1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(二) 試卷(課程代碼00015)本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分l00分，考試時(shí)間l50分鐘。考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3.第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用05毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。 第一部分：閱讀判斷(第ll0題，每題l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句

2、子作出判斷：如果 該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的 信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。第二部分：閱瀆選擇(第1115題，每題2分，共l0分) 閱瀆下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第1625題，每題l分，共10分) 閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)從第l620題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第15段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第2125題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母

3、寫在答題卡上。第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文(第2630題，每題2分，共10分) 下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文(第3140題，每題l.5分，共I5分) 下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文(第4150題，每題l.5分，共l5分) 下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答

4、題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第七部分：短文寫作(第51題，30分) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。英語（二）2018年10月真題一、閱讀判斷（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey ev

5、en during the months of July and August.Last summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren't used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and televisi

6、on programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one. Its common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like g

7、rilled meat （烤肉）and salads. There's always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoors.People also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, theres always at least one

8、 ice cream van, a kind of car that plays childrens music and sells ice creams.Towns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游樂場(chǎng)）.People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. The water can be quite cold, though, and thats why quite a lot of people

9、prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine! 1） There is little sunshine in Britain in summer. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2） British people like to tell jokes about each o

10、ther. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3） It was unusually hot last summer in Britain. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4） British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5） The media advised people to enjoy the sunshi

11、ne. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6） Most British people have a garden of their own. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7） People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8） Children like the music from the ice cream

12、vans. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9） Blackpool and Brighton are known for their beaches. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10） People go to Spain in summer to enjoy the cooler sea water. A. True B. False C. Not Given 二、閱讀選擇（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）   Horse

13、TalkDo you know horses talk? You can learn to understand “horse talk” if you pay close attention to them.When horses live in the wild, other animals try to eat them, so a lot of horse talk is about staying alive. Even now, when most horses live on farms, they watch for danger. For this reason, never

14、 walk behind a horse. If you surprise it, the horse might mistake you for a lion or wolf and give a dangerous kick.By watching the ears, you can get clues to what the horse is hearing. A horse can turn each ear in a different direction. For a wild horse, this skill is important for survival. The hor

15、se can hear something creeping up behind it while also checking out a threatening noise in front. When a horse lets its ears down, its feeling safe and relaxed. Though these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate communications, they help you know what the horse is thinking.Sometimes ho

16、rses can send definite messages. For example, they know they are safer when theyre with other horses. If they become isolated, they “whinny （嘶鳴），” calling for company. Theyre saying, “Where are you? Im over here!” Domestic horses use the same sounds to stay in touch with other horses.If a horse snor

17、ts （打響鼻兒），it's not communicating anything. Its just clearing dust or grass seed out of its nose. But if it snorts while holding its head high and staring at something, its saying. “That looks dangerous. Get ready to run!" When two horses meet, they put their noses together and smell each ot

18、her's breath. Its their way of asking, “Are you a friend?” Horses also “blow "breathing out the air loudly through the nose, when they meet something strange. They are asking, “Is this safe?”Horses have a language of their own. Now you know a bit of what they might be saying! 1） Horses in t

19、he wild “talk" mainly to_. A. stay alive B. make friends C. find food D. keep awake 2） It is dangerous to_. A. touch a horses ears B. ride a horse on farms C. surprise a horse from behind D. stare at a horse from front 3） A horses ears are special because

20、 they can_. A. send messages B. turn to different directions C. sense temperatures D. clear out the dust 4） When a horses ears are down, we know that it is_. A. isolated B. relaxed C. angry D. anxious 5） From the text, we know that horses_. A. are dangero

21、us animals B. can hardly survive in the wild C. prefer to stay in groups D. have different language systems 三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）   Hawaii, the Aloha State Hawaii is sometimes called “the Aloha State.” Aloba is a word in the Hawaiian language meaning love and peace.

