1、第二版第二版GRAMMAR反義疑問句反義疑問句【隨堂操練】【隨堂操練】完成下列反意疑問句。完成下列反意疑問句。1. There are more than 100 apple trees on the hill, _?2. Nancy is never late for school, _?3. Dont close the door, _?4. Mike didnt watch TV last night, _? arent there is she will you did he 【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 反意疑問句由一個陳述句和一個簡短疑反意疑問句由一個陳述句和一個簡短疑問句構成，表示對

2、陳述句所說的事實或觀點問句構成，表示對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實提出疑問，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。陳述部分和疑問部分要么前肯定后或觀點。陳述部分和疑問部分要么前肯定后否定，要么前否定后肯定，兩部分的時態應否定，要么前否定后肯定，兩部分的時態應保持一致。如：保持一致。如： They have decided to go to London this summer holiday, havent they? 他們決定今他們決定今年暑假去倫敦，對嗎？年暑假去倫敦，對嗎？ You dont like eating vegetables, do you? 你

3、不喜歡吃蔬菜，對嗎？你不喜歡吃蔬菜，對嗎？ 對于反意疑問句，我們通常需要注意以對于反意疑問句，我們通常需要注意以下幾點：下幾點： 當陳述部分有當陳述部分有never, seldom, hardly,few, little, nothing, no, nobody, neither等表等表示否定意義的詞時，疑問部分需用肯定式。示否定意義的詞時，疑問部分需用肯定式。如：如： Mike can hardly play basketball, can he? 邁克幾乎不會打籃球，對嗎？邁克幾乎不會打籃球，對嗎？ 肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用肯定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用wont you或或will yo

4、u，否定祈使句的反意疑，否定祈使句的反意疑問句通常用問句通常用will you，但以，但以lets開頭的祈使開頭的祈使句，其反意疑問句通常用句，其反意疑問句通常用shall we。如：。如： Pass me the English book, will you? 把把英語書遞給我，好嗎？英語書遞給我，好嗎？ Lets go to the museum this Saturday, shall we? 咱們這周六去博物館，好嗎？咱們這周六去博物館，好嗎？ 回答反意疑問句時，應根據實際情回答反意疑問句時，應根據實際情況來確定。如果事實是肯定的，就用況來確定。如果事實是肯定的，就用“Yes +肯定式

5、肯定式”；如果事實是否定的，就用；如果事實是否定的，就用“No+否定式否定式”。如：。如： Lucy didnt do her homework yesterday, did she? 露西昨天沒有做作業，露西昨天沒有做作業，是嗎？是嗎？ Yes, she did. 不，她做了。不，她做了。句句 子子 的的 種種 類類【隨堂操練】【隨堂操練】 請寫出下列句子的種類。請寫出下列句子的種類。1. What an exciting basketball game it was! _2. Listen to me carefully, boys and girls! _3. How often do

6、you play the piano? _4. My father will come to see me tomorrow. _感嘆句感嘆句 祈使句祈使句 疑問句疑問句 陳述句陳述句 【歸納總結】【歸納總結】 在英語中，根據用途句子可分為陳述句、在英語中，根據用途句子可分為陳述句、疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句四種。疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句四種。 陳述句用來說明一個事實或陳述一陳述句用來說明一個事實或陳述一種看法，分為肯定句和否定句。如：種看法，分為肯定句和否定句。如： This is the biggest book shop in our city. 這是我們市最大的書店。這是我們市最大的書店。

7、My grandparents dont want to live in the countryside. 我的爺爺奶奶不想住在農村。我的爺爺奶奶不想住在農村。 疑問句用來提出問題，分為一般疑疑問句用來提出問題，分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。如：問句。如： Can you help me carry this box? 你能你能幫我搬一下這個箱子嗎？幫我搬一下這個箱子嗎？ How can they come here in an hour? 他們怎么能在一個小時內來到這兒？他們怎么能在一個小時內來到這兒？ Is this ruler y

8、ours or your sisters? 這這把尺子是你的還是你姐姐的把尺子是你的還是你姐姐的? They will go to a movie this afternoon, wont they? 他們今天下午將去看電影，是他們今天下午將去看電影，是不是？不是？ 祈使句用來提出請求、建議或發出命祈使句用來提出請求、建議或發出命令，通常以動詞原形開頭，其否定形式一般是令，通常以動詞原形開頭，其否定形式一般是在動詞原形前加在動詞原形前加dont。如：。如： Look at the picture carefully, please. 請認請認真看這幅圖畫。真看這幅圖畫。 Dont take p

