1、江蘇省南京三中2013-2014學年高二4月月考英語試卷（帶解析）1He has enormous funds _ his command.A. at B. on C. over D. in【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：他有大量的資金受他支配。詞組: at ones command“受某人支配”，所以選A?？键c：考查介詞短語2 What Im interested in is radios and telephones, so Id like to study _ Engineering during my four years in university.A. Electric B. E

2、lectrical C. Electronic D. Electricity【答案】C【解析】試題分析：A. Electric帶電的，B. Electrical和電有關的，C. Electronic電子的，D. Electricity電，句意：我感興趣的是無線電和電話，所以我想在大學四年在學習電子工程。所以選C?？键c：考查近義詞辨析3If I am not _ when you phone, ask for someone elses help.A. accessible B. available C. stable D. suitable【答案】B【解析】試題分析：A. accessible

3、 易接近的，B. available可獲得的，可利用的，(指人)在場的，C. stable穩定的，D. suitable適合的，句意：當你打電話的時候，如果我不在，請求別人幫忙。選B?？键c：考查形容詞辨析4Please _ that you must review your lesson after class.A. keep you in mind B. keep that in mind C. keep it in mind D. keep in mind【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：請記住你必須課后復習你的功課。Keep in mind記住，要先接it再接that從句，所以選C。考點

4、：考查it做形式賓語5On the _ first day, our teacher told us that it was vital that we _ notes in English class.A. very; take down B. very; took down C. just; take down D. just; took down【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：就在第一天，我們的老師告訴我們在英語課上記筆記是至關重要的。第一空填very adj.很，非常，恰好是，正是，十足的，修飾first，just應該用just the first day，第二空填take down

5、，因為句型：It was vital that從句，從句中的謂語用should do表示虛擬語氣，should可以省略，所以選A。考點：考查形容詞和虛擬語氣6Not many people _ the idea that money brings happiness.A. in favor of B. agree C. subscribe to D. approve【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：不是很多人同意錢可以帶來快樂的想法。subscribe to同意，A項應該是are in favor of，B項是agree to，D項是approve of，所以選C?？键c：考查詞組7The ma

6、tter _ your fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.A. relates to B. related to C. relate to D. to relate to【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：和你的命運有關的問題不能想當然，你要認真考慮。這里需要非謂語動詞做定語，因為be related to，和有關，所以用過去分詞做定語，選B?？键c：考查過去分詞做定語8Barrack Obama _ President of the United States since 2010.A. bec

7、ame a B. has become a C. has turned D. has been【答案】D【解析】試題分析：Barrack Obama自從2010年一直是美國的總統。和since 2010連用，用現在完成時，而且因為是一段時間，所以不能和短暫動詞become連用，所以選D?？键c：考查時態和動詞9An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：然而，幾天前確實發生了一件可怕的事情。這里是強調謂語，用助動詞+動詞原形，因為時間是th

8、e other day“幾天前”，用一般過去式，所以用助動詞did，選B?？键c：考查強調10Excuse me, Madame. Is this plane _ take off soon?Oh, yes. In five minutes.A. about to B. starting to C. beginning to D. to【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-對不起，夫人，飛機很快就要起飛嗎？-是，五分鐘后。和soon連用，用一般將來時，BC是“開始做”，A項be about to do“即將”，但是不能和soon這樣的時間連用，所以用be to do表示一般將來時，所以選D。考點：

9、考查一般將來時11To his disappointment, the opinion he tried to stick _ wrong.A. to prove B. to proving C. to was proved D. to proved【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：使他失望的是，他努力堅持的觀點結果是錯的。分析句子成分可知：主語是the opinion，后面是定語從句，tried to stick后面缺少to，stick to“堅持”，proved是謂語動詞，所以選D?？键c：考查句子成分和詞組12_ we had read your letter _ the true sta

10、te of affairs.A. It was until; that we understood B. It was not until; we understoodC. Until; did not we understood D. Not until; did we understood【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：直到我們讀了你的信，我們才理解事情的真實的狀況。這里使用倒裝句，not until放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝，助動詞did放在主語前面，注意不要和強調句It was not untilthat，混淆， 選D?？键c：考查倒裝句13 Where did you get t

11、o know her? It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. there C. where D. which 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據上下文的語境-你是在什么地方認識她的？-我們是在以前工作的農場認識的。we worked是定語從句，修飾the farm，用關系副詞where引導，真正的強調句是It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.，強調on the farm where we worked；如果在空格處填that，強調on the farm，則意思為“我們是在那