22、It is often used as a way to say “hello” or “goodbye.” Hawaii is like the word aloha, because it is a state that has two viewpoints: it remembers its history and looks toward the future. Hawaii is a U.S. state made up of a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is made up of eight large islands a

23、nd over 100 other smaller islands. It is the only state that is not in North America. The islands were formed by volcanoes that erupted （爆發(fā)）and rose above the ocean. There are still active volcanoes in Hawaii. Because of its location, Hawaii has a tropical climate. It is warm, but usually not hot, a

24、ll year long. Rarely does the temperature drop below 60 degrees Fahrenheit （華氏溫度）although it may occasionally snow at the top of some of the mountains. Once called the Sandwich Islands by Europeans, Hawaii is thought to have been settled by ancient sailors from other islands in the Pacific. The Brit

25、ish explorer Captain Cook thought to be the first European to find the islands in 1778. Because of its location, Hawaii became a frequent stop for European traders and ships. Hawaii was an independent country before it became part of the United States in 1893. It was governed by either a king or a q

26、ueen. It is one of the only four U.S. states to have been a country before statehood. It was admitted into the Union in 1959 as the 50th state. Today Hawaii is important as a vacation destination. Each year over 6 million people visit Hawaii to enjoy the beaches, the beautiful ocean, and the histori

27、cal Hawaiian culture. Come and visit Hawaii. You are sure to love it!Task 1 1） Paragraph : _ A. Mild climate B. Local customs C. Tourist attraction D. Long history E. Meaning of Aloha F. Geographic features 2） Paragraph : _ A. Mild climate B. Local customs C.&

28、#160;Tourist attraction D. Long history E. Meaning of Aloha F. Geographic features 3） Paragraph : _ A. Mild climate B. Local customs C. Tourist attraction D. Long history E. Meaning of Aloha F. Geographic features 4） Paragraph : _ A. Mild climate B.&

29、#160;Local customs C. Tourist attraction D. Long history E. Meaning of Aloha F. Geographic features 5） Paragraph : _ A. Mild climate B. Local customs C. Tourist attraction D. Long history E. Meaning of Aloha F. Geographic features 6） Task 221. Aloha

30、is often used as _. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptions E. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 7） Hawaii islands are formed by_. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D.&

31、#160;volcanic eruptions E. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 8） Visitors can see snow on_. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptions E. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 9） Hawaii used to be ruled by_. A

32、. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptions E. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 10） People visit Hawaii for_. A. European explorers B. mountain peaks C. its scenery and culture D. volcanic eruptions E

33、. a way of greeting F. a king or a queen 四、填句補(bǔ)文（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）   George Washington CarverGeorge Washington Carver was born in Missouri between 1861 and 1864. He was born into slavery. It was not until the end of the Civil War that George became free. As he grew up, George loved t

34、o read and learn. Black children were not allowed to go to the same schools as white children. 1 Every early morning, he left home to go to the school. There he studied very hard.After he finished high school, George wanted to go to college. At that time, few black students could afford the college

35、tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)） .He worked for a time until he could borrow money to go to college. In 1890 he went to Simpson College in Iowa. 2 His drawing of plants were so good that his teacher suggested he study botany, which is the science of plants. George went to an agricultural college in Iowa in 1891, where

36、he not only graduated but also taught students.George continued to study plants. 3 In 1896, he was invited to teach at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama He worked there as a professor for 47 years. He also became an important research scientist He discovered new ways to use plants. 4 These include d

37、yes, plastics, paint, and make-up. He also taught farmers how to grow crops to help the soil, and new ways to farm.In 1943 George Washington Carver died. 5 There is a national monument to him in Missouri where he grew up. He has had a ship named after him. In 1990 he was admitted to the National Inv

38、entors Hall of Fame. The boy who wanted to learn became a great inventor and scientist. 1） _ A. There he studied art and music. B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts. C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements. D. He became very famous for his work. E.

39、 After graduation, George began working for a law firm. F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived. 2） _ A. There he studied art and music. B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts. C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements.