9、hotos in the museum. 不要在不要在博物館拍照。博物館拍照。 感嘆句用來表示說話人喜怒哀樂等感嘆句用來表示說話人喜怒哀樂等強烈的感情。感嘆句常由強烈的感情。感嘆句常由what和和how引導。引導。如：如： What a beautiful kite it is! 這是一個多么這是一個多么漂亮的風箏啊！漂亮的風箏啊！ How fast the horse ran! 那匹馬跑得好快那匹馬跑得好快啊！啊！【鞏固練習】【鞏固練習】. 根據要求完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。根據要求完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。1. Jim likes taking his dog for a walk i

10、n the afternoon. (改為否定句改為否定句) Jim _ taking his dog for a walk in the afternoon.2. Tims father will buy a new car. (改為反意疑問句改為反意疑問句) Tims father will buy a new car, _?3. The dress my mother bought for me is very beautiful. (改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) _ the dress my mother bought for me is! doesnt like wont he How be

11、autiful 4. I will go to visit London with my parents next month. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ you go to visit London with next month?5. You must not walk across the road when the traffic light is red. (改為祈使句改為祈使句) _ across the road when the traffic light is red. Who / Whom will Dont walk . 語法填空。語法填空。 The oran

12、ge sweet potato (橙色甘薯橙色甘薯) won the 2016 World Food Prize, one of (1)_ most important international prizes. (2)_ great it was! The orange coloured sweet potato might seem quite common to many of us. But in parts of Africa, that sweet potato is very (3)_(importantly). It has a biginfluence on (4)_(peo

13、ple) health and it can save lives by providing much vitamin A. the How important peoples In several (5)_(Africa) countries, farmers grow a lot of sweet potatoes. The sweet (6)_(potato) that are commonly grown in Africa are white or yellow. Unluckily, those sweet potatoes are very low in vitamin A. P

14、eople may get night blindness (7)_ they dont get enough vitamin A. In sub-Saharan Africa, over 43 million children under the age of 6 dont get enough vitamin A. African potatoes if Experts say orange sweet potatoes can help solve the problem there. Now children who are eating orange sweet potatoes d

15、o have more vitamin A (8)_ their blood. Sweet potatoes (9)_(see) as “food of the poor” in the past, but now they are really “healthy food for all”, (10)_(are) they? in were seen arent 【中考鏈接】【中考鏈接】1. Lets go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, _? (2016黑龍江龍東黑龍江龍東) A. shall we B. will you C. wont you2

16、. David never fights with his classmates, _? (2016湖南永州湖南永州) A. does he B. doesnt he C. isnt he 3. You didnt find the owner of the books, did you? _. So I gave them to our teacher. (2016甘肅天水甘肅天水) A. No, I did B. Yes, I didnt C. No, I didnt D. Yes, I did 4. We are going to take part in Running Man. _

17、exciting news! (2016遼寧丹東遼寧丹東) A. What B. What an C. How D. How an5. _ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. Ill meet you at the airport. (2016吉林長春吉林長春) A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send KEY POINTSNo. 1 主語主語+系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞+to do【熱身體驗】【熱身體驗】根據漢語意思，完成下列根據漢語意思，完成下列句子。每空詞數不限。句子。每空詞數不限。1. 這個問題很難解決

18、。這個問題很難解決。 The question _.2. 這種魚很好吃。這種魚很好吃。 This kind of fish _. is very difficult to solve is very nice to eat 【要點揭秘】【要點揭秘】 在在“主語主語+系動詞系動詞+形容詞形容詞+ to do”這一這一句型中，形容詞常用來表示主語的特征或性句型中，形容詞常用來表示主語的特征或性質，動詞不定式與句子的主語有動賓關系。質，動詞不定式與句子的主語有動賓關系。常見的有該用法的形容詞有：常見的有該用法的形容詞有：interesting, easy, difficult, nice, good

19、, expensive, cheap, heavy, important, impossible, safe, dangerous等。如：等。如： The book is interesting to read. 這本書這本書讀起來很有趣。讀起來很有趣。No. 2 thats it【熱身體驗】【熱身體驗】選擇填空。選擇填空。 You mean Mr Wang will teach us how to use the machine. _! And we will be able to use it in half a day.A. Well done B. Thats it C. Come o

20、n【要點揭秘】【要點揭秘】 thats it常用于口語，表示某件事情是常用于口語，表示某件事情是正確的，意為正確的，意為“就是這樣；正是如此就是這樣；正是如此”。如：如： Thats it! Lets set off at once. 對，咱們對，咱們馬上出發。馬上出發。 另外，另外，thats it還可表示某件事情已經還可表示某件事情已經結束，意為結束，意為“完了；到此為止完了；到此為止”。如：。如： You can take an umbrella and thats it. 你可以帶一把傘，別的就沒有了。你可以帶一把傘，別的就沒有了。VOCABULARYfill【小試身手】【小試身手】按

