1、初一語文閱讀題的方法29867（Method of reading Chinese questions in junior middle school 29867）21, knowledge is power - BaconThe method of Chinese reading questions in junior oneI. rules of narrative reading1., the description of the role of the scene: rendering atmosphere, foil the mood of the characters, to pr

2、omote the development of the plot, to show the quality of characters, to foil the central meaning2., the use of descriptive methods: the performance of character, reflecting the theme of the work3., the use of metaphor, personification, and other rhetorical effects: the use of rhetoric, vividly writ

3、ten.4. the use of parallelism function: enhance language inspiration, vividly write.5., the role of rhetorical questions: to strengthen the tone, resulting in the following, a link between the preceding and the following6. question: attention and thinking, the reader leads to the following link.7. t

4、he role of the topic: summarize the content; reveal the subject; clue clues8. the role of the first paragraph of the narrative:1., environmental description: point out the location of the story, the environment, lead to the following, paving the way for the development of the plot below2. other: the

5、 opening theme, lay the keynote; summarized the whole text or from below, paving the way for the development of the plot below9., the role of the middle sentence paragraph: the excessive role of the preceding and the following10., the end of the discussion of the role of sentences: summarize the ful

6、l text, take care of the beginning, pointed out the center, deepen the theme11. sequence of events: narration, flashback, flashback12., the writer of the benefits: first person, authentic; second person, cordial nature; third person can be described in many angles, not limited by time and space13. t

7、he form of narrative clues: physical objects; characters; thoughts and feelings; change of time; place change; central events14. method of finding clues: title, repeated words or something; lyrical statements15., appreciate the sentence paragraph from three aspects: content (what to write, select wh

8、at is unique); forms (writing methods, language features, rhetoric); feelings (the social value of the article, meaning, role, etc.)Junior Chinese basic knowledge points inductionPart oneTwo common narrative clues: object line and emotion lineTwo language types: spoken and writtenTwo kinds of demons

9、tration methods: argument, splitTwo kinds of language: plain and vividTwo kinds of types: Affairology exposition exposition, exposition of thingsTwo kinds of environmental description: natural environment description - Foil people mood, rendering atmosphereDescription of social environment - interpr

10、eting the background of the timesTwo forms of argument: fact, argument, argumentSecond partThree kinds of people: the first person, the second person and the third personThree kinds of feelings: commendatory, derogatory, neutralThe three elements of the novel: characters (depending on whether they c

11、an represent the main characters), plot (beginning / development / climax / end), environment (natural environment / social environment)Characters: mainly grasp the appropriate description methods, angles depicting characters, reflecting the character of the characters, reading skillsPlot: the main

12、understanding of the basic content of each part and understanding, analysis of the plot of the novel methods and techniquesBeginning: explain the background, foreshadowing the followingExample: "Kong Yiji" the beginning part of writing Xianheng hotel pattern and two different identity and

13、status of the alcoholic (short, long gown and help customers), then explain the disparity between the rich and the poor class opposition social background for the bedding for playing Kong Yiji below the special charactersDevelopment: portraying characters and reflecting charactersExample: "Kong

14、 Yiji" part of the development of writing Kong Yiji for the first time to drink Xianheng Hotel sneered at the scene, by depicting Kong Yiji's portrait, expression, action and language, and reveals the poverty, self deception, and pedantic ridiculous dead face, love leisure and hate labour t

15、houghtsClimax: expressing conflict, revealing the themeExample: "Kong Yiji" the climax of writing the last time Kong Yiji to drink Xianheng Hotel sneered at the scene, through the reflection of people's heart, Ding for ruthless and positive cross run amuck describing Kong Yiji's bo

16、dy micro gas, the tragedy, which deeply exposes the evil feudal imperial examination systemOutcome: Deepening the theme,Leave thinkingExample: in the ending part of Kong Yiji, a set of meaningful words such as "about" and "really", not only adds tragic significance to Kong Yiji&#

17、39;s tragic fate, but also leaves infinite thought to the readersEnvironment: the main understanding of the natural environment and the role of social environmentThe natural environment: describes the natural landscape, rendering the atmosphere, setting off emotions, predicting the fate of the chara

18、cters, revealing the nature of society, and promoting the development of the plotExample 1: the climax part of Kong Yiji depicts the tragic atmosphere of autumn, which gives a bleak atmosphere, which indicates the tragic end of Kong Yiji's dyingExample 2: "my uncle Jules" climax and en

19、ding part through the description of two contrasting sea scene, respectively set off and lost, character cheerful depressed moodExample 3: "in the sun and the rain" to describe the sun, a dangerous situation, not only also tend to promote step by step the plot development, but also the per

