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1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上新概念2A總復習Part 1 時態1、 現在進行時:表示說話時正在做的事情1、基本結構:be+doing (do代指所有動詞原形)肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing. My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句:主語+am/is/are not+doing. They arent playing games.一般疑問句:Is/Are+主語+doing.? Yes,主語+am/is/are. Is she waiting for a bus? No,主語+am/is/are not.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/are+
2、主語+doing.? Where are they doing their homework?2、 動詞現在分詞變化規則:1) 一般情況下,直接在動詞后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2) 動詞以不發音的e結尾,要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3) 重讀閉音節的動詞,要雙寫詞尾字母,再加ing cut - cutting put - putting
3、; begin - beginning 4) 以ie結尾的動詞,把變成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying2、 一般現在時:表示客觀事實、真理 經常發生、有規律的事情 1、基本結構: 帶有be動詞: 主語+am/is/are+肯定句:主語+am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短語. The sky is blue. My music book is in the bag.否定句:主語+am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短語. It isnt my magazine. Th
4、e curtain isnt clean.一般疑問句:Is/Are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? Yes,主語+am/is/are. Are these gloves yours? No,主語+am/is/are not. Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? Which one is right? Who is the man in a black hat? 帶有實義動詞:主語+(never/sometimes/often/usually/always)v.原形/v.三單+.(e
5、very morning/day/week.)do/does/did:照妖鏡,后面的動詞要現原形肯定句:主語+v.原形/三單+. They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer.否定句:主語+dont /doesnt +v.原形+. We dont go to school on weekends. Linda doesnt walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+v.原形.? Yes,主語+do/does. Do you always arrive a
6、t school very early? No,主語+dont/doesnt. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+do/does+主語+v.原形.?發音:清輔音后/s/濁輔音和元音后/z/ How do you go to school every morning? Why does she always arrive so late?2、 動詞第三人陳單數變化規則: 1)一般直接在動詞尾直接加 s.如: playplays, wantwants, workworks, knowknows,helphelps, getgets
7、2)以字母s、x、ch、sh結尾的動詞加-es 發音/iz/;如: guessguesses,fixfixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes, watchwatches,catchcatches 3)以輔音字母y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,再加-es.發音/z/如: studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworries 1、學生們在干什么?有一些在打電話,另一些躺在沙灘上。 _ _ the students _? Some _ _ on
8、;the phone, _ _ _ on the beach. 2、“格林先生在看電視嗎?” “不, 他在打掃房間。” “_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.”3、魏芳不是在讀書,她在寫信。 Wei Fang _ _ a book. She
9、 _ _ a letter. 4、 今天天氣怎么樣?_ is the weather today? 或 _ is the weather _ today? 5、我正在通過收音機學 (learn) 英語。 I _ _ English on the radio.6、這個老人每天早上六點鐘起床。 The
10、160;old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day. 7、 你從哪里來? Where _ you from?或 Where _ you _ from? 我從美國來。 I _ from America. 或I
11、160;_ from America.8、 My father always _(come) back from work very late. 9、 The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 10、Listen! Joan _(sing) in
12、60;the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.11、 _ your brother _(know) Japanese? 12、 Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 13、The girl _(like) wearing a
13、60;skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today.14You cant see her now;she (have)a bath.15He usually (drink)coffee but today he (drink)tea.16The children (have)a good time at the party very much right now.17A:How (you usually get)to work? B:I usually (go)by bus but
14、today I (go)by car.18The Green (watch)TV now.19Listen!Who (sing)in the classroom over there?20Be quite!Grandfather (sleep)in the bedroom now.21He (go)to work by car every day.22She (visit)her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.23Look!They (fly)kites over there.24Her name (be)Lucy. She (be
15、)my best friend. She (like)reading and watching TV. She (have )a happy Family.三、一般將來時:表示以后將會發生的事情(be going to:打算,計劃)表示將來的時間:tomorrow, next week, next year 等時間放在句尾 基本機構:主語+be going to +v.原形+(時間)肯定句:主語+am/is/are+going to+ v.原形.? Its going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.
16、否定句:主語+am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形. Im not going to take photos. She isnt going to be a model.一般疑問句:Is/Are+主語+going to+ v.原形.? Yes,主語+am/is/are. Are you going to have a walk along the river? No,主語+am/is/are not. Is he going to have a bath?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+is/are+主語+going to+ v.原形.? Whatre you going to d
17、o this morning? Who is he going to meet for lunch?1. 明年我打算賣了(sell)我的舊車,然后買輛新的。 .2. 我打算下周打掃我的房間。 .3. Paul不打算理發。 . 4. 你打算周六下午去看牙醫嗎? ?5. 他明天早上打算做什么? ?6. 你打算去哪里買書? ?7. Clair打算和誰一起去? ?4、 一般過去時:表示過去特定的時間發生的事情 1、基本結構:帶有be動詞: 主語+was/were+.(過去的時間)肯定句:主語+was/were+n./adj./prep.短語. There werent any women in the
18、 race many years ago. It was very cold yesterday.否定句:主語+was/were not+n./adj./prep.短語. He wasnt at home yesterday morning. The real London bus was very old.一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? Yes,主語+did. Were they at the railway station a short time ago? No,主語+didnt. Was the old bus very dangerous?特殊
19、疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+n./adj./prep.短語.? What was the old bus like? When were they in the race? 帶有實義動詞:主語+v.過去式+.注意!此處有照妖鏡出沒,注意動詞形式肯定句:主語+v.過去式+. We had some chocolate last weekend. 否定句:主語+didnt +v.原形+. We didnt have any sweets last weekend. 一般疑問句:Did+主語+v.原形.? Did you buy any fruit the day before ye
20、sterday? 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+v.原形.? What did you do last summer vacation? -ed發音:清輔音后/t/濁輔音和元音后/d/t/d后/id/2、動詞過去式變化規則: 1)一般情況下,動詞詞尾加-ed, 如: workworked playplayed wantwanted askasked 2)以不發音的-e結尾動詞,動詞詞尾加-d, 如: livelived movemoved tastetasted 3)以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞,把y改成i, 加ed, 如:
21、studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried 4)重讀閉音節動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加ed, 如: stopstopped5)常用不規則動詞過去式 am,is,washavehadare weredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketak
22、etookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she
23、;_. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not
24、 visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.7. Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But she _ _ _ yesterday.8. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _&
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