21、要求完成下列句子。按要求完成下列句子。1. 請給罐子里裝滿水。請給罐子里裝滿水。(補全句子補全句子) Please _ the pot _ water.2. Lets wait for another bus. This one is full of people. (改為同義句改為同義句) Lets wait for another bus. This one _ _ _ people. fill withis filled with 【在線點撥】【在線點撥】 fill作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“裝滿；注滿裝滿；注滿”如：如： Let me fill the cup for you. 讓我給你

22、把讓我給你把杯子斟滿。杯子斟滿。 fill with 是其常用結構，意為是其常用結構，意為“用用把把裝滿裝滿”。我們常用。我們常用be filled with表示表示“裝滿了裝滿了”。如：。如： He filled the glass with water. 他把杯他把杯子裝滿了水。子裝滿了水。 The bus was filled with passengers. 公公交車上擠滿了乘客。交車上擠滿了乘客。 fill in意為意為“填寫填寫”。如：。如： Please fill in the form first of all. 首先，首先，請填寫這個表格。請填寫這個表格。【鏈接】【鏈接】 f

23、ull作形容詞，意為作形容詞，意為“滿的；充滿的滿的；充滿的”。be full of是其常用結構，意為是其常用結構，意為“充滿的充滿的”，常可與常可與be filled with互換。如：互換。如： The bottle was full of sand. = The bottle was filled with sand. 瓶子里裝滿了瓶子里裝滿了沙子。沙子。第三版第三版Words and phrases. 根據釋義和首字母提示，補全單詞。根據釋義和首字母提示，補全單詞。 l_ (a smaller amount) 2. g_ (of gold or like gold in value o

24、r colour) 3. f_ (make something full) 4. b_ (ready to do dangerous things without fear)1. 5. a_ (having the same opinion assomebody has) ess olden ill ravegreement II. 根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單根據句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單 詞，使下列句子完整。詞，使下列句子完整。 People can often see these m_ like iron(鐵鐵) in their daily lives. 2. We went t

25、o stop the man when we saw him h_ a dog with a stick. 3. Sam was so hungry that he ate two _(碗碗) of beef noodles for lunch. 4. Jenny _(似乎似乎) a little nervous when singing in front of them today. 5. Mrs Li found some spelling _(錯誤錯誤) in her sons English homework. etals itting bowls seemed mistakes II

26、I. 根據句意，選出與所給句中劃線部分根據句意，選出與所給句中劃線部分 意義相同或相近并能代替的選項。意義相同或相近并能代替的選項。 We doubted whether Tom would be able to get the job in this company.A. were not worried B. were not sure C. were not surprised 2. I have watched his expression carefully, so I guess he was telling the truth. A. big secrets B. good re

27、asons C. true facts3. After thinking about the question for awhile, the boy gave a correct answer. A. wrong B. right C. different4. There is serious water pollution in my city. Sounds bad. The government should solve it as soon as possible. A. deal with B. suffer from C. depend on5. I hear you bough

28、t a car last month. Are you happy with it? Yes, it runs very well. But it is difficult for me to park it. A. interested in B. nervous about C. pleased with . 選擇填空選擇填空。1. A _ is a building where criminals (罪犯罪犯) are kept as a punishment for a crime they have carried out. A. cafe B. prison C. tower2.

29、If you are _ about something, you believe it is true and have no doubt about it. A. certain B. glad C. worried 3. Do you think the man is a _ character in history? Well, I dont know. Lets see whether he exists (存在存在) or not on the Internet. A. major B. real C. public4. It rained heavily for two days

30、 and the water in the river _. A. ran free B. ran away C. ran over V. 用方框中所給短語的適當形式完成下用方框中所給短語的適當形式完成下 列句子。列句子。 run over sendto prison happy with make sure fill with My family are _ the new flat as it has a large living room. 2. _ that youve put everything you need in your schoolbag. happy with Make

31、 sure 3. Kate was careless when boiling the milk and it _ a little.4. He _ the box _ old books and then put it under his bed.5. John was _ because he killed his neighbour a few days ago. ran over filled with sent to prison Sentences 根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適根據句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。當形式填空。 There used to be a c