12、家農場工作的”，不能與上文呼應。選C。考點：考查定語從句和省略的強調結構14It is _ you do rather than _ you say _ matters.A. what; what; that B. that; what; that C. what; that; what D. what; that; that【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：重要是你所做的事情，而不是你說的話。第一空和第二空都是填what，引導的是主語從句，在主語從句中what都是做賓語，第三空填that，這是強調句，It is+強調部分+that+其余部分，強調的是what you do rather th

13、an what you say，所以選A?？键c：考查強調句型15 At first he was not good at playing basketball but after a long time of training hard, he stood out. Its easy to understand, _. A. Make hay while the sun shines.B. Practice makes perfect.C. The early bird catches the wormD. Actions speak louder than words.【答案】B【解析】試題

14、分析：A. Make hay while the sun shines. 曬草須趁日照時，B. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧， C. The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥有蟲吃， D. Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于雄辯。句意：-一開始，他不擅長打籃球，但是過了一段很長時間，他脫穎而出。-很容易理解，熟能生巧。所以選B。考點：考查諺語第五部分 單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請根據所給的中文或首字母，填寫符合要求的單詞16In the beautiful park, there i

15、s a path _ (蜿蜒曲折) along the lake.17 _(含酒精) drinks are not allowed to sell to people under 21 in most western countries.18The exact time for the lecture to start is three oclock s_ in the afternoon.19The queen a_ the excited crowd and expressed her delight about the great victory against German air f

16、orce.20This subject deals with topics as d_ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.【答案】16winding17Alcoholic18sharp19addressed20diverse【解析】試題分析：16在美麗的公園，有一個小路沿著湖蜿蜒曲折?？疾閯釉~：蜿蜒曲折：wind這里是there be句型，用現在分詞winding17在大多數西方國家，含酒精的飲料是不允許賣給12歲一下的兒童的。考查形容詞“含酒精的”；Alcoholic18會議開始的確切的時間是下午三點整。Sharp“整點”19女王對興奮的人群發表演說，

17、表達她對于和德國空軍作戰勝利的喜悅?？疾閯釉~“發表演說”，和expressed并列用addressed20這個科目關于和流行音樂和希臘戲劇一樣多樣的話題。考查形容詞“多樣的”：diverse考點：考查單詞拼寫While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had finding the keyhole. When I to open the door, I around the w

18、all for a light switch. I found a plate where a switch was installed. but no switch! Not discouraged easily, I remembered a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage in the day. I found the bed in the and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing ! I thought that perhaps if I opened the cu

19、rtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the to find another lamp. So I my way slowly across the room to the curtains and. no drawstring（拉繩）! I finally stumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）around I found a desk lamp which actually ! That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world b

20、e and how necessary light is! But even more necessary than light is the light that shines from people -the light of and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in of some light. So let your light

21、 shine. Whatever light you may be a beacon（燈塔） of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is a candle in a forest remember - there isnt enough darkness in all the world to the light of one small candle. 21A. confidence B. respect C . admiration D. difficulty 22A. managed B. failed C.

22、 wished D. meant 23A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked 24A. already B. never C. still D. once 25A. equipping B. producing C. noticing D. removing 26A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper 27A. light B. dark C. room D. corner 28A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed 29A. machine B. street C.

23、room D. car 30A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost 31A. after B. until C. while D. since 32A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired 33A. can B. shall C. will D. must34A. mental B. psychologicalC. electrical D. physical 35A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom 36A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D.

24、 complex 37A. short B. favor C. face D. need 38A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute 39A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than 40A.putoutB.giveoutC.getoverD.setup【答案】21D22A23B24D25C26B27B28A29B30C31B32C33A34D35B36A37D38B39C40A【解析】試題分析：作者通過自己晚上在黑暗中找燈這件小事，想到世上人人都可能處于“黑暗”之中，如果我們能

25、用自己的“愛心”之燈去溫暖他人，世界將變得更加美好。21考查名詞辨析：A. confidence自信，B. respect尊敬，C . admiration敬佩，D. difficulty困難，從下文的：The overhead light outside my door was burned out and可知作者找到鑰匙孔有困難，have difficulty （in） doing，選D。22動詞詞義辨析。A. managed 設法，B. failed失敗，C. wished 希望，D. meant意味著，門外頭頂的燈壞了，我最后設法把門打開了。選A。23考查動詞辨析：A. touched

