1、幾種特殊的反義疑問句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句，用will you 多表示“請求，用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。 1)Let's.,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可。 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。 2.感慨句。感慨句后加反意疑問句時，其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否認形式。 3. 當陳述局部謂語動詞是need, dare, used to，且這些詞被用作實義動詞時，其反

2、意疑問句需用do的適當形式。 4.陳述局部主、謂語是I am.時，反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 5.陳述局部的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時，反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。 6.陳述局部的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。 7.陳述局部的主語是指示代詞this

3、或that時，反意疑問句的主語用it，當陳述局部的主語是指示代詞these或those時，其反意疑問句的主語用they。 8.陳述局部的主語是不定代詞one時，反意疑問句的主語可以用one，也可用you(美式英語用he)。 9.當陳述局部含有以下這些含有否認意義的詞時：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。 10.當陳述局部所含的否認詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的，其后的反意疑問句依然用否認結構。 11.含有否認含義的詞在陳述局部作動詞的賓語時

4、，其反意疑問句用肯定結構，也可以用否認結構。 12.當陳述局部主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時，反意疑問句的主語應該用it。 13.當陳述局部含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 結構時，其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致，注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。 14.have(has)不是表示“有的意思，并在句中做謂語時，其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。 15.陳述局部有have to 時，其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否認形式。 16.陳述局部是there be句型時，其反意疑問句中要用there。 17.陳述局部有had better

5、時，反意疑問句中要用hadn't。 18.當陳述局部含有情態動詞must時，我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定；要；必須講， 反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't；而當must作推測意義“一定是；必定講時，反意疑問句那么需根據must 后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。 關于賓語從句的反義疑問句 1、主句的主語為第一人稱I、we，此時反義疑問句應與從句一致。這種情況下，如果存在否認前移，應先把否認轉移到從句處，再做反義疑問句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。 e.g.I think he is right,isn't he ? I don't

6、 think he is right，is he ？ 2、(1)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，反義疑問句與主句一致。 特別要提到的是，否認前移只適用于主語為第一人稱的時候，所以此時不存在前移的問題，主句肯定就是肯定，否認就是否認，不必考慮其 他。 e.g.They think he is right ,don't they? They don't think he is right,do they? (2)時態問題：主句如果是一般過去時等，時態與主句時態保持一致。 e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that day,

7、didn't I ? 此時反義疑問句中的“I是賓語從句的主語，人稱仍應與賓語從句保持一致。 主句第一人稱，反義疑問句與從句一致，注意否認時的情況；主句第二三人稱，反義疑問句與主句一致；主句如果是一般過去時等，反義疑問句時態與主句一致。 1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNabcdefghijklmn!#$%&&*()_+.一三五七九貳肆陸扒拾，。青玉案元夕東風夜放花千樹更吹落星如雨寶馬雕車香滿路鳳簫聲動玉壺光轉一夜魚龍舞蛾兒雪柳黃金縷笑語盈盈暗香去眾里尋他千百度暮然回首那人卻在燈火闌珊處閱讀已結束，如果下載本文需要使用E反意疑問句 一、英文中的反意疑問句.1

8、、什么是反意疑問句英語中,反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成.其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問,起證實作用,一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點. 2、反意疑問句用法說明注意：反意疑問句前后兩局部謂語應是,“肯定陳述否認疑問或“否認陳述肯定疑問簡略問句如果是否認式,not應與be,do,will等系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞縮寫簡略問句的主語不用名詞,應用人稱代詞當說話者的目的不在疑問,而是為了加強語氣時,用降調當說話者的目的在疑問,那么用升調陳述局部含“too.to時,是否認句1) 陳述局部的主語是I,疑問局部要用 aren't I.I'm as tal

9、l as your sister,aren't I?我和你姐姐一樣高,對嗎?2) 陳述局部的謂語是wish,疑問局部要用may +主語.I wish to have a word with you, may I?我希望可以和你說話,可以嗎?3) 陳述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否認含義的詞時,疑問局部用肯定含義.The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?4) 含有ou

