1、【精品文檔】如有侵權，請聯系網站刪除，僅供學習與交流上海博物館文物術語中英文對照.精品文檔.瓷器品 種陶pottery瓷porcelain / China原始瓷proto-porcelain成熟青瓷mature celadon高溫瓷high-fired glazed ware低溫陶low-fired pottery新石器時代Neolithic Times夾炭黑陶charcoal-mixed black pottery印紋硬陶impressed pottery鉛釉陶lead-glazed pottery熏爐incense burner罐jar單色釉monochrome glaze彩色釉陶poly

2、-chrome glazed pottery顏色釉color porcelain青白釉porcelain with a bluish-white glaze豆青釉bean-green建窯黑釉瓷temmokou青瓷green ware綠釉green glaze白釉white glaze紅釉red glaze青釉celadon德化白瓷blanc de China甜白瓷sweet white秘色瓷secrete color celadon定窯Ding ware汝窯Ru ware官窯Guan ware （還有一個官窯，意義不同，為official kiln）窯kiln民窯folk kiln哥窯開片cr

3、ackles三足tri-legged青花瓷underglaze blue design / blue and white porcelain釉里紅underglazed red青花釉里紅underglaze blue & red釉上彩overglazed 珊瑚紅coral red glazed 郎窯紅oxblood豇豆紅cowpea-red / peach-bloom porcelain斗彩contrasting color / designs outlined in underglaze blue and filled in with overglaze colors五彩famill

4、e verte粉彩famille rose琺瑯彩enamel decorate卵白egg-white glaze影青瓷light-blue porcelain祭紅sacrificial-red porcelain制作工藝胎體clay body陶片pottery shards弦紋 with string pattern鏤孔 with openwork design人形 with human figure pattern曲折紋 with zigzag pattern圓圈紋 with ring pattern鳥紋 with bird pattern纏枝紋 with interlaced floral

5、 design刻花 with carved design劃花 with incised design堆塑 with modeled design堆貼、貼花 with applied design印花 with moulded design剔花 with raffito design幾何紋 with geometric pattern透雕openwork露胎貼unglazed appliqué絞胎marbled pottery堆紋modeling壓印impressing貼印appliqué加彩coloring剔地cut-off ground剪紙貼花papercut油滴斑oil

6、-drop iron crystals白地黑花black design on a white ground元素agent (such as copper, iron)碎片fragment灰胎黑陶衣grey clay with a black coating燒成溫度firing temperature光澤luster蘇麻離Smalt黑斑speckle粗瓷石crude China stone澀胎瓷雕unglazed ceramic sculpture雕刻engrave加工refining成型modeling裝飾decorating燒成fining補水water-supplying勾線drawing

7、打箍hooping分水dark-light-processing青花料cobalt龍窯dragon kiln柴窯wood kiln爐膛hearth氧化期oxidation period陳腐aging揉泥kneading拉坯throwing修坯trimming印模impressing云母mica內底interior base支釘spur芒口unglazed rim碗口mouth rim覆燒up-side-down firing疊燒up-stacked firing青 銅 器鎦金gilt bronze爵wine vessel鼎food vessel （所有的青銅器名稱不宜用拼音介紹，最好介紹其用途

8、）獸面紋animal mask戈dagger-axe飾品ornament范clay molds分鑄casting in several pours合金鑄造bimetallic casting雕塑舍利sarira袈裟Gauze Kasaya蓮瓣紋 with carved lotus petals窖藏hoard畫像石painted stone relief拜火教parseeism陶俑pottery figurine / pottery木俑painted wood天王Lokapala / heavenly guardian鎮墓獸tomb guardian beast辟邪evil spirit exorciser石碑stele泥塑clay繪畫水墨畫ink and wash壁畫fresco圖卷hand scroll圖冊album leaves圖軸hanging scroll高僧lofty monks（人的）字designated name（人的）號literary name墓室coffin