32、hair in my house and it was _(make) of bamboo. 2. Could you please show me how _(operate) the new machine? 3. We were _(amaze) at the changes in my village when we came back. 4. The police ordered them _(get) down with their hands on their heads. 5. They are both 15 years old, but Jim cant jump as _

33、(high) as Bob. madeto operate amazed to get high . 根據括號內的中文提示，完成下列句子。根據括號內的中文提示，完成下列句子。1. Later, Jenny _(發現發現) that her best friend took away her ring.2. The bag is _(被裝滿被裝滿) apples. Can you help me carry it?3. Excuse me. Would you mind if I ask you some questions? Not at all. _(開始吧開始吧).4. _(起初起初),

34、I didnt know why he left his job suddenly.5. Have you _(寫下寫下) all the important things on the paper? found out filled with Go ahead At first written down . 根據漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。根據漢語意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. 湯姆回到家后就徑直走向廚房。湯姆回到家后就徑直走向廚房。 Tom _ _ _ the kitchen when he got home.2. 我確定她昨天在俱樂部沒有看到我。我確定她昨天在俱樂部沒有看到我。 _

35、 _ _ she didnt see me in the club yesterday.3. 她把蛋糕切成了兩半，并把其中一半放進她把蛋糕切成了兩半，并把其中一半放進 了冰箱里。了冰箱里。 She _ the cake _ _ and put one in the fridge. went straight to Im certain that cut in half 4. 一些動物直到兩歲時才可以獨立生活。一些動物直到兩歲時才可以獨立生活。 Some animals cant live _ _ _ until they are two years old.5. 然后老師取出同等重量的鹽。然后

36、老師取出同等重量的鹽。 Then the teacher took out the salt _ _ _ _. on their own of the same weight . 根據括號中的提示詞，翻譯句子。根據括號中的提示詞，翻譯句子。1. 這項工作似乎很容易做，不是嗎？這項工作似乎很容易做，不是嗎？ (seem) _2. 在你離開時，要確保門被鎖上了。在你離開時，要確保門被鎖上了。 (make sure) _ _3. 經理對鮑勃的能力非常滿意。經理對鮑勃的能力非常滿意。 (be happy with) _ _ The work seems very easy to do, doesnt

37、it? Make sure the door is locked when you leave. The manager is very happy with Bobs ability. 4. 學生們開始一起朗讀起這首詩來。學生們開始一起朗讀起這首詩來。 (begin to do sth.) _ _5. 上周五，爸爸給我做了一個漂亮的風箏。上周五，爸爸給我做了一個漂亮的風箏。 (make sb. sth) _ _The students began to read the poem together. Last Friday, my dad made me a lovely kite. 選擇填

38、空。選擇填空。 _ do you prefer, a desktop or a laptop? I prefer a laptop.A. How B. Why C. Which 2. _ up your hand if you want to take part in the summer camp.A. Putting B. Put C. To put Grammar3. Anna has to go to the hospital after school, _ she? Yes, her grandma is ill. A. doesnt B. hasnt C. isnt4. _ ter

39、rible weather weve been having these days! Yeah. I feel so bored at home all day. A. How B. What C. What a5. You will not go to the zoo with us tomorrow, _ you? _, Ill visit an art museum with my parents then. A. will; No B. will; Yes C. wont; No . 按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞。1. You cant watch TV

40、on school nights, David. (改為祈使句改為祈使句) _ _ TV on school nights, David.2. They have been to a foreign country before. (改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句) _ _ been to a foreign country before?3. John ran so quickly in the boys 100- metre race. (改為感嘆句改為感嘆句) John ran in the boys 100- metre race! Dont watch Have they How qu

41、ickly4. That is Bobs black pen on the teachers desk. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ black pen _ _ on the teachers desk?5. Lets have a picnic at the park tomorrow. (改為反意疑問句改為反意疑問句) Lets have a picnic at the park tomorrow, _ _? Whose is that shall we . 根據句意，補全下列反意疑問句。根據句意，補全下列反意疑問句。1. There arent any fish in the

42、river now, _?2. You have learned French for five years, _?3. The old man used to be a Maths teacher, _?4. Remember to bring a tape player to school, _?5. Jane seldom helps her parents work on the farm, _? are there havent you didnt he will you does she . 根據漢語意思，完成下列句子。根據漢語意思，完成下列句子。 你可以坐火車或者坐飛機去那里。你

43、可以坐火車或者坐飛機去那里。 You can go there by train _. 2. 凱特今天夏天去哪里度假了？凱特今天夏天去哪里度假了？ _ on vacation this summer? 3. 我覺得有些冷。請把門關上吧。我覺得有些冷。請把門關上吧。 I feel a bit cold. _! 4. 當他得知這件事時，他真是太生氣了！當他得知這件事時，他真是太生氣了！ _ when he knew about it!1.5. 火災發生時，你在家嗎？火災發生時，你在家嗎？ _ when the fire happened? or by plane Where did Kate go