10、ght to 的反意疑問句,陳述局部是肯定的,疑問局部用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語.正式文體用should/ought +主語+not形式.He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陳述局部有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問局部常用don't +主語didn't +主語.We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陳述局部的謂語是used to 時,疑問局部

11、用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語.He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陳述局部有had better + v. 疑問句局部用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陳述局部有would rather +v.,疑問局部多用 wouldn't +主語.He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn

12、't he?9) 陳述局部有You'd like to +v. 疑問局部用wouldn't +主語.You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?10) 陳述局部有must 的疑問句,疑問局部根據實際情況而定.Amust表示“應該,其疑問局部用mustn't不應該,如： You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下學期你應該努力學習,對嗎? Bmust表示“必須,其疑問局部用needn't不必,如： They must finish the work t

13、oday, neednt they? 他們今天必須要完成這項工作,是嗎?C陳述局部含情態動詞mustn't,表示禁止時,疑問局部就可以用must或may,如： You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把車停在這地方,知道嗎?Dmust表示推測 ,其疑問局部必須與must 后面的主要動詞相照應.如： 對現在動作或存在的情況的推測 ： You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道這項練習的答案,是不是? That must be your bed

14、, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是嗎? 對過去發生的動作或存在的情況的推測： a 表示肯定推測 一句中陳述局部沒有表示過去的時間狀語,這時疑問局部中的動詞就用現在完成時.havent / hasnt + 主語You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把這事告訴她了,是嗎?二陳述局部有表示過去的時間狀語,疑問局部的動詞就用一般過去時.didnt + 主語She must have read the novel last week, didnt she? 她上星期一定讀了這本小說了,是嗎? b 表示否認推測 表示推測時,否認式通

15、常不是must not,而是can't (cannot).如： He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he? 他不可能去過你家；他不知道你的地址,是不是? 11) 感慨句中,疑問局部用be +主語.What colours, aren't they?What a smell, isn't it?12) 陳述局部由neither nor, either or 連接的并列主語時,疑問局部根據其實際邏輯意義而定.Neither you nor I am engin

16、eer, are we?13) 陳述局部主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問局部主語用it.Everything is ready, isn't it?14) 陳述局部為主語從句或并列復合句a. 并列復合句疑問局部,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定.Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問局部謂語根據主句的謂語而定：He is

17、not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述局部主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句,疑問局部與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句.I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?但此時主語必須是第一人稱如果不是那么不能否認從句如 He thought they were w

18、rong,didn't he?而不能說weren't they?15) 陳述局部主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問局部常用復數they,有時也用單數he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問局部常用 need (dare ) +主語.We need not do it again, need we ?

19、He dare not say so, dare you/he?當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問局部用助動詞do + 主語.She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問局部用will you.Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we或用shan't we) ?Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you或won

20、9;t you?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you 或won't you?18) 陳述局部是"there be"結構的,疑問局部用there省略主語代詞.There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19) 否認前綴不能視為否認

21、詞,其反意疑問句仍用否認形式.It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)當主句是由so引起的一個句子,而且譯為“這么說來時,疑問局部的謂語形式肯定或否認應與主句保持一致.So you have seen the film, have you?So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he? 補：Let's和Let us的區別1.Let's是Let us的縮寫.包括說話人和聽話人雙方在內,含有催促、建議或請對方一起行動的意思.在

22、聽話人表示贊同建議時可只用Let's.如：-Shall we go by train?-Yes,let's.2.當請求對方允許自己第一人稱復數做某事時,要用Let us,這里的 us 不包括聽話對方在內,不能縮寫為Let's.如兩個同學對老師說：Please let us remove the bookshelf for you.讓我倆給你移動一下書架.3.兩者在構成附加疑問句時,方法不同.如：Let's go to see the film,shall we ?咱們去看電影,好嗎?Let us go to see the film,will you?讓我們去看

