1、英語：Module 7Time offUnit 1教案（1）（外研版八年級下）Unit 1 She asked if I was practising too much.學習目標基礎目標：1.掌握本課的重點單詞和短語；2.能了解并正確使用直接引語與間接引語。發展目標： 以談論“旅游經歷”為話題展開教學活動，要求學生掌握大量語言基礎知識的同時，在旅游體驗中輕松學習直接引語與間接引語的轉變。教學重點和難點1Its so quiet! I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. （公園）真是很安靜! 我幾乎

2、聽不到街上的車輛聲，也沒人在大聲叫喊。 1）hardly副詞，意思是“幾乎不”，是個否定詞。如： Im so tired, I can hardly walk! 我太累了，我幾乎走不動了。 It was dark. We could hardly see anything. 天黑了，我們幾乎什么也看不到。 2）traffic意思是“交通”。歸納：(1) traffic 用作不可數名詞。e.g. There is too much traffic on the road. 這條路上行人車輛太多了。There is too much traffic in the street. People ar

3、e leaving work. 街上交通繁忙，人們正在下班。2I can even hear the birds singing! 我們甚至可以聽到鳥在唱歌。 hear sb doing sth 意為“聽見某人在做某事”；hear sb. do sth. 表示“ 聽見某人做某事”。如： Can you _ in the next room?你能聽見隔壁房間有人在唱歌嗎？4Lets walk around the lake, cross the bridge and climb up to Baita. 讓我們繞著湖邊走，然后穿過小橋，登上白塔。 cross意思是“橫過、通過”，相當于walk

4、go across。如：cross the road / street橫過馬路，cross the bridge 過橋cross the river 過河e.g. The boy crossed the street himself. 那男孩自己橫穿馬路。聯想：(1) across常作介詞用，表示“橫穿，穿過”，常與street, road, river, bridge連用，指在某一物體表面進行從一邊到另一邊的動作。cross = go across。e.g. She _ the bridge. 她走過了那座橋。(2) through是指從立體空間穿過。e.g. We _ the door.

5、我們穿過這幢門。5The air is very clear today, so well see the whole park from up there. 今天空氣非常清新，所以從塔上我們將會看見整個公園。 whole意思是“所有的，完整的”，歸納：后面一般只能跟可數名詞的單數形式。并位于冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞及名詞所有格之后。 e.g. The whole class was quiet. 全班都安靜了。 We enjoyed ourselves the whole day. (= We enjoyed ourselves all the day.) 我們整天都玩得很開心。6She a

6、sked if I was practicing too much. 她問我是否練得太多。 too much 意為“太多”，在句中修飾前面的動詞。如：He drank too much and was ill the next day. 他喝得太多了，第二天就病了。too much還可接不可數名詞，注意和much too的區分，much too后接形容詞。如：Be careful. There is _ on the road.小心點。路上有很多雨水。 The shoes are _ . 這鞋子簡直太臟了。7. She asked me what was the matter.(注意語序)8.

7、 I told her not to worry. She told me to look after myself. 我告訴她不要擔心。她叫我要照看好自己。 tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告訴某人不要做某事”；tell sb. to do sth.意為“告訴某人做某事”。She told me _ and _ soon.她叫我休息一下，快點好起來。課前預習：1、在對話中劃出下列的詞匯，hardly, cross, whole ,traffic并注上中文，學讀單詞，你會讀那幾個_2.、試著朗讀對話，在不會讀的下面打，查字典并注出音標或問同學和老師，再試著讀幾遍，仍不會讀

8、的詞有：_.3、自主探究： 劃出對話中含有賓語從句的句子并寫下來：1._2._3._4._4、通過預習，你在那些方面有疑問？_自主鞏固一、單詞拼寫1. The boy is _ (不工作) at the moment, I think hes ill again.2. She can _ (幾乎不) answer the questions on the blackboard.3. Teacher Li told him the _ (完整的) story. 4. I can do it _ (自己).5. He often _ (打電話) you, but there is no one a

9、t homer.6. Dont run _ (穿過) the street when the _ (交通) are busy.二、選擇填空( )1. I often hear the boy _ next room. A. sing B. singing C. to sing( )2. Pass me my glasses. I can _ read the newspaper without them. A. really B. clearly C. hardly ( )3. Please read the dialogue, _ . A. whole the class B. the wh

10、ole class C. the all class( )4. Sorry, I have _ homework to do . A. much too B. too much C. too many( )5. She asked mum _ worry about me, she can look after herself. A. dont B. not to C. to not( )6. The young man asked Mr Li _ he lived. A. where B. that C. if( )7. The teacher asked me _. A. where do

11、 I come from B. what did I like bestC. if I could speak Chinese ( )8. The city streets are full of _.so you must be careful. A. peoples B. traffics C. traffic三、完成句子1.過橋，向右轉，你就會看見工廠在左邊。_, and turn right. Youll see the factory on the left.2.他說他們已經到達了山頂。He said _ the top of the mountain.3.媽媽叫他當心別迷了路。Mo

12、ther asked him _ and _ get lost.語法歸納：間接引語中時態的變化A 語法分析通常情況下，主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，從句要用過去的相應時態。具體變化如下：1）一般現在時 一般過去時“The boy likes collecting dolls very much.” Lily said. Lily said that the boy liked collecting dolls very much.2）現在進行時 過去進行時“ We are climbing up to the village.” David said. David said that they were climbing up to the village.3）一般將來時 過去將來時“I will catch up with you soon.” My sister said to me. My sister told me that she would catch up with us soon. 4）現在完成時 過去完成時Miss Li said, “I have already sent you many stamps.” Miss Li said that she had already sent himher many stamps.其中過去將來時和過去