1、被動語態(tài)練習題含答案及解析一、單項選擇被動語態(tài)1. 107 The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A were trapping B were being trappedC are trapping D are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進行時的被動語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們在暴風雪中被困時，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的said 判斷從句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“ betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴風雪困住的時候”，故用過

2、去進行時的被動語態(tài)，故 選B。點睛：對時態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時間 推斷時態(tài)，同時關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。2. It is the third time so far that such a festival in my hometown.A is heldB has been heldC will be heldD had been held【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third)tirmethO是第一(二，三)次。一般來說，This is the first (second, third)

3、time旬th摳個句式中that 從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，但是這個句子中，so far 距今為止，表示現(xiàn)在為止這個節(jié)日慶祝活動，還沒有舉辦，要用將來時。故選C。考點 : 考查句式用法3. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A can be the patients treatedB the patients can be treatedC can the patients be treatedD treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】試題

4、分析：考查部分倒裝。句意為：只有增加50%的醫(yī)生，這個醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當?shù)尼t(yī)治。only狀語”放于句首時句子須用部分倒裝，故選 C項?？键c : 考查部分倒裝4. It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so manyinnocent people.A are blamedB was to blameC was blamedD were to blame【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致以及 be to blame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯誤，應(yīng)對這么多 無辜人類

5、的死亡負責。be to blame for表示 應(yīng)受責備，應(yīng)對負責”時，固定短語，因此排除A、C項；這里強調(diào)主語 the natural disaster ,是一個強調(diào)句，謂語動詞應(yīng)與主語保持 一致，即與the natural disaster保持一致，因此用 was to blame,故選 B項。5. - Are the repairs finished yet?-Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B . would completeC. had completed D . had been completed【答案】

6、D【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？下句：是的，當我回到家的時候它們已經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選 Do6. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾十年里，為保護環(huán)境做出了各種努力。根據(jù) in the past decades可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，efforts是句子主語，復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動詞make之間是被動關(guān)

7、系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為D。7. Chinese kites in ancient times in the shape of birds.A. design B. had designedC. were designed D. have been designed【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風箏被設(shè)計成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes可知，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語 態(tài)，故選Co8. It s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt unt

8、il some thorough research.A. has been doneB. will have been doneC. will be doneD. had been done【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，直到一些徹底的調(diào)查研究被做出以后，中國 才會買進歐盟債務(wù)，含有not .until的狀語從句，主句一般將來，從句表示已經(jīng)做過研究之A正確。后，所以用完成時表示，研究與做之間又是被動關(guān)系，由此綜合兩者, 考點：考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)9. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take t

9、he prize, looked as if he by_ lightning.A. was just struck B. were just struckC. would just be struck D . had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：威爾斯先生被扶上了講臺，接受了這個獎項，他看 起來就像是被閃電擊中了一樣。此處as if （好像）引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，用虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時態(tài)，且主語 he和strike之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為D。10. All the doctors in the hospital

10、insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認為他受傷很嚴重，要求他立即動手術(shù)。insist作堅決要求做某事”講時，要用虛擬語氣；當堅持說，堅持陳述某事實解時，用陳述語氣?？键c:考查insist的用法11. I saw Jack in the lift this m

11、orning. He around here for a long time.A. wont be seen B. wasnt seenC. hasnt been seen D. hadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此空是更靠前 的動作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，故選 D。12. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it in the

12、 dining room.A. serves B. is servingC is being served D has been serving【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。因serve 與 it(dinner) 是動賓關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)；由問句中的are about to( 即將 )have dinner和答語Yes可知，已 在供應(yīng)dinner 了，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。13. Now the world s attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence onthe world s economy.A is

13、 fixing on B is being fixed onC has fixed on D had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在世界關(guān)注的焦點都在股票市場上，因為它們對世界經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。attention 與 focus 之間為被動關(guān)系，Now 提示用現(xiàn)在進行時。14. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because shethat the clothvery well.A has been told; washesB had been told; washedC was

14、told; was washedD had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)與感官動詞。主句時態(tài)為過去時，而從句時態(tài)發(fā)生在主句之前，即過去的過去，故用過去完成時。像feel, smell, look, wash 等表示感官的動詞不用被動語態(tài)，直接用主動語態(tài)，結(jié)合前面時態(tài)可知，應(yīng)選 washed。句意：隨后史密斯夫人決定買那種布，因為有人告 訴她那種布很好洗。故選B。15. The new library ; it will be open next year.A had been built B was builtC was being built D is

15、 being built【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：圖書館正在建設(shè)中；明年開放。根據(jù)后面一句可推知，圖書館是正在建設(shè)中，所以要用進行時，圖書館是被建的，要用被動。所以本句要用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。16. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow? Pity he to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A was sent B has been sentC had been sent D would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一一Peterson叔叔