23、電影,好嗎?快速記憶表 陳述局部的謂語 疑問局部 I aren't I Wish may +主語 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義 rarely, little等否認 含義的詞 ought to肯定的 shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語) used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語 had better + v. hadn't you would

24、rather + v. wouldn't +主語 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語 must 根據實際情況而定 感慨句中 be +主語 Neithernor, eitheror 連接的根 據其實際邏輯意義而定 并列主語 指示代詞或不定代詞 everything,that, 主語用it nothing,this 并列復合句 謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定 定語從句,賓語從句的 主從復合句 根據主句的謂語而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句 everybody,anyone,

25、 somebody,nobody,no one 復數they, 單數he 情態動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語 dare, need 為實義動詞 do +主語 省去主語的祈使句 will you/won't you/can't you? Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you? there be 相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞 否認前綴不能視為否認詞 仍用否認形式 must表"推測" 根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句 反意疑問句的答復對反意疑問句的答復,無論問題的提

26、法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否認的,就要用no.要特別注意陳述句局部是否認結構,反意疑問句局部用肯定式提問時,答復yes或no與漢語正好相反.這種省略答復的yes要譯成“不,no要譯成“是.例 -He likes playing football, doesnt he? 他喜歡踢足球,不是嗎?-Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. ,是 他喜歡./ 不 他不喜歡.-His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎?-Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 不,她參加

27、了./ 是的,她沒參加 假設be動詞后是never/few/little,后面的動詞仍用肯定形式反意疑問句是英文中常見的一種句型,它提出情況或看法,詢問對方同意與否,被廣泛應用于英語口語.反意疑問句通常由兩局部構成：前一局部用陳述句的形式statement,后一局部是一個附著在前一局部上的簡短問句(也叫tag question).所附簡短問句中的主語和謂語與陳述句的保持一致,而且兩局部的時態要一致.反意疑問句有四種類型：1肯定陳述+否認簡短問句；2否認陳述+肯定簡短問句；3肯定陳述+肯定簡短問句；4否認陳述+否認簡短問句.其中,前兩種運用最為廣泛.除此之外,反意疑問句還有“祈使句+簡短問句的形

28、式,這種用法通常用于減弱祈使語氣.如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 給我拿一下包,好嗎?反意疑問句的構成有以下幾點特殊情況須注意：1當陳述句的主語是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody時,簡短問句中的主語通常用they.如果陳述句的主語是非人稱的復合詞,如everything, something, anything, 那么簡短問句中相應的人稱代詞是單數的中性詞it.例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didnt they?Nobody came, did they?E

29、veryone thinks theyre the center of the universe, dont they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?2當陳述句是表示存在的句子時,簡短問句用there 作形式主語.例如:There isnt a book on the table, is there?Theres something wrong, isnt there?There wont be any trouble, will there?3如果陳述句中包含有如下的否認或半否認詞, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little

30、, few, nowhere, nothing,那么簡短問句通常用肯定形式.但如果陳述句中僅包含有否認前綴,那么簡短問句中用否認形式.例如：He was unsuccessful, wasnt he?The rules are invariable, arent they?He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he?He hardly knows anything about computer, does he?Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does h

31、e?4陳述句中是I am時,簡短問句那么用arent I.例如:I am an excellent English speaker, arent I?I am late, arent I ?5陳述句中是非限定人稱代詞one時,正式文體中,簡短問句的主語為one,而非正式文體中用you.例如: One must be honest, mustnt one?6含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句中,簡短問句一般反映主句中主、謂之間的關系.但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等時,那么簡短問句反映的是that從句中主語與