20、formance of the tragic fate of dog cart, more profound social reveals the YanliangSocial environment: describes the social situation, explains the story background, reveals the social essence, lays down the following contentExample: "Kong Yiji" the beginning part through the description of

21、 the pattern and the wine Xianheng hotel from off the case, then explain the class contradictions, the disparity between the rich and the social reality, as paving the way for the appearance of Kong Yiji below the special charactersThree elements of Argumentation: argument, argument, argumentThe str

22、ucture of argumentative writing is composed of three parts: putting forward questions (Introduction), analyzing questions and solving problemsThree instructions order: temporal order, spatial order, and logical orderThree principles of language use: conciseness, coherence and AppropriatenessThe four

23、 demonstration methods are examples, arguments, arguments and comparisonsFour sequential narrative: narration, flashback, narration, supplementedFour uses of quotation marks: table citation, table, satire or negation, table specific title, table emphasis or emphasisThird partFour literary genres: fi

24、ction, poetry, drama, proseThe four uses of sentences are declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentencesThe plot of the novel consists of four parts: the beginning, the development, the climax and the endingFourth partThe five methods of argument are example, argument, argument, c

25、omparison, demonstration and citationFive ways of expression: narration, description, description, lyric and discussionFive uses of quotation marks: table citation, table, satire or negation, table specific title, emphasis or emphasis on special meaningFive uses of dashes: table annotation, table in

26、sertion, table sound interruption, continuation, table topic conversion, meaning progressionFifth partSix logical order: General vs. individual vs. nature of the reasons for the phenomenon of the summary of results vs. vs. the specific part of the overall vs. main vs. minorThe six elements of a narr

27、ative: time, place, character, event, cause, process, and resultSix kinds of characters are described: Portrait description, language description, action description, psychological description, detail description and expression descriptionSix sentence types: the improper collocation of the component

28、s of incomplete Related words improper use of the contradictions and the misuse of improper word order word (preposition)Six kinds of ellipsis usage: table of contents omitted the table the table for robbing the vernacular language off the table and not said conflicted table the table thinking is th

29、inking of jumpingSixth partSeven methods of illustration: example, analogy, comparison, column numbers, categories, definitions, referencesSeven types of phrases: coordinate phrases, oblique phrases, subject predicate phrases, verb object phrases, word phrases and prepositional phrasesSeventh partEi

30、ght sentence types: the parallel complex sentence II transitional sentence the conditional sentence and select the sentence type of sentence, the sentence causal hypothesis complex sentencesEight commonly used rhetorical methods:Metaphor - to make the language vivid and increase the language colorPe

31、rsonification - to write things as people, to make the language vividExaggeration - to highlight something or emphasize a certain feelingThe parallelism to enhance the language, strengthen the effect of expressionDuality - make language concise and neatThe reference to enhance the persuasive languag

32、eThe question - draw the reader's attention and thinkingThe question - emphasize, affirmation (negative) toneTen kinds of writing techniques: symbol, contrast, foil, foil, foreshadowing bedding and reference (echo), direct (indirect) description, trochaic (, happy ending without happy beginning

33、for the first suppression Yang), lyric, by analogy peopleSymbol: to express the essential characteristics of a certain person and a social phenomenon through the specific image of a certain characteristicExample: "white poplar"Poplar tree, integrity, simplicity, lack of internal style is g

34、entle and strong and forceful "not only symbolizes the peasants in the north, especially symbolize our national struggle which is indispensable in the natural, strong and aspirant spirit"Setting off: with his body from the front and back of the two angles foil body, highlighting the main f

35、eatures of the bodyExample: "white poplar"Northwest Plateau - growth environment begins with a description of poplar majestic, bring out the tall poplar trees stand proudly.A comparison of two opposing things or two opposing aspects of a thing, highlighting the main aspects of the main thi

36、ng or thingExample: petrelTo swallow the tall figure and sea ducks, gulls, Penguin cowardly image contrast, highlight the distinctive characteristics of Haiyan brave, dare to struggleBorrow Lyric: describe the specific vivid natural scene or life scene, express the author's sincere thoughts and

37、feelingsExample: "from the Baicao garden to Sanwei"The study landscape and from different levels to depict the most incisive sensual taste of the fun Baicao garden boring life scene, the author deeply love the nature, love the feudal education free happy life and dissatisfaction bound phys

38、ical and mental development of children's thoughts and feelingsBy analogy: description of things, highlighting its characteristics, and then the images, the author noble moralityExample: "white poplar"Compared with poplar northern army, with poplar integrity, simplicity, solemn, tall a