26、觸及，B. felt感覺，摸索，C. sensed 感覺， D. looked看，在墻上摸索找開關。選B。24考查副詞：A. already已經，B. never從不，C. still 仍然， D. once曾經，一度，從看見曾經安裝開關的塑料線板。選D。25考查動詞：A. equipping配備，B. producing 制作，C. noticing注意，D. removing 移開，去除，上文提到這是一個旅館，自己是暫時住在這里，排除A，從下文的when I deposited my luggage，可推知C正確，此處應該是“注意到，看到，發現”選C。26考查形容詞：A. later更遲，

27、B. earlier 更早，C. lower 更低，D. upper 上層的，從上文remembered可知，“我”在那天早些時候發現有開關，現在仍然記得，故選B。27考查名詞辨析：A. light 光，B. dark黑暗，C. room房間，D. corner角落，因為是晚上，所以選擇dark。選B。28考查動詞辨析：A. happened 發生，B. operated操作，C. fired解雇，D. developed發展，根據文意排除了C、D。句子的主語是nothing而非lamp，故動詞operated不正確。因此，只有A項正確。29考查名詞：A. machine機器，B. stree

28、t街道，C. room房間，D. car汽車，根據文意和下文curtains可推知，“我”現在處在黑暗中，只能拉開窗簾，靠外部街道上的光來找到另一盞燈，故選B。30考查動詞：A. wound ones way蜿蜒前行，B. forced ones way強行擠出，C. Make ones way “前往，到去”， D. lost ones way迷路，根據文意和下文slowly across the room可知，“我”現在摸索著去拉窗簾。Make ones way符合文意。選C。31考查連詞：A. after在后面，B. until直到，C. while雖然，然而，D. since自從，根據

29、文意和下文actually可知，我最終找到了燈，故選until。選B.32考查動詞辨析：A. helped幫助，B. affected影響，C. worked工作，運作，D. inspired激發，根據主語a desk lamp和副詞actually可知，這盞燈亮了。此意只有work可以表達。選C。33考查情態動詞：A. can能夠，有時會，時而可能，B. shall應該，C. will將會，D. must必須，根據文意，“我”此時心有所感，世界有時是多么黑暗，而燈是如此必要！故選A項。34考查形容詞辨析：A. mental精神的，B. psychological心理的，C. electric

30、al 電的，D. physical 物理的，身體的，根據文意和下句the light that shines from people可知，人們“內心的燈光”比實際的燈光更有必要。Physical在此意為“物質的，有形的”。選D。 35考查名詞辨析：A. existence存在，B. love愛，C. truth事實，D. wisdom明智，由文意可知，我們心中應該有“愛和信任”之燈，才能戰勝discouragement、sadness、fear，故選B：love。36考查形容詞辨析：A. lonely孤單的，B. colorful彩色的，C. friendly友好的，D. complex復雜的

31、，由文意和dark可知，有時我們中許多人會處在黑暗和孤獨的世界，故選lonely。選A。37考查詞組：A. in short of簡言之，B. in favor of支持，贊同，C. in face of面對，D. in need of需要，由文意可知，當人們失望、難過和害怕時會需要幫助，因此選D項need。38考查動詞辨析：A. make制作，使得，B. offer提供，主動提出，C. take拿，D. contribute貢獻，由上文So let your light shine.可知，作者在鼓勵我們要主動去幫助別人，故選B。39考查詞組辨析：A. not more than最多，B. o

32、ther than除了，C. no more than僅僅，D. rather than而不是，細心揣摩文意可知，我們的愛心之燈在茫茫的黑暗中是如此渺小，好象是森林中的一只蠟燭，故選no more than正確。選C。40考查動詞短語：A.putout撲滅，B.giveout分發，泄漏，C.getover克服，D.setup建立，由文意可知，黑暗再強大，也沒有足夠的力量撲滅小如蠟燭的“愛心之燈”，故選A項put out最佳。考點：考查人生百味類完型填空Student Membership-Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of

33、the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.41Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?