32、謂語之間的關系.例如：They agreed that the United States shouldnt make a war on Iraq, didnt they?I suppose (that) he is serious, isnt he?注意：否認詞移位的情況,如：I dont suppose (that) he is serious, is he?7如果陳述句的謂語動詞是have (當 “擁有講時), 簡短問句可用have形式或用do形式.例如：You have a nice house, havent/dont you?但如果陳述句是否認形式時,簡短問句中動詞的選擇那么由陳述

33、句中的動詞形式而定.例如：He hasnt a house of his own, has he? He doesnt have a house of his own, does he?如果陳述句中的動詞 have 表示“經歷,遭受,得到,吃的意思時,那么簡短問句中的動詞用 do的形式.例如：You often have headaches, dont you?8當陳述句的動詞是ought to時,英國英語中簡短問句用ought,而美國英語中那么用should.9陳述句中的動詞是used to時,簡短問句可用used 的形式或did的形式.例如:The Smiths used to live

34、in the countryside, usednt / didnt they?He didnt use/used to tell lies, did he?10.陳述句中動詞為neednt時,簡短問句通常用 need.例如:You neednt do it if you dont want to, need you?You neednt have told him the news, need you?11.陳述句中must后動詞的類屬和時態不同,反意疑問句也不同.例如:The food must be good, isnt it?You must have read the book la

35、st month, didn't you?You must see the doctor, neednt you?must表必要性,故用needntYou mustnt do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以12.當陳述局部是一祈使句時,簡短問句那么通常為 wont you, would you, can you, cant you, could you等,使語氣婉轉、客氣.如果陳述局部的祈使句中含有第一人稱時,如Lets do something, 那么簡短問句為 shall we?例如:Do sit down, wont you? Shut up,

36、can you?在否認的祈使句后, 只能用will you.例如:Dont forget, will you? 13.當遇到賓語從句時候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose .開頭的反從句二、中文中的反意疑問句簡稱 反問句,是句式中的一種.外表上看,是疑問句；實際上說話者是在強調某種肯定或否認的答案,也就是明知故問.這類句式常和“難道、“怎么等詞聯接.通常答案就在句子當中.比方： 1. "難道我會不知道?"-說話者是在強調自己是知道的.2. "難道我有這么笨嗎?"-說話者在強調自己并不笨.這里“難道一詞也可以省略.

37、 3."數學真的這么難么?"-說話者在強調數學不難.4."那怎么是一樣的呢?"-說話者在強調那是不一樣的.5.我們難道要浪費時間嗎?強調要珍惜時間6.你們怎能破壞環境呢? 強調要保護環境7.不是應該這樣的嗎?強調應該這樣反問句結尾時正常用問號,而有些特殊的句子也可一用感慨號.如：“得把他們抱過來,同死人待在一起怎么行!意思就是說同死人待在一起不行,表示極度強調.同英文中不同,答復這類問題往往是按照個人習慣如：“數學真的這么難么?答：“不是,數學很簡單.問：“那怎么是一樣的呢?答：“是啊,那明明不一樣.編輯本段英語18種特殊的反意疑問句1.祈使句.祈使句后

38、一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意.例如：Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好嗎?Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況：1)Let's.,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we.例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好嗎?還可以用may I來表示征求對方的同意或許可.2)Let us/me.后的反意疑問句用will you或w

39、on't you.例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試,行嗎?2.感慨句.感慨句后加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否認形式.例如：What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊,是吧?3. 當陳述局部謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式.例如：He needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助,是嗎?4.陳述局部主、謂語是I am.時,反意疑問句用aren't I 或ain

40、't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如：I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是嗎?5.陳述局部的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it.例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了,是吧?6.陳述局部的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, no, n

41、either 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they.例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是嗎?No one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎?7.陳述局部的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述局部的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they.例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機,是嗎?These are grapes,aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?8.陳述局部的主語是不定代詞

42、one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he).例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂于助人,是吧?9.當陳述局部含有以下這些含有否認意義的詞時：few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構.例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到,是嗎?10.當陳述局部所含的否認詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否認結構.例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是