rich experience, which is not

21、 only valuable to problem-solving but also critical to career development. While the risk of failing is real, what is important part is the lesson learned.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rathe

22、r, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.模板一：There is a heated debate over _(某問題或現象）.It is commonly accepted that _（一種觀點）. In contrast, others _(另一種觀點）.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that_. In their vie

23、w,_ . However, others think_ . They argue that _ . Considering one after another, I stand on the sided of_(觀點）.First of all ,_.Furthermore, _.Thirdly, _. Therefore,_（結論）.模板二： Recently, we may hear qui

24、te different opinions_.Most people take it for granted that _. However, others hold_ .（兩種觀點） A dominant idea is that _. They argue that_. As to me, I prefer _（自身觀點）On the one hand,_. On the other

25、 hand,_ .  Therefore , _. In conclusion,_.四、問題解決型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1.

26、面試在求職中的作用2. 取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止、談吐、 能力、專業(yè)知識、自信、實事求是With the development of our modern society, the interview is becoming more and more important in job-hunting. So it is of great importance for us to master skills on interview. On the one hand, if a job seeker can leave a good impression on the mind of

27、the interviewer, he may be lucky enough to get the job competed by many applicants. On the other hand, if the job hunter gives a poor performance during the interview, he is unlikely to stand a chance.To be successful in a job interview, we have figured out many ways to make an excellent performance

28、 in an interview. First, the applicant ought to pay attention to his appearance and manner of speaking. Second, he is supposed to display his ability. Finally, a really impressive job seeker must convey a sense of self-confidence. In a word, if the interviewee displays these characteristics and pres

29、ents his most attractive qualities during the interview, the interviewer might make an on-the-spot decision to take him on.To sum up, the job interview is indeed important. It is time for us to pay attention to the skills. Therefore, if the interviewee has made full preparations for it and given a f

30、airly confident and honest performance, his or her success can be ensured.模板一：There has been a discussion recently about_ . (提出問題) It is true to the present situation that(問題的必要性) For one thing,_. ( 必要性或后果一. ) For another, _(必要性或后果二)As is known to all , there are many ways to_.(提出解決問題的方法) First of a

31、ll,_. (方法一 ) Furthermore,_(方法二) Last but not least,_(方法三) In brief, _(總結上文) .In conclusion,_. (重申主題) We d better_.(進一步強調主題) Accordingly, _. (總結全文)模板二： With the development of_.(問題出現的背景) So it is of great importance for us to _.(提出問題) On the one hand,_. (必要性或后果一) 0n the other hand,_.(必要性二或后果二) To we

32、have figure out many ways to_.(提出解決問題的方法) First,_.(方法一) Second,_.(方法二)Finally,_.(方法三) In a word,_.(總結上文) To sum up,_. (重申主題) It is high time for us to_.(進一步強調主題) Therefore,_.(總結全文)五、觀點論證型Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. Y

33、ou should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1) 當前社會上存在許多不誠實的現象;2)誠實利人利己， 做人應該誠實。 It is true that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. However, nowadays，there still exist many dishonest phenomena, such as cheating, overcharging, making and selling

34、fake commodities, etc. I think being honest is not only beneficial to others，but also to oneself. My arguments for this point can be listed as follows：Firstly, honesty can strengthen mutual trust among people. Only honest people can be truly trusted and respected by others. Secondly, without honesty

35、, business cannot make a lasting success. For example, if a store cheats a customer once, the customer might never buy its goods again. Thirdly, honesty can make our society more stable. A case in point is Singapore, which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity, has a comparatively low crimin

36、al rate. It goes without saying honesty is of benefit to both the state and the individual . Therefore, we should foster the spirit of honesty and let the dishonesty have no way to survive in our society.模板一：Many examples can be found to prove that_（觀點）.Take_（例證）as a typical example. Furthermore, _（

37、進一步論證）.It goes without saying that_（反面論證）.Whats more,_（進一步論證）. To sum up,_（得出結論）.模板二：However, nowadays, there exist(s) a lot of_（何種現象）phenomena in our society. For example,_（舉例說明）.However, I still_（提出觀點）because_（說明原因）. For instance,_（舉例論證）.In conclusion,_（總結全文）.作文套句一、開頭When it comes to ., some think .There is a public debate today that .Recently the problem has been brought into focus.二、提出觀點Now ther