34、A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres.42If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy freeA. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmesC. special film events D. film shows43How long will the membership for Cambridge A

35、rts Cinema last?A. Four months. B. Eight months.C. Nine months. D. One year.44For what purpose is the text written?A. Offering students cheaper ticketsB. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinemas address.D. Increasing the cinemas membership. 【答案】 41A42B43C44D 【解析】試題分析

36、：本文是一則廣告，介紹Cambridge Arts Cinema的活動內容，會員的優惠信息，為了吸引更多的人參加Cambridge Arts Cinema。41細節題。根據文章第一部分Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival.可知在Cambridge Arts Cinema最著名的活動是劍橋電影節，所以A正確。42細節題。根據your own copy of each cinema pro

37、gramme mailed free of charge.可知如果你是Cambridge Arts Cinema 的會員，你可以享受免費的郵寄項目，B正確。43計算題。根據from the first of October 2011 to 30th of June 2012可知一共9個月。故C正確。44寫作意圖題。這是一則廣告，介紹Cambridge Arts Cinema的活動內容，會員的優惠信息，為了吸引更多的人參加這個組織。故D正確。考點：考查廣告布告類短文They like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to sp

38、end. And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buygames, CDs and clothingare easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a troublesome business for consumers who are too yo

39、ung to own credit cards. Most have to use a parents card. They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (網絡的) space are coming out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulate

40、online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UK. Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet a

41、ccess has bought something onlinemainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing them to spend on the high street. They ar

42、e more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to those for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as2

43、0 or $50 with a concealed 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.45What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers. B. Buyers. C. Teenagers. D. Parents.46According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenag

44、ers in the US and the UK have Internet access. B. Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.47New way to help teenagers shop online is to

45、 use _.A. a new machine B. special coins and notes C. prepaid cards D. pay-as-you-go mobile phones48What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps. B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for parents. D. The arrival of cyber pocket money. 【答案】45C46A47C48D【解析】試題分析：本文主要講述

46、的就是年輕人把他們的零用錢花在了網絡購物方面，引起了很多人的關注，在文章中也提出了多種相應的方法措施。45推理題。根據本句Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy-games, CDs and clothing-are easily sold on the Web.可知只年輕人想買的是games, CDs and clothing。故這里的they就是指Teenagers。故C正確。46細節題。根據文章第三段2,3行Most t

47、eenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.可知超過一半的年輕人可以上網，故A正確。47細節題。根據文章最后一段1,2行One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.可知現在一個幫助青少年網絡購物的

48、方法是用預付卡，故C正確?！拘☆}4主旨大意題。本文主要講述的就是年輕人把他們的零用錢花在了網絡購物方面，引起了很多人的關注，在文章中也提出了新方法來保障他們的網絡零花錢，據此 D 項能較好地概括大意。考點：考查社會現象類短文閱讀Twenty-first century humanity has mapped oceans and mountains, visited the moon, and surveyed the planets. But for all the progress, people still dont know one another very well.That bri

49、ngs about Theodore Zeldins “feast of conversation”events where individuals pair with persons they dont know for three hours of guided talk designed to forget the past “Where are you from?”Mr. Zeldin, an Oxford University professor, heads Oxford Muse, a 10-year-old foundation based on the idea that w

50、hat people need is not more information, but more inspiration and encouragement.The “feast” in London looks not at politics or events, but at how people have felt about work, relations among the sexes, hopes and fears, enemies and authority, the shape of their lives. The “menu of conversation” inclu

51、des topics like “How have your priorities changed over the years?” Or, “What have you rebelled against the past?”As participants gathered, Zeldin opened with a speech: that despite instant communications in a globalized age, issues of human heart remain. Many people are lonely, or in routines that d

52、iscourage knowing the depth of one another. “We are trapped in shallow conversations and the whole point now is to think, which is sometimes painful,” he says. “But thinking interaction is what separates us from other species, except maybe dogswho do have generations of human interactions.”The main

53、rules of the “feast”: Dont pair with someone you know or ask questions you would not answer. The only awkward moment came when the multi-racial crowd of young adults to seniors, in sun hats, ties and dresses, looked to see whom with for hours. But 15 minutes later, everyone was seated and talking, c

54、ontinuing full force until organizers interrupted them 180 minutes later.“Its encouraging to see the world is not just a place of oppression and distance from each other,” Zeldin summed up. “What we did is not ordinary, but it cant be madder than the world already is.” Some said they felt “liberated” to talk on sensitive topics. Thirty-something Peter, from East London, said that “it might take weeks or months to get to the level of interaction we suddenly opened up.”49What can the “co