1、精品文檔What弓I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句解析，居然有 30種用法！特殊疑問句是指由特殊疑問詞所引導(dǎo)的疑問句，被提問者需根據(jù)具體情況回答，不同于一般疑問句中的 Yes或No回答模式。特殊疑問詞分為兩類， 疑問代詞5個(gè)：What, Which, Who,Whose, Whom ,疑問副詞 4 個(gè)：When, Where, Why, How 。鑒于 What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句的應(yīng)用場景最為繁雜，Helen老師今天將其獨(dú)立成篇，其他 8個(gè)疑問詞的講解則合并為一篇（下周發(fā)布）。趕緊拿出你的筆記本開始學(xué)習(xí)吧一、 What + 系動(dòng)詞 + sb/sth?1、詢問“是什么”What's that? It

2、9;s an eraser.那是什么？那是一塊橡皮。What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英語怎么說？它是一個(gè)orange2、詢問姓名What's your name? 你叫什么名字?My name is Amy. 我叫艾米。3、詢問職業(yè)What's he?他是做什么的？He's a doctor.他是一名醫(yī)生。4、詢問狀況What's the matter?怎么啦？（多用于表示慰問和關(guān)心）What's the trouble?是否有麻煩？5、詢問最愛What's your favorite

3、 fruit?你最喜歡什么水果？My favorite fruit is strawberry.我最喜歡草莓。6、詢問號(hào)碼What's Amy's telephone number?艾米的電話號(hào)碼是多少？7、詢問日期What's the date today? 今天幾號(hào)?It's January 1st today. 今天是 1 月 1 號(hào)。8、詢問天氣What's the weather like in winter in Beijing?北京冬天的天氣怎么樣?It's cold and windy.寒冷風(fēng)大。9、詢問運(yùn)算結(jié)果What'

4、s ten plus seven? It's seventeen十加七等于幾？十七。10、詢問外貌特征What's she like?她長什么樣？She is tall and thin. 又高又瘦。/某物特征，或注：這里的like是介詞，表示“像”或“如一樣”。用于要求對(duì)方描述某人給出他們的意見，也可以寫成： What does she look like?二、What + 名詞 + 動(dòng)詞 + sb/sth?11、詢問顏色What color is your shirt? It's pink.你的襯衫是什么顏色？粉色。12、詢問時(shí)間What time is it? I

5、t is 8:00.幾點(diǎn)了 ?八點(diǎn)。13、詢問尺寸What size do you want?您要多大尺寸的？14、詢問種類What kind of questions should we ask?我們?cè)搯栃┦裁磫栴}呢？15、詢問星期幾What day is today? It's Monday.今天星期幾？星期一。16、詢問存在范圍What grade and class are you in?你們是幾年級(jí)幾班的？We are in Class Two, Grade Three.我們是三年級(jí)二班的。三、What + 助動(dòng)詞 + sb / sth +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？17、詢問正在干什么Wha

6、t are you doing?你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗縒e are studying hard.我們?cè)谂W(xué)習(xí)。注：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞，它跟 doing 一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)18、詢問將要干什么What are you going to be?將來要做什么？I'm going to be a teacher.我要成為一名老師。注：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞，它跟 going to 一起構(gòu)成將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。19、詢問某人職業(yè)What do you do?你是做什么的？I'm a policeman. 我是一名警察。20、詢問生活習(xí)慣What do you usually

7、 do on the weekend?你通常在周末做什么？I often go hiking.我經(jīng)常去遠(yuǎn)足。21、詢問一日三餐What do you have for dinner? 你晚飯吃什么？ I have beef and rice.我吃牛肉和米飯。22、詢問上課What classes do you have on Wednesday?星期三你有什么課？We have English and Art classer.我們有英語課和美術(shù)課。23、詢問觀點(diǎn)What do you think of this book?你覺得這本書怎么樣？I think it's interesti

8、ng.我覺得很有趣。四、What + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + sb/sth +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？24、詢問能力What can you do at home?你在家能做什么？I can sweep the floor. 我可以掃地。25、詢問意愿What would you like for lunch?午飯你想吃什么?I would like some green beans. 我想吃青豆。注：這里的like是行為動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”。五、其他特別句型26、What about you?那你呢？你是什么情況? 詢問情況或打聽消息時(shí)，若對(duì)方不明確時(shí)， 可用這一句型。 如：I'd like a cup of tea. Whatabout you?我想喝杯茶，你呢？ 寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。如： I'm a student. What about you?我是學(xué)生，你呢？27、What's up? 最近怎么樣？（日常問候語）28、What'