16、明天會來參加我的生日聚會嗎？一一很可惜他已經(jīng)被派到 Zimbabwe去做志愿教師了。由語境可知，Uncle Peterson被派至ijZimbabwe這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，這個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時 態(tài)。且主語he和send之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句要用被動語態(tài)。綜上，B選項正確。17. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選sett

17、le ,意為 解決。elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。18.（桂林部分學校高三質(zhì)量檢測）The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a coldfront to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D項。答案

18、： D19.（江蘇四校第四次考試 ）The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing shortly.A. will be publishedB. have been publishedC. had been publishedD. are published【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。shortly不久，不多時，在句中作時間狀語，表示將來，所以空處應(yīng)該用將來 時。句意為：這場洪水給那一地區(qū)造成了很大損失，失蹤人數(shù)很快就會公布。答案： A20. 103. When you visit

19、 our town next August, a modern sports center, for the National Games are to be held then.A. will be constructing B . will have been constructedC. has been constructing D . is being constructed【答案】B【解析】考查將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：明年八月當你訪問我們城鎮(zhèn)的時候，一個現(xiàn)代化的體育中心將已經(jīng)被建成，因為那時全國運動會將被舉行。根據(jù)時間狀語nextAugust,排除C, D兩項，再根據(jù) a mo

20、dern sports center和construct是被動關(guān)系，排除 A項，用將來完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B 項。21 A number of foreignersto watch the 70 th anniversary of the founding of the PRC onOct.1.A AttractedB have attractedC was attractedD were attracted【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：10 月 1 日，一些外國人被吸引來觀看中華人民共和國成立70周年紀念活動。分析句子可知，attract 是謂語動詞，由時間狀語on

21、Oct.1 可知，用一般過去時，主語foreigners 與 attract 是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，且主語foreigners 是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。22 Commercial and recreational fishing population sizes and also made individualssmaller, since big fish and smaller ones thrown back.A decreased; keptB had decreased; are keptC has decreased; keepD has decreased; are ke

22、pt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：商業(yè)和休閑捕魚減少了種群規(guī)模，也使個體變小，因為大魚被保留下來，小魚被扔回大海。結(jié)合句意第一空是強調(diào)現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；第二空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語big fish 與 keep 是被動關(guān)系，故答案為D。23 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A promisedB were promisedC have promisedD have been

23、 promised【答案】D【解析】句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們許諾的掙錢的工作。此處農(nóng)民工是 被許諾工作”，需用被動語態(tài)，故排除 A和C兩項；B項僅表一般過去時的被動； D 項表示 “已經(jīng)被許諾”，故選D。24 Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A is usedB are usedC have usedD has been used【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：所有可能的方法都被用來防止空氣污染，但天空仍然不明

24、朗。means當名詞解釋為“方法，單復(fù)數(shù)同型，且 every+主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；means 與動詞 use 之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境“所有的方法都用了”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。【點睛】“each/every單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞”等結(jié)構(gòu)作主語當“each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+單數(shù)名詞或each/every+1數(shù)名詞 +and+ each/every+單數(shù)名詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：Each boy and each girl has been invited to the teaparty. 每個男孩和每個女孩都被邀請參加茶 話會。The

25、 boy and the girl each have their own toys. 這個男孩和這個女孩都有他們自己的玩具。25 I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A have told;washedB have been told;washesC have been told;washedD was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因為我已經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗?！拔?”和 “告訴 ”是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；一些

26、動詞wash， lock， sell， wear， read， open， shut， clean 等，如果主語如果是物，且表示主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。the cloth washes well 是指 “這種布料很好洗 ”就是說明這種布料的特征的，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。26 The hurricane to reach the coast tomorrow morning. If so, we d better make full preparations for it.A will be predictedB is predictingC has predicted

27、D is predicted【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意： 預(yù)測颶風明天早上會到達海岸。 如果是這樣的話，我們最好做好充分的準備。A. will be predicted 將被預(yù)測；B. is predicting 正在被預(yù)測；C. has predicted 已經(jīng)預(yù)測；D. is predicted 被預(yù)測。分析句子可知，空格處的主語是thehurricane與動詞predict二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。B和C是主動語態(tài)，故不正確。根據(jù)第二句話可知，颶風明天早上才到，現(xiàn)在還沒到，即颶風到達海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù)測，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。27 The st

28、udents have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts with successin the end.A rewardedB were rewardedC will rewardD will be rewarded【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。解題步驟：1. 確定時態(tài)：根據(jù)句尾的in the end 可知，事情發(fā)生在將來，用將來時。2. 確定語態(tài)：efforts 和 reward 是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。句意：學生們一直在刻苦學習功課，他們的努力終將會得到回報。綜上，用一般將來時的被動，故選