40、D. He became very famous for his work. E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm. F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived. 3） _ A. There he studied art and music. B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts. C. He has been hon

41、ored all over the world for his achievements. D. He became very famous for his work. E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm. F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived. 4） _ A. There he studied art and music. B. He found about 100 ne

42、w ways to use peanuts. C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements. D. He became very famous for his work. E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm. F. The schools for black children were far from where George lived. 5） _ A. There he studie

43、d art and music. B. He found about 100 new ways to use peanuts. C. He has been honored all over the world for his achievements. D. He became very famous for his work. E. After graduation, George began working for a law firm. F. The schools for black children were far from wh

44、ere George lived. 五、填詞補(bǔ)文（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）   Warmth at MidnightCanberra winters are extremely cold, and 2014 brought some of our coldest days. One weekday night I walked to the 1 supermarket before it closed at midnight.As I approached, I noticed a group of six or seven people 2 by the sup

45、ermarket entrance. Aware of the 3 of late-night walking, I made sure I paid attention. The scene ahead looked unusual.And unusual it was. Expecting to see a group of 4 troublemakers, I found a weak, well-dressed old man distributing items of food to a group of homeless people. Rather than just feedi

46、ng them, he was also engaging them in a 5 of warm discussion.The homeless people were rough-looking and 6 dressed. But they listened to the man 7, not just with gratitude for the food they had been 8. With no charity vehicle in sight, this old man was only representing himself.After I finished shopp

47、ing, the group was still there, food 9, but all laughing. If a weak old man can give to others in the 10 cold at midnight, what excuse do we have? 1） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J.

48、 given K. consumed L. circle 2） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 3） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. re

49、ading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 4） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. giv

50、en K. consumed L. circle 5） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 6） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E.&

51、#160;freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 7） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K.

52、0;consumed L. circle 8） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 9） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. free

53、zing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consumed L. circle 10） _ A. dangers B. local C. happy D. reading E. freezing F. attentively G. potential H. sitting I. poorly J. given K. consum

54、ed L. circle 六、完形補(bǔ)文（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）   Keeping Friendship AliveIts so easy to take good friends (friend) for granted. Like a 1 (comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well. But friendships that suffer from busyness and 2 (familiar) cant afford to be neglected too long. They need t

55、o be 3 (renew). If you want and need to keep true friendship alive and 4 (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities. 5 (Probable) it will help you to understand why you and your best friend haven't 6 (call) up for ages, why youre getting embarrassed while 7 (

56、be) asked “Whom are you 8 (go) to have fun with this weekend?" You may neglect your intimate friends from time to time, but if you fail to cultivate these9 (virtue)-loyalty, forgiveness, dedication （奉獻(xiàn)）and 10 (honest)-you can't expect to keep true friends. 1） _ 2） _ 3） _ 4） _ 5） _ 6） _ 7） _

57、 8） _ 9） _ 10） _ 七、短文寫作（本大題共1小題，共30分）   某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“Lets save water”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。·為什么要節(jié)約用水·我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水 一、閱讀判斷   1.  1） There is little sunshine in Britain in summer. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 A 【答案解析】 由“even in the summer time the country nev

58、er gets any sun”可以得出答案。 2） British people like to tell jokes about each other. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 C 【答案解析】 文中提到People joke that只為說明英國(guó)以多雨的氣候著稱。 3） It was unusually hot last summer in Britain. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 A 【答案解析】 由“Last summer t

59、hough, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it.”可以得出答案。 4） British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 B 【答案解析】 由“British people weren't used to such high temperatures”可以得出答案。 5） The media advised people to enjoy the

60、sunshine. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 B 【答案解析】 由“Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.”可以得出答案。 6） Most British people have a garden of their own. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 C 【答

61、案解析】 文中只提到“British people tend to spend time in their garden if they have one.” 7） People having a barbecue often have a plan against the rain. A. True B. False C. Not Given 【正確答案】 A 【答案解析】 由“There's always a back-up plan in case of rain”可以得出答案。 8） Children like the music from the ice