44、 Please close the door How angry he was Were you at home MY COLLECTION重點短語歸納重點短語歸納1. 起初起初 _2. 對對感到驚奇感到驚奇 _3. (對某人或事物對某人或事物)滿意的滿意的 _4. 為為制造制造 _5. 由由制成制成 _6. 把把切成兩半切成兩半 _7. 用用把把裝滿裝滿 _8. 查明真相查明真相 _ 第四版第四版 at first be amazed at (be) happy with be made for be made of cut in half fill with find out the tr

45、uth 9. 進入進入 _10. 著手做某事；盡管去做著手做某事；盡管去做 _11. 相同的重量相同的重量 _12. 溢出溢出 _13. 把把關進監獄關進監獄 _14. 說實話說實話 _15. 考慮考慮 _ get into go ahead of the same weight run over send to prison tell the truth think about 16. 加起來；總計加起來；總計 _17. 關窗戶關窗戶 _18. 發現真相發現真相 _19. 畫一條線畫一條線 _20. 裝扮成裝扮成 _21. 離開離開 _22. 下降下降 _23. 別管我別管我 _24. 讓某

46、人出來讓某人出來 _ add up close the window discover the truth draw a line dress as get out of go down leave me alone Other parts let sb. out 25. 確保；設法保證確保；設法保證 _26. 取出取出 _27. 參加參加 _28. 使使離開離開 _29. 想出辦法想出辦法 _30. 走過走過 _ make sure take out take part in take off think of a way walk through 【學以致用】【學以致用】根據漢語提示，填入

47、恰當的短根據漢語提示，填入恰當的短語補全下列句子。語補全下列句子。1. I think you should _(說實話說實話) to your friend, and Im sure she wont be angry with you.2. Who helped you _(查明查明 真相真相) at last?3. _(別管我別管我). Im so tired and I need to sit here to have a rest.4. Please tell me when you _(離離 開開) your house yesterday.5. The teacher asked

48、 students _ (畫一條線畫一條線) on the paper. tell the truth find out the truth Leave me alone got out of to draw a line 6. I dont think the little boy can _(想出辦法想出辦法) to solve the problem.7. At the party, many students _ (裝扮成裝扮成) Harry Potter.8. The parents _(對對感到感到 驚奇驚奇) their sons great progress.9. Linda

49、_(取出取出) a box of chocolates and gave it to the children.10. The special clothes _ (為為制造制造) those workers. think of a way dressed as were amazed at took out are made for 一、模仿朗讀一、模仿朗讀 （共（共3分）分） 聽以下短文一遍，然后模仿朗讀。你聽以下短文一遍，然后模仿朗讀。你有有50秒的準備時間，當聽到秒的準備時間，當聽到“開始錄音開始錄音”的信號后，立即在的信號后，立即在50秒鐘內朗讀短文，當秒鐘內朗讀短文，當聽到要求聽到

50、要求“停止錄音停止錄音”的信號時，應立即的信號時，應立即中止朗讀。中止朗讀。 請聽錄音。請聽錄音。 The Qin Dynasty is an important dynasty in Chinas history. Qin Shihuang was the first ruler. He was really a wise man. His real name is Ying Zheng. In 221 BC, he defeated the other six countries. But he died only 11 years later. He had a great influe

51、nce on the development of Chineseculture. 下面你有下面你有50秒鐘的時間準備。秒鐘的時間準備。二、信息獲取二、信息獲取 （共（共7.5分）分）第一節第一節 聽選信息聽選信息 （0.756=4.5分）分） 聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。請根據所聽三段對話，每段播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的問題，選擇正確的信息，口頭回答聽到的問題，選擇正確的信息，口頭回答（8秒鐘內）。秒鐘內）。 聽第一段對話，回答第聽第一段對話，回答第1-2兩個問題。兩個問題。現在你有現在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。秒鐘的閱題時間。 What was the relationship between Aristotle and Plato? (classmates / friends / teacher and student) _2. How old was Aristotle when he died? (84 / 62 / 80) _ They were teacher and student. 62 years old. 聽第二段對話，回答第聽第二段對話，回答第3-4兩個問題。兩個問題。現在你有現在你有10秒鐘的閱題時間。秒鐘的閱題時間。3. Which dynasty did Zheng He live in? (Han / Ming / S