29、D?！军c睛】一般將來時1. 表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動詞(常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow 、 next week 等)。2. 表示一種趨向或習慣動作。例如：We ll die without air or wate r.3. 表示趨向行為的動詞如come, go, start, begin, leave 等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。4. be going to 與 will / shall, be to do, be about to do 用法及區(qū)別：(1)shall / will do 表示未事先考慮過，即說話時臨時作出的決定。(2)be g

30、oing to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮，甚至已做了某種準備；be going to 表將來，不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中；而will do 則能，表意愿。例如：If it is fine, we ll go fiShng.(If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 錯誤 )(3)be to do sth. 表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如： A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o clock this afternoon.(4)be about t

31、o do sth. 表示 “即將 /正要去做某事”，通常不與時間狀語連用，但可與when 引導(dǎo)的從句連用，構(gòu)成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth 。例如： Autumn harvest is about to start.28 We won t start the work until all the preparations .A are being madeB will be madeC have been madeD had been made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作

32、。are being是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動形式；will be made 是一般將來時的被動形式；have been made 是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式，用于強調(diào)動作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made 是過去完成時的被動形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現(xiàn)在時或相當于現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在的影響或動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c睛】通常說來, 在時間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We won t start從句用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。29

33、 Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John s birthday party A is holding B has heldC is held D will be held【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會將在這里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在party 還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行，“生日晚會”與 “舉行 ”之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D。30 In the 1980s in this village, there were only muddy roads to the outside,

34、 and concrete ones yet.A haven t builtB haven t been built C hadn t builtD hadn t been built【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在20 世紀 80 年代，這個村莊只有泥濘的道路通往外面，混凝土的道路還沒有建成。根據(jù)語境可知，“混凝土的道路還沒有建”表示的動作發(fā)生在“ therewere only muddy roads 這一過去的動作之前，屬于 ”“過去的過去”，應(yīng)使用過去完成時；build 與 concrete ones 是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故選D。31 His siste

35、r left home in 1998, andsince.A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時態(tài)：句意：他的妹妹在1998 年離家，至今杳無音訊”。 And 前用過去式表示她 1998 年離家這一事實，而and 后用 has not been heard of 表示從 1998 到現(xiàn)在這一段時間的狀態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成影響或后果，而且his sister和hear of是被動關(guān)系,選 B?？键c：考查

36、時態(tài)32. Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；Shakespeare s play Haml的謂語make為被動關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時被動語 態(tài)。

37、故選C。33. By the end of last year, another new hospital in our city.A. would completeB. would be completedC. was completedD. had been completed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年年底為止，我們這座城市又建了一個新的醫(yī)院。句中有bythe end of表示 到為止”如果后面接過去的時間，句子要用過去完成時。本句中 by the end of last year, by后是過去的時間狀語，句子要用過去完成時，故選D?！军c睛】By表示時間，意為

38、到時為止”；該詞經(jīng)常與完成時連用。如果后接by后面是現(xiàn)在的時間，句中就使用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果by后面是過去的時間狀語，就使用過去完成時；如果后面是將來的時間，就使用將來完成時。By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到他十歲時，他已學了約一千個英語By 2012the population of this city will have risen to 20 millon.到2020年，這個城市的人口將增至二千萬。By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have l

39、eft for London to attend a meeting. 當簡到家時，她的姑媽已經(jīng)動身去倫敦參加一個會議了34. After completing the training, I, together with my classmates,to the town that was far from the city.A. were sentB. was sentC. have been sentD. has been sent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學被送往了遠離城市的一個小鎮(zhèn)。together with （和）符合就遠原則，故現(xiàn)在

40、只看主語I,是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為般過去時，send 和主語 I 之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故用 was sent,故選B項。【點睛】本題考查就遠原則，即謂語動詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠原則的詞或短語有：as well as;（together/along/combined） with; rather than; except; besides; but;including; in addition to; apart from ； instead of 等例如：1. Nobody but two students is

41、in the classroom. 除了這兩個學生, 沒有人在教室。2. Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。3. A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個孩子已經(jīng)來了。4. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 約翰,而不是他的室友,應(yīng)該受到責備。35 （天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of thebest all-round forms of exercise.A regardB is regardedC are regardedD regards【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】 考查被動語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：現(xiàn)在騎自行車，慢跑和游泳被認為是最全面的鍛煉方式 之一。根據(jù)動詞短語 regardas把”看作和句意確定應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除 A和Do再根據(jù)主語部分是由介詞短語along with連接的三個動名詞做主語，應(yīng)該謂語動詞應(yīng)該就前一致，即用單數(shù)，排除C,故選Bo【點睛】 本題考查方向涉及到動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致，首先要把握句意，判斷主謂之間是主動還是