39、nd straight, strive for the best features of metaphor for China's military and civilian North liberation struggle, the indomitable spirit of fightingXianyihouyang: to deny or belittle things and dig the image, and the inner meaning of things, things of affirmation and praise, more emphasis on th

40、e prominent features of thingsExample: "white poplar"First, the white poplar is not a "good woman", and then praises it as "Wei husband", and more prominently emphasizes the external image and inner verve of the white poplarThe main expression of the article is to talk

41、to the argumentative essays, also calledThis style is of high practical value, newspapers and magazines in editorials, reviews, essays, and life in the speech and debate all belong to this styleThere are three elements in Argumentation: argument, argument and argumentAn essay, both arguments, or spl

42、it combination, have a clear argumentArguments in argumentation consist of two basic forms: fact and truthArguments and arguments are organized by argumentSo, how do you read argumentative essays?First, finding the point of contention is the author's opinions and opinions on the issue of discuss

43、ion, and the soul of argumentative writingThere is only one central argument in argumentative writing, and some arguments are also put forward around the central argumentSome articles, such as "the title is the central argument," Kim Tak at the beginning of the article; some arguments, suc

44、h as "on the backbone" at the beginning of a proposed "we Chinese are the backbone of the central argument" some articles appeared in the end of the chapter; some are discussed in the process of the central argument, such as "want to do" some of the argument expression

45、is not very concentrated,This requires readers to filter, extract, generalize and generalize from a lot of informationTwo, analysis of argument argument is by argument command, for argument serviceThere are two types of common arguments - facts, arguments, and argumentsFactual evidence: a representa

46、tive instance or historical factTruth argument: that the correct theory of the test of practice through people, is recognized by the society, including the theory of social science, such as philosophy and theory, including the principle, principle, formula and widespread natural science of proverbs,

47、 sayings, etc.Three, a clear argument, methods, arguments, methods of diverse, common four:An example of a conclusive, sufficient, representative case; an argument;Argument: using the incisive views of Marxism Leninism classical works, the famous sayings of famous people at all times and in all coun

48、tries, and the accepted theorems and formulas, etc., to prove the argument;Compare and prove: compare the arguments or arguments of the two sides of the positive and negative, and prove the argument in the contrast;Metaphor demonstration: use the familiar things to make a metaphor to prove the argum

49、entSeveral methods are used synthetically in most argumentative papersFour, analysis of the structure of the article, the structure of the thesis is generally asking questions - analyzing problems - solving problems (that is, introduction - - - conclusions)To clarify the ideas of the article: look a

50、t the beginning of what problems, is from several aspects of analysis and demonstration, which focuses on which aspects, and further study of such arrangementsFive, analyzing the language of argumentation should pay attention to understanding the key words which have the power of generalizationArgum

51、entative language is usually broad and strong, using more abstract words to show rich contentFor example, "" in "Kim Tak," Kim Tak was meant to be frugal, in order to cultivate moral characterIt is rich in content, alert and moving, only contact the work background and text conte

52、nt, in order to have a deep understandingNarrative reading(1) pay more attention to the excavation of humanistic spirit in the choice of proposition materials, pay more attention to the educational significance of the content, and to the students' inner world(2) narrative reading accounts for th

53、e largest portion of modern Chinese reading in senior high school entrance examinationSeize the narrative reading, caught the "half of the reading test.""(3) class selection proportion is more and more bigIn the 2004 review of narrative reading, to do the following aspects: analysis o

54、f requirements, narrative person and sequence; analysis of appearance, language, action and psychological description, to grasp the features of characters; understand environmental description; experience the vividness of language comprehension, description, narrative; description and comment and ly

55、ric expression in the text; understanding the detail and expression in the center; the central meaning can be summed upIn short, the ability to examine is mainly the overall reading comprehension ability, analysis and application ability, general expression ability, questioning speculative abilityAr

56、gumentative readingExamination site brief analysis:In terms of content, the focus of the examination is to grasp the central argument, clarify the arguments and their role in the text; in terms of the form, the key point of the examination is the structure and level analysis of the discussionIn the

57、reading of argumentation, it is the most important task to grasp the central point, which is the key to understand the whole text. Therefore, whether we can grasp the central point of the whole text quickly and accurately will directly affect the success or failure of the whole readingIn addition to

58、 the structural level analysis, the argument mainly focuses on two aspects: first, the logical relation between argument and argument; two, the logical relation between paragraph and sentenceThese two tests, due to abstraction, are also difficult because of the high intensity of thinkingIt is necessary to strengthen the thinking training at ordinary times. It is also necessary to strengthen the training before the examinationAmong them, the training of generalization ability is particularly importantTo sum up the full